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Jun 25 2009, 2:15 pm

Greenspan: Buy Stocks, Or Else

I loaded up the Financial Times website just now and realized that I had suddenly struck blogger gold: it contained a link to a new op-ed penned by the father of the housing bubble, Alan Greenspan. No matter your view of Greenspan, many argue that he was the most powerful figure in the U.S. during his reign as Fed chairman, so his opinion is worth noting. I was tempted to dissect his piece, paragraph-by-paragraph. But instead, I'll just focus on one controversial part.

Again, I highly advise reading his whole piece, because I think it's interesting. He begins by giving his assessment of whether we're in recovery and how to make sure we get there. He then warns, at length, about inflation. He concludes by extolling the virtues of capitalism, reminding his readers that government controlled economies don't work.

He's not the first to worry about inflation, and I'll leave his pro-free market conclusion for someone else to complain about. But I find something he says about our economic recovery worth a bit of analysis. His advice for recovery: buy stocks.

Global stock markets have rallied so far and so fast this year that it is difficult to imagine they can proceed further at anywhere near their recent pace. But what if, after a correction, they proceeded inexorably higher? That would bolster global balance sheets with large amounts of new equity value and supply banks with the new capital that would allow them to step up lending. Higher share prices would also lead to increased household wealth and spending, and the rising market value of existing corporate assets (proxied by stock prices) relative to their replacement cost would spur new capital investment. Leverage would be materially reduced. A prolonged recovery in global equity prices would thus assist in the lifting of the deflationary forces that still hover over the global economy.


I recognise that I accord a much larger economic role to equity prices than is the conventional wisdom. From my perspective, they are not merely an important leading indicator of global business activity, but a major contributor to that activity, operating primarily through balance sheets. My hypothesis will be tested in the year ahead. If shares fall back to their early spring lows or worse, I would expect the "green shoots" spotted in recent weeks to wither.

The first paragraph above seems pretty logical. Higher stock prices help companies. No argument from me there.

But the second paragraph fascinates me. He seems to turn the usual wisdom regarding the correlation of stock prices and a healthy economy on its head: it's higher stock prices that can get us out of the recession -- not coming out of the recession that gets us higher stock prices.

In a sense, he must be saying irrationally positive expectations about the economy are self-fulfilling. Investors just need a mind-over-matter attitude about the economy and they can will it into recovery. Three cheers for consumer confidence: Hip, Hip, Hooray!

I see what he's saying here, and I even think his logic, strangely, makes some sense. But I can't get past his seeming denial that firms must have some underlying value that their stock price should be based on. Greenspan appears to indicate that the value is simply whatever we will it to be. The reason that could make sense is probably because future growth is part of a stock's underlying value. Still, it seems a tad presumptuous to say that growth will be higher simply because we say so.

Comments (6)

Another question is what happens when investors push equity prices past levels which underlying value can sustain. Maybe a surge in investor confidence can push us out of this, but if it's an irrational surge, we'll eventually come crashing back down.

Even an effective confidence-game seems like a poor way to manage an economy.

So ... irrational exuberance is a good thing now?

After the late housing crisis, shouldn't that be, "Flip, hip, hooray"?

Sir John Falstaff

The reason to buy stocks now is not to help improve the balance sheets of corporations, nor to bolster the global economy. The reason to buy stocks now is that they remain an incredible bargain and those who take the risk of buying in the midst of a recession are far more likely to retire rich than those who keep their money in cash. Blue chip growth stocks were a good buy in the Depression, and the present credit crisis is far less severe than the Depression. Potential capital gains of 100% to 200% in a year cannot be ignored. The greatest rise in stock market prices usually occurs within the first segment of a bull market. So ignore those who question the long term viability of the US economy and expect bad times to last forever. Irrational exuberance? I don't think so--more like smart money not being afraid of the sky falling down.

Brewer Caldwell

So the solution to the housing bubble and bust is to encourage a stock bubble? How about we foreclose on all of the people that got in over their head, bankrupt the banks that made these bad loans and start fresh. Brewer Caldwell witnesses hundreds of homes foreclosing every day in the Phoenix area. Just a few more months of inventory and we should be through all of the A.R.M's that never made any sense.

Brewer, I completely agree with you. The funny thing that this has exposed is that the "greatest financial leader of our time" is being exposed for how the economy is really accepted by the powers that be. They don't care about "creating" anything of true value, it is all in our heads where we are. If we can imagine that everything is great on a large scale everything is fine. This truly shows that it is not about fixing anything but saying we need to "believe" again and trying to convince everyone that the correction is over and we should put our money back in stocks, pump up the market and ride the wave.

As I see it stocks are the problem. The system feeds greed. It has made everyone look for immediate riches, though that is unrealistic. It makes CEO's greedy and just want to pump the stock of their company short term so they can cash in even if they have done nothing to help the company in the long term.

I am prediciting a bubble coming soon caused by the Greenspan's of the world and then an even harder fall because once again it is a bubble based on our imaginations.

We are in amazing debt as individuals and as a country and our answer, believe in stocks and the world again and everything will be fine.

WILD....