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May 4 2009, 1:01 pm
Should I Worry About Chrysler?
For the record, I have no problem with whatever cramdown those
debtholders--or any others--get in bankruptcy court. If the judge
thinks that the reorganization can't be done without making the UAW
basically whole, fine. I just think that the reorganization should be
done under the well-established procedures of the bankruptcy court, not
at the behest of an administration trying to reward its supporters.
It's all very well to say that most of the senior lenders are going along, but of course, the leading senior lenders are doing this because the administration has them over a barrel. I think most of the people enthusing about this actually recognize that in other countries, when the government uses the banking system as a slush fund to reward its constituencies, this generally turns out badly--and makes the banking system a lot more frail.
Nor will it fly to claim that the administration's threats--and note that Perella Weinberg has most carefully not denied that they were threatened--are just standard jawboning. Standard jawboning does not involve the White House bloody press corps. It is true that DIP financiers often get to demand serious concessions from creditors, but those creditors are limited by what those creditors would get out of a recession, and are aimed at either maximizing enterprise value, or maximizing the likelihood that the loan will be repaid. This deal does neither.
Perhaps it's idealistic of me, but the American bankruptcy system actually works very, very well. I think we should be very cautious about mucking with it, particularly when there's no reason to. The administration didn't need to beat up the creditors in order to reorganize the company--or at least, they wouldn't have needed to do so, if they weren't trying to make the creditors take less than they'd get in a liquidation. Nor did it need to do so to keep the UAW at the table--unlike capital, the UAW isn't going anywhere. The administration is beating up the creditors because a) it wants to give the UAW a much better deal than they'd get in liquidation and b) they'd like someone else to pay for it. I recognize that the law is always kind of messy, but as far as I know, this kind of blatant political intervention between debt claims is unprecedented, and worse, it's a dress rehearsal for doing the same thing at GM. I don't think this is good for the rule of law, I'm pretty sure it will be bad for capital markets, and I'm nearly positive it's going to make it hard for any heavily unionized company to get substantial capital for the next decade. And why? It hasn't exactly enhanced Chrysler's already dicey chances of survival.
It's all very well to say that most of the senior lenders are going along, but of course, the leading senior lenders are doing this because the administration has them over a barrel. I think most of the people enthusing about this actually recognize that in other countries, when the government uses the banking system as a slush fund to reward its constituencies, this generally turns out badly--and makes the banking system a lot more frail.
Nor will it fly to claim that the administration's threats--and note that Perella Weinberg has most carefully not denied that they were threatened--are just standard jawboning. Standard jawboning does not involve the White House bloody press corps. It is true that DIP financiers often get to demand serious concessions from creditors, but those creditors are limited by what those creditors would get out of a recession, and are aimed at either maximizing enterprise value, or maximizing the likelihood that the loan will be repaid. This deal does neither.
Perhaps it's idealistic of me, but the American bankruptcy system actually works very, very well. I think we should be very cautious about mucking with it, particularly when there's no reason to. The administration didn't need to beat up the creditors in order to reorganize the company--or at least, they wouldn't have needed to do so, if they weren't trying to make the creditors take less than they'd get in a liquidation. Nor did it need to do so to keep the UAW at the table--unlike capital, the UAW isn't going anywhere. The administration is beating up the creditors because a) it wants to give the UAW a much better deal than they'd get in liquidation and b) they'd like someone else to pay for it. I recognize that the law is always kind of messy, but as far as I know, this kind of blatant political intervention between debt claims is unprecedented, and worse, it's a dress rehearsal for doing the same thing at GM. I don't think this is good for the rule of law, I'm pretty sure it will be bad for capital markets, and I'm nearly positive it's going to make it hard for any heavily unionized company to get substantial capital for the next decade. And why? It hasn't exactly enhanced Chrysler's already dicey chances of survival.










"I don't think this is good for the rule of law, I'm pretty sure it will be bad for capital markets, and I'm nearly positive it's going to make it hard for any heavily unionized company to get substantial capital for the next decade. And why?"
Let's answer your question with this quote: "The administration is beating up the creditors because ... it wants to give the UAW a much better deal than they'd get in liquidation".
It is a political payoff, pure and simple. That the media does not even bother checking out the alleged administration threat is shameful. This is what happens when the balance of power is gone, there are no checks and balances. The Democrats control all the levers of political power and the Republicans are a pathetic opposition party (kind of a Democrat lite approach that appeals to few). The press are lapdogs for Obama and the Democrats.
So for you young people who are independent politically (at all), always vote so that no party controls both the legislative and executive branches of government. For example, if the Republicans control the House and Senate, then vote for a Democrat president. If the Democrats control the House and Senate, then vote for a Republican president. Bad things happen when one party controls all the levers of power.
Perhaps it's idealistic of me, but the American bankruptcy system actually works very, very well. I think we should be very cautious about mucking with it, particularly when there's no reason to. The administration didn't need to beat up the creditors in order to reorganize the company--or at least, they wouldn't have needed to do so, if they weren't trying to make the creditors take less than they'd get in a liquidation.
Yes, Meagan. It's way overly idealistic of you. You've totally romanticized bankruptcy as something that produces pre-definable, certain outcomes. Have you ever attended a banktuptcy court? Seriously. The dark underbelly of commercial law in this country. Works far better than any other system I've seen, but still, there's nothing clean or cut-and-dried about determining who gets what, especially when we're talking about restructuring, not liquidation.
You're also falling into the trap of equating outcomes in liquidation with alternative outcomes at earlier, alternative pathways in the process. There wasn't going to be a liquidation. The non-liquidation paths involve negotiations even in cases in which government isn't involved -- yes, bargaining based on relative power -- where everybody, including the junior or unsecured creditors will often walk away with something in order to get everybody to an agreement. And where labor and the DIP financiers are the most important players at the table (other than, in this case, the government) because the restructured entity is going to remain in business.
So for the secured creditors to scream that they're getting less than what they'd get in liquidation is simply irrelevant. It makes a good talking point when they're pounding the negotiatinig table. It makes a good sound bite in the battles in the press. It is, however, completely irrelevant legally and practically. And that would be the case even if the DIP financing was being provided commercially rather than by the government.
If, however, we're supposed to take their screams seriously as a matter of "fairness" or "equity," then it's also completely fair to note that vultures are high risk players who buy knowing that they may not be able to completely "enforce" their claims due to the vagueries of the process. And that's true whether the government is a participant or not.
This isn't "left-wing blogger" territory. This is the reality of corporate and commercial law.