Atlantic Business Channel

Derek Thompson

Derek Thompson is a staff editor at Atlantic Business, where he writes about economics, business and technology. Derek has also written for BusinessWeek and Slate. You can email him at dthompson@theatlantic.com, or follow him on Twitter at www.twitter.com/DKThomp.

Recently by Derek Thompson

Feb 9 2010, 4:10PM

The Scariest Employment Graph I've Seen This Year

The good news from January's jobs report was that official unemployment unexpectedly fell from 10% to 9.7%. The bad news was ... just about everything else. Catherine Rampell from the New York Times' Economix blog spots a particularly glaring statistic: The average length of unemployment in this recession is 31 weeks, the longest on record. In fact it's 50% longer than the previous record from the early 1980s. This graph is scary:

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Feb 9 2010, 1:41PM

How Information is Actually Getting More Expensive

If information wants to be free, it's failing.

Every year the average American spends $1000 a year on services like cable, Internet and video games. Add another $1000 for cell phone services, writes NYT's Jenna Wortham, and "the average family is spending as much on entertainment over devices as they are on dining out or buying gasoline." Actually, $2000 a year to carry the world in your laptop and your phone could be the low end for real tech junkies.*

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Feb 9 2010, 12:25PM

Obama's Bipartisan Dream for Jobs Bill Will Fail

President Obama wants to work with Republicans to craft a jobs bill that rewards employers for adding workers to their payrolls. Bipartisanship on the jobs act is a noble effort -- maybe even good politics -- but it's not a realistic goal. Republicans have made it pretty clear they won't support tax incentives for employers, which is the most politically palatable part of the White House's job creation strategy. Other measures like state aid, infrastructure spending and unemployment insurance extensions were the heart of the House jobs bill which every single Republican voted against.

But really, what's the game plan here?

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Feb 9 2010, 11:40AM

The Worst Argument About the Dow I've Ever Read

The stock market is mysterious. Myriad data points and projections go into investors' decisions to bet on the future earnings potential of the 30 companies that make up the Dow Jones Indust... oh no, wait. I'm sorry. That's all wrong. Predicting the stock market is very easy. Did liberals just do something? OK then, the market is going down.

The Wall Street Journal op-ed section has a lot of bad habits, but one of the worst is blaming the White House for every stock market crash. I'm serious. Every. Single. One. And adjusting for typical WSJ nonsense, this is the worst paragraphs I've read in a long time:

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Feb 9 2010, 9:45AM

Americans: Still Making No Sense on the Economy?

It's Call Americans Stupid Week at your local East coast liberal news outlet. Days after Slate's Jake Weisberg implored us to "blame the childish, ignorant American public" for our political crisis, the New Yorker's James Surowiecki listens to the public's screams and says it's "just not clear that they're making any sense." Is James Surowiecki making any sense?

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Feb 8 2010, 4:03PM

Why Did Google Advertise Its Search Engine?

Google's Super Bowl ad for its search engine was the best commercial of the night, as far as I'm concerned. But the Wall Street Journal's Martin Peers asks a fair question: "Why did Google choose the one product it doesn't need to advertise for its first Super Bowl commercial?"

It's worth breaking the question down a bit. Why wouldn't Google want to advertise its main driver of revenue?

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Feb 8 2010, 3:26PM

This Is What Our Mandatory Spending Looks Like

Sometimes you need a picture to understand a policy. So when I say things like "It's hard to make meaningful spending cuts if you don't touch mandatory spending," that doesn't mean much if we can't visualize how much of the budget is mandatory spending -- that is, spending mandated by existing law.

This is what it means: the New York Times has created an awesome interactive Flash graph of the president's 2011 budget -- with a button that makes all the mandatory spending disappear so you can see exactly how much Obama's spending freeze is leaving warm.

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Feb 8 2010, 1:20PM

Does Information Want to Be Bundled?

The Internet Age brings us an on-demand world. If you want to listen to U2, you can find them on YouTube. If you want to watch 30 Rock, you can catch it on Hulu. Who in their right mind would actually pay for media, anymore?

Well, most of us actually. If we're unwilling to pay for individual U2 songs or 30 Rock episodes, we're more than willing to pay for the Internet access to download music, and the cable service to watch TV. Perhaps information doesn't want to be free. Perhaps information wants to be bundled.

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Feb 8 2010, 11:35AM

It's Obama's Budget ... And Bush's Deficit?

Is it fair for Obama to write his own budget and blame Bush and the recession for much of its components? Generally, I think so, because Bush's prescription drug bill, wars and tax cuts continue to soak up so much red ink. But former Bush economist Keith Hennessey objects. His main theory is pretty simple: If you write the budget, you own the deficit. His main three points are (via James Kwak):

1. If you don't like the prescription drug bill, repeal it.

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Feb 8 2010, 10:20AM

What the Super Bowl Ads Say About America

What did I learn from watching the Super Bowl advertisements last night? Men are turning into girls. It's good to be green, but even better to laugh about environmentalism. The Super Bowl is an acceptable place to talk about baby politics and compoundable interest on the debt. Also, we're all going to die, so we might as well drink Bud Light.

Advertisements are an interesting reflection of culture. To be memorable, you have to shock without offending. That means you have to swim well within the the mainstream but also against the current. Here are the five ad memes I spotted last night:

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Feb 8 2010, 9:25AM

Why Polls Make Americans Look Stupid

I'm always intrigued by blame-Americans-first analysis, so when I saw that Slate's Jake Weisberg had a new piece -- "Down With the People: Blame the childish, ignorant American public--not politicians--for our political and economic crisis" -- I had to click.

But I think the article reveals that he's after the wrong culprit for our political and economic malaise. Maybe it's neither the public, nor the pols. Maybe it's the polls.

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Feb 5 2010, 2:40PM

How Support for Health Care Spoiled So Badly

Why did popular support for health care reform plunge?

Well, it didn't. If you look at the Pollster moving average of health care support and opposition, the story isn't falling approval, but rising dissent.

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Feb 5 2010, 12:00PM

What Kind of Tax Relief Would Create the Most Jobs?

As Congress wrangles over a jobs bill in the next week, the central debate is: What kind of tax cut will stimulate the most growth? The White House has gotten behind a "hiring tax credit" that would give an employer $5000 for each worker added this year. In contrast, a bipartisan plan anchored by Sen. Chuck Schumer and Sen. Orrin Hatch would cut 2010 payroll taxes cut for all new hires.

Let's compare the pluses and minuses of each plan:

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Feb 5 2010, 10:30AM

Debt Ceiling Vote is a Parade of Partisanship

Not a single Republican in the House or Senate voted to increase the debt ceiling to $14.3 trillion, without which the United States would soon go into default. Here's how the Wall Street Journal covered the story:

Underscoring how both parties have largely retreated to their respective corners,* the House voted Thursday to raise the government's borrowing authority to $14.3 trillion with no Republican support.
I don't like nitpicking newspaper stories for latent bias, but this strikes me as a completely unfair sentence.

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Feb 4 2010, 5:45PM

The Mainstream Media Needs Hyperbole to Live

Is the Internet subverting democracy? Robert Wright makes the case (via Andrew Sullivan):

The division of readers and viewers into demographically and ideologically discrete micro-audiences makes it easy for interest groups to get scare stories (e.g. "death panels") to the people most likely to be terrified by them. Then pollsters barrage legislators with the views of constituents who, having been barraged by these stories, have little idea what's actually in the bills that outrage them.

It's no exaggeration to say that technology has subverted the original idea of America.

He goes on:

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Feb 4 2010, 1:40PM

Bank of America's Fraud Charges are Very Serious

Bank of America agreed to a $150 million settlement with the SEC -- five times the original amount -- the same day New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo slapped the bank with a long-expected lawsuit for concealing crucial information from shareholders. There are three main accusations in the lawsuit. I'll tell you if I think they'll hold up:

1) Before the shareholder vote in December, BofA concealed Merrill's losses from shareholders.

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Feb 4 2010, 12:30PM

Obama Should Raise Taxes on the Rich. Here's Why.

President Obama's budget calls for the 2001 and 2003 Bush tax cuts to expire for Americans making more than $250,000. This will not be popular -- not among the rich, not among Republicans, and especially not among rich Republicans. But I am none of those things, so here I go defending it!

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Feb 4 2010, 10:40AM

Is Facebook, Not Google, the Real Global Newspaper?

Facebook's page view explosion in the last months of 2009 -- plus new evidence that it is becoming the major driver of news -- has some analysts wondering whether the site is taking over Google News and personalized Google Reader accounts as America's leading information hub. To me the issue boils down to a question: should we get our news from our friends, or from the news?

Surely, the answer for most of us is: both. I visit the New York Times' homepage and Google News and blogs, and I also follow the URLs in friends' tweets and email alerts to articles. But I never would have expected that Facebook would actually supplant Google as the premier driver of stories on the Web. It turns out that's exactly what is happening:

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Feb 4 2010, 9:35AM

No, More Blogs Would Not Save the New York Times

The New York Times lost a generation of readers in the last decade, according to Gothamist editor Jake Dobkin. How? By producing too much original content. He writes:

Five years ago The Times could have bought the best local blogs in New York for a song-- instead, they decided they could do it better in-house, and completely surrendered the 20-40 year old demographic to sites like ours ...

But in the paper's slavish devotion to originality and old-fashioned reporting, they've lost their most important civic role, which is being the master curator which tells people in the city what's important each day.
"Slavish devotion to originality" is a weird way for a blog to talk about the reporting -- the nourishment -- it needs to survive. Blogs play an important role in journalism by stir frying the news, but it's a derivative role. Good bloggers are like talented collage artists, clipping words and images and assembling them in a way that illuminates something original, for both the author and the audience. But in order to clip, and embellish, and illuminate, and collage, we need ... you know, the news.

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Feb 3 2010, 3:02PM

Obama's Budget Stuck Between a Deficit and a Congress

You want to know what a budget debate looks like in 2010? Here is it, in a nutshell. Step one: The administration wants to reduce the deficit, but it can't cut spending dramatically without risking a double dip recession and drawing the ire of liberal Democrats. So it's stuck with a $1.6 trillion dollar deficit, and it goes to Congress to sell its budget. This is where the nightmare begins:

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Feb 3 2010, 11:25AM

Why Democrats Should Pass Health Care Right Away

If Democrats don't pass health care reform, the GOP leads in generic ballots by 43%-38%. If Democrats do pass health care reform, GOP leads in generic ballots by 43%-40%.

The poll has generated a pretty vigorous response online.* One way to interpret these results is: It makes no difference, Democrats are hosed. Another way to interpret these poll results is: It makes no difference, Democrats are hosed -- so why not just pass health care reform anyway?

Megan took issue with the latter interpretation:

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Feb 3 2010, 10:30AM

What Will Obama's Energy Bill Look Like Without Cap-and-Trade?

President Obama acknowledged in a meeting with lawmakers that an energy bill this year will probably not include cap-and-trade. Instead the president hopes to pass a bill that provides subsidies and tax credits to companies who explore green technology, eliminates subsidies for oil companies, expands loans for nuclear power, and supports training for "green jobs."

That's a fine energy bill. But it's worse than a carbon price.

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Feb 2 2010, 4:10PM

White House: Don't Count on Cap-and-Trade

Is the White House tacitly admitting that they've given up on cap-and trade? I have no way to know, but Ezra Klein spots something that should make carbon price advocates nervous:

Last year's budget included space for both a health-care reform bill and a cap-and-trade bill. The revenues for cap-and-trade, in fact, paid for a substantial middle-class tax cut. But this year, the budget assumes that health-care reform passes and deletes cap-and-trade -- and the tax cut it would fund in the future -- entirely.

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Feb 2 2010, 3:35PM

Who's to Blame for the Music Industry's Free-fall?

Total revenue from US music sales and licensing fell almost 60 percent in the last decade, from $14.6 billion to $6.3 billion. Why? The Internet replaced music stores as the most convenient place to find and grab music for your library.

This graph tells the story:

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Feb 2 2010, 1:20PM

How Obama Should Fight Policy, Politics in the Deficit

President Obama isn't doing a very good job making the case that high deficits are not only necessary but desirable now that the economy is producing under capacity. That was the subject of my last post. But I'm already getting some hate mail accusing me of calling trillion-dollar deficits good for the economy, ad infinitum. Not so. Gun to my head, I'd spit out all kinds of ideas for closing the deficit, from repealing the Bush tax cuts to instituting a VAT tax to possibly means-testing Medicare.

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Feb 2 2010, 12:10PM

Paul Ryan's Shocking Budget Proposal

Rep. Paul Ryan's new budget proposal -- which essentially privatizes Social Security and strangles Medicare inflation with cost-controlled vouchers -- is a really important lesson in budgeting. It's very easy to fix our long-term deficit crisis. All you have to do is blow up our entitlement program.

There's a bit of a debate about whether Ryan's proposal is so honest it's crazy, or so crazy it's not serious. I think it's extremely serious -- not as a budget proposal, but as a dystopian parable. It's like reading 1984 for the next century, but with graphs.

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Feb 2 2010, 11:10AM

Obama is Failing to Defend His Budget

It's not easy for President Obama to defend a $1.6 trillion deficit, the largest nominal deficit in US history. But that is Obama's challenge as he sells his 2011 budget. He has to explain to Americans that he is concerned about the debt, even as he increases it tremendously. This "I hate doing this, but I have to" hand-wringing essentially amounts to admitting that you don't like your budget.

I think he's delivering the wrong message.

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Feb 1 2010, 4:30PM

Obama Understands What Deficit Spending Is, Right?

I wanted to go through Obama's 2011 budget speech and expose the groups who will rail against its most sensible parts.* But then I read this sentence and felt too confused to go on:

We also continue to lay a new foundation for lasting growth, which is essential as well. Just as it would be a terrible mistake to borrow against our children's future to pay our way today, it would be equally wrong to neglect their future by failing to invest in areas that will determine our economic success in this new century.
 

That sentence doesn't make any sense, does it?

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Feb 1 2010, 3:40PM

What Makes a Great Teacher?

On the day President Obama's budget plans an overhaul of US education policy, it's probably appropriate to finally pass along this excellent Atlantic magazine piece about what makes a great teacher.

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Feb 1 2010, 2:20PM

Five Ways Obama's Budget Will Change Education Policy

One hallmark of the president's new budget is a major overhaul of No Child Left Behind, the education law passed under President George W. Bush. President Obama and Education Sec. Arne Duncan have both said repeatedly that they appreciate the bright light NCLB shines on student achievement and the program's stated goal of closing the gap between minority and white students. But here are five ways the new administration might change education policy, based on both today's budget and the direction of the Education Department:

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Feb 1 2010, 12:03PM

Why Obama is Smart to Cut the NASA Moon Plan

Fly me to the moon? Eh, never mind.

President Obama's $3.8 trillion budget for fiscal 2011 doesn't cut very much, but it makes one budget slash that is sure to draw blood from certain constituencies: He's wants to end the NASA moon program and encourage the private sector to pick up the slack.

I know what some critics are going to say about this plan, because they've already said it.

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Feb 1 2010, 11:02AM

Why Obama's Job Creation Plan Might Not Work

President Obama's $3.8 trillion budget for fiscal 2011 includes a jobs bill that could cost around $100 billion. In addition to small business credits and continued state aid, the White House has proposed a $30 billion job creation plan that would give employers $5000 dollars for each new hire. Last week I wrote that while the job creation tax credit has broad support among policy groups, including the CBO and the left-of-center EPI, it's also easy to game the system. Richard Posner finds a deeper flaw: It does nothing to juice demand.

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Feb 1 2010, 10:20AM

Is the 2010 Budget Deficit Really a Record High?

President Obama's 2011 budget projects the deficit in 2010 to reach $1.55 trillion, which would be the highest number in history. But the number also deserves some context. News organizations like the Wall Street Journal and Reuters are reporting that the 2010 deficit is a "record." Nominally, that's absolutely true. As a percent of GDP, it is not.

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Feb 1 2010, 9:50AM

The Fundamental Problem with a Spending Freeze

President Obama's 2011 budget comes out today, and the big story is the big numbers:

--$3.8 trillion overall spending.
--$1.55 trillion deficit in 2010.
--$1.27 trillion deficit in 2011.

I'll be blogging my way through the budget's particulars througout the day, but first I wanted to make a small but important point about a small (but politically important) part of the new budget: The spending freeze on non-security discretionary spending.

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Jan 29 2010, 5:25PM

At Today's Republican House Q&A, Obama Was Right

President Obama's Q&A with House Republicans was supposed to be a Friday news dump, but it turned into a surprisingly electrifying exchange -- on C-SPAN no less! The transcript is here. The C-SPAN video is here, but it wasn't working well last I tried.

Obama's interaction with Rep. Mike Pence might grab some weekend headlines, but this seemed the most telling exchange to me, with Texas Rep. Jeb Hensarling.

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Jan 29 2010, 3:05PM

How Obama's Hiring Tax Credit Could Work -- And Why It Might Not

In the State of the Union, President Obama promised to get started on a jobs bill -- and fast. Well here we go: The White House has proposed taking the $30 billion of TARP money banks have repaid and give it to companies who hire in 2010. Here's how the tax credit would work:

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Jan 29 2010, 12:10PM

Will the iPad Really Revolutionize Textbooks?

Apple's iPad has been hailed as a smartphone-laptop hybrid and a savior of journalism, but its most important contribution might be to the textbook market. Yesterday Atlantic Business contributor Menachem Kaiser predicted that the iPad would take off among college students primarily because iBooks might offer the ability to buy textbook chapters the same way you can buy songs on iTunes. Thanks to companies like Inkling, that's only the first step:

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Jan 29 2010, 11:24AM

Would Obama Be Better Off Without Bernanke, Geithner?

President Obama likes to remind audiences that we inherited a horrible situation from President Bush. But even as he blames his predecessor, Obama sometimes has a hard time distinguishing his policies from Bush II. Bruce Bartlett makes that case in a very interesting Forbes article that says Obama should let go of Fed Chair Ben Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. Good ideas?

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Jan 29 2010, 10:10AM

GDP Soars 5.7%, But Here's the Chart You Should Look At

U.S. GDP in the last three months of 2009 soared by 5.7%. That's good news, but the number doesn't tell the whole story. Dan digs into the figure to find out what's growing and what isn't, but to get a more complete picture of our economic growth, check out the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (NAI) -- what Barry Ritholz calls "the best economic indicator you've never heard of."

The newest NAI report on 2009's fourth quarter is out, and it's not as sanguine as GDP.

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Jan 28 2010, 5:20PM

The Worst Sentence in the State of the Union

This might have been my least favorite sentence from the entire State of the Union speech:

Families across the country are tightening their belts and making tough decisions. The federal government should do the same.
It doesn't make a lot of sense to juxtapose family belt-tightening and federal belt-tightening. It makes even less sense for Obama to suggest that one justifies the other.

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Jan 28 2010, 12:40PM

Exporting Our Way to Recovery

One of the early themes of the economic recovery is that the firepower isn't going to come from the American consumer. How could it? One out of ten Americans is unemployed. The figure grows to one out of six, if you count marginally attached workers. And we're still wallowing in debt. As Anal_yst pointed out in this blog, non-revolving debt is still up a whopping 72 percent from ten years ago despite the rumored deleveraging.

So where will the recovery come from? Obama think he knows.

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Jan 28 2010, 12:20PM

Why Apple iPad Could Be a Game Changer

The Apple iPad is a small sliver of screen that's filled with potential. It's been described as an e-reader extraordinaire, the perfect entertainment hub, and the missing link between smartphones and laptops. I thought it looked pretty sweet. But I still had questions.

Who is supposed to buy the iPad, anyway? What will it offer customers that our smartphones and Kindles can't? And what lucrative opportunities does it offer advertisers and media companies like magazines, newspapers and other websites? To find answers, I spoke with Lincoln Bjorkman, executive vice president and executive creative director of the New York region of Publicis' Digitas, a digital marketing agency. Here is our exchange:

1) The iPad looks awesome, but I doubt I'll buy one. Who will?

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Jan 28 2010, 10:20AM

Obama's State of the Union: Strong, But Scattershot

President Obama's State of the Union address was sprawling, as State of the Unions tend to be. It was sprawling not only in its ideas, but also in its tone. Obama quipped with lawmakers and then chided them. He poked fun at his hope-and-change reputation and then ended with nothing but more hopeful promises to change. As the head of the the federal government, he spent paragraphs explaining what's so wrong with the federal government. He described an America both recovering, and in crisis -- a nation ready to move forward, but led by a government caught in cyclical inertia. God bless us, indeed!

Megan wrote: "Let us not mince words, nor even chop them loosely: most State of the Unions are, well, completely useless." Absolutely right. But in deference to this broad speech, here are five scattershot observations about the State of the Union:

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Jan 27 2010, 4:10PM

What Obama Will Say (and Won't Say) in the State of the Union

President Obama's State of the Union speech tonight will touch on a number of issues from terrorism to immigration reform, but the US economy will be at the beating heart of the speech. There are at least four distinct economic issues that he's expected to focus on: the three-year spending freeze, the middle class relief bill (or jobs bill), health care reform, and financial reform.

Here's what I think Obama will say about each of these four topics. Then, to have a little fun, I've amended my pretend-speech-writing to tell you what Obama won't tell America.

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Jan 27 2010, 11:59AM

Four Important Statistics About Google, iPhone and Ads

Google commands more than half of all iPhone Web traffic, according to a new report. That's not terribly surprising, considering it's the default search engine. But these are four very interesting stats to know and share, from the Chikitah Research report:

1) Google search accounts for 50 percent of iPhone Web traffic.

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Jan 27 2010, 11:40AM

Obama: High-Speed Rail is Fast Track to Jobs

President Obama is expected to sell an $8 billion high-speed rail project today as a jobs creator that will also provide transportation between 13 major US corridors, including Orlando-Tampa.

This is in keeping with the White House's articulated jobs strategy. It's not just about jobs now. It's about jobs that last, and jobs that build something that lasts even longer.

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Jan 27 2010, 11:06AM

The Lessons of Oregon's Vote to Tax the Rich

Oregon voters approved by a wide margin new taxes on wealthy families and corporations. For two decades, Oregon voters had mimicked California, freezing property taxes, rejecting sales taxes and demanding that any surpluses go back to the people in the form of rebates. No more! The two measures will raise income taxes for households making more than $250,000 a year and raise the state's corporate income tax.

Naturally, Washington will be looking for national implications of this vote -- especially since conservative pundits greeted the Massachusetts upset like a deus ex machina.  I have two observations.

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Jan 27 2010, 9:40AM

NYT's Paywall Could Really Work. Here's Why.

The New York Times' 2011 online paywall could bolster the Website's revenue or erode its online readership and advertising. I think it's a necessary idea, but I don't know if it will work. The Big Money's Frederic Filloux makes the case for optimism. More than an interesting defense of the paywall, his article is an expert analysis of newspaper economics.

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Jan 26 2010, 5:04PM

All in a Day: Spending Freeze Declared. $1.3 Trillion Deficit Announced. Deficit Commission Fails.

What's black and white and red all over? Today's news about the deficit!*

The same day Washington grappled with a spending freeze to help fight the deficit -- which the CBO today projected to hit $1.3 trillion -- the Senate voted against the (patently ridiculous) bipartisan deficit commission this morning. The commission wouldn't have worked anyway, but the roll call surprises me: Thirty-six Democrats, and only 16 Republicans voted for the amendment (yes, that's a majority but the special floor rules required a super-majority).

Wait, why only 16 Republicans?

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Jan 26 2010, 3:40PM

The Horror of the CBO's 2010 Economic Report

The president's plan to freeze non-military discretionary spending isn't good. The new projections for this year's economy from the CBO are much worse. They project a $1.3 trillion deficit for fiscal year 2010, the second largest as a share of GDP since WWII. They project unemployment over 10 percent until mid-year, and still in the high 9s when the spending freeze bites.

In short, we're trapped.

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Jan 26 2010, 11:38AM

The Health Care Bill is Worth Saving

The health care bill languishing in the Senate is flawed. We should pass it, anyway.

From the beginning, this bill has never been the radical reconstructive surgery that its critics have claimed -- or, perhaps, that it should have been. Our health care system is deeply flawed. The employer subsidy shields health care costs from customers, encouraging us to consume more. The employer-provided care system keeps families from choosing their own coverage, and it forces us to lean on our bosses for health care, even when we want to switch jobs or start own own companies.

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Jan 26 2010, 10:30AM

Why Does the Spending Freeze Exempt the Military?

President Obama's announced freeze on non-military discretionary spending will be chewed over by analysts and spit on by both liberals and skeptical conservatives. But one aspect of the policy that won't receive much chewing over is its qualifier: "non-military." Even during periods of great deficit hawkery, it's become rote in Washington to consider military spending impregnable to the forces of budget cuts. I think this is a horrible mistake.

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Jan 26 2010, 9:32AM

How Will Obama's Spending Freeze Play in Washington?

The announcement that President Obama will freeze non-military discretionary spending for three years has the liberal caucus in a tizzy. The key fact is that non-military discretionary spending today is about 25 percent of the budget. Freezing 25 percent of spending while entitlements grow faster than inflation does not confront our deficit, but it does make the Democratic base really really mad.

Here are five quick questions about the gambit and some answers.

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Jan 25 2010, 5:15PM

NYTimes.com Paywall Will Have Some Leaks. Good!

The New York Times will start charging for news in 2011 by capping the number of free articles readers can access. But there could be a loophole. Nicholas Carr passes this along:

Essentially, it appears that if you come to a Times article via a link, either on the Web or in an email, you will get to read the whole article, and the article won't count against your monthly limit of articles.
Leaks? Hardly. For shrewd readers, this is more like building a wall, and then carving out a door that says PUSH HERE.

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Jan 25 2010, 4:00PM

Is America Addicted to Information?

All information wants to be free is the the unofficial slogan of the Internet age, but is true? Nick Carr argues that we spend more on information now than ever before -- what with Internet service, cable service, phone bills, and other information service fees. Alan Jacobs from The New Atlantis takes Carr's observation somewhere very interesting...

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Jan 25 2010, 1:10PM

Somebody Else Solve This Deficit Crisis Right Now!

In Washington, today is always the day to cut taxes, and tomorrow is always the day to have a meeting about reducing the deficit.

Democratic Rep. Harold Ford has an op-ed in the NYT that calls on Democrats to focus on tax cuts and deficit reduction to grow the economy. The Atlantic Wire samples some liberal commentators who rightly skewer the piece for blithely moving from "More deficit-growing tax cuts!" to "Less deficit-growing!" in four paragraphs, without even pretending to acknowledge the discrepancy. Here are the relevant paragraphs:

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Jan 25 2010, 12:13PM

Obama Must Defend Stimulus in State of the Union

The knock on Obama since the Republican upset in Massachusetts is that he pursued health care reform in 2009 to the exclusion of job stimulus. I don't get it. The government passed a $800 billion stimulus plan over wide Republican opposition and bailed out Detroit for $50 billion (not to mention the Federal Reserve's trillions of dollars spent buying mortgages and bad assets and bringing interest rates down near zero). That doesn't sound like excluding job stimulus to me.

Moreover, it turns out that Americans don't like the way Obama focused on job creation. There's a new CNN poll (via Chris Good) finding that 75% of the American people think at least half of the stimulus money was an utter waste. Even though I think this is wrong, I understand where the anger is coming from.

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Jan 25 2010, 10:50AM

Is Avatar Really the Biggest Movie of All Time?

Some time this week, Avatar will surpass Titanic to become the best-selling movie in the history of the world. Kind of.

The film's worldwide gross is nearing $1.85 billion, which is more than any movie ever released. But adjusted for inflation, Avatar is not the best selling movie of all time. In fact, *going by domestic spending, it's not even close to the top.

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Jan 23 2010, 12:33PM

Why Are American Teens Getting So Fat?

One in five US teenagers has unhealthy cholesterol levels, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The two stats that stick out from this study are: (1) 1/3 of teens are sufficiently overweight to qualify for cholesterol screening and (2) 14% of normal weight teens have unhealthy cholesterol levels.

This reminds me of a great piece Marc Ambinder wrote last year about what an American obesity policy should do:

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Jan 22 2010, 4:10PM

Debt Lies and the Lying Debt Liars Who Tell Them

In Washington, D.C., there is a distinct thrill in announcing that you've identified a crisis in need of some solving. But that coming up with a solution part ... not so thrilling, it turns out! Example: We have a serious long-term debt crisis. Everybody agrees. But there's no political gain in being the first person to offer painfully granular ideas about tax increases and Medicare cuts. The political gain for senators is in whining to the Washington Post that nobody is "serious" about an issue whose seriousness they happen to be virtuosic at describing:

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Jan 22 2010, 1:40PM

Two Myths About Obama's First Year as President

In the last few days, I've read and heard a lot of Massachusetts-inspired talk that funnels into two complaints about the White House: 1) Obama's mistake in 2009 was that he never focused on jobs; and 2) Obama should have sought a simpler health care plan to get Republican support. I think both these interpretations are wrong.

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Jan 22 2010, 11:45AM

Coming Soon: Hulu to Charge for '30 Rock'

The ironic thing about all these industries like music and journalism wanting to build something just like Hulu is that Hulu doesn't really want to be Hulu, anymore. The free ad-supported hub for movies and television is thinking about charging for its most popular shows, like 30 Rock, Modern Family and House ... all of which I watch. Good news for media, possibly. Bad news for me. Damn my increasingly expensive middlebrow tastes!

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Jan 22 2010, 10:55AM

Will the Supreme Court Ruling Help Wall St. Fight Obama?

The same day Obama decided to formally declare war on Wall Street's biggest corporations, the Supreme Court ruled that corporations can spend unlimited sums of money to elect their favorite candidates and defeat their enemies. Bad timing, much?

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Jan 22 2010, 9:30AM

Why Obama's Bank Plan Will Fail

Obama's new plan to rein in Wall Street has two parts. First it tries draw a bright legal line between commercial banks and investment banks by prohibiting commercial banks from trading on their own accounts to make money for their shareholders (otherwise known as proprietary trading). Second, it caps the percent of certain kinds of deposits a bank holds in an attempt to make banks smaller, and make their failures less calamitous.

What's wrong with this idea? A lot, according to my finance compatriot -- heretofore identified as Dr. Gonzo. Below is our Gchat conversation (lightly edited) on the subject.*

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Jan 21 2010, 3:17PM

Starbucks Stock Perks Up with Via Sales

Starbucks Via instant coffee has not "changed the way people drink coffee" as Howard Schultz predicted. But it has changed something equally dear to Schultz: The company stock price, which has tripled in the last nine months.

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Jan 21 2010, 1:05PM

China's GDP Story is America's GDP Story, Too

China's economy grew by 8.7 percent in 2009 -- and a blistering 10.7 percent in the fourth quarter alone.These are important paragraphs:

Retail sales rose 16.9 percent in 2009, as China encourage domestic spending to make up for lost export business during the recession.

But concerns are rising of a growing property bubble in China, fueled by lending which has seen property prices grow 50 percent or more in some cities.

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Jan 21 2010, 12:20PM

A Five-Point Plan to Save the New York Times' Web Site

The New York Times announced yesterday that it would charge readers to use its Web site starting in 2011 by capping the number of articles we read for free. The idea is that the Times can keep a core group of monthly visitors, lose a bit of traffic and advertising revenue, and make it up with subscriptions to unlimited use of the Web site. This is a good start. But it can be improved. Here are five more ways to make you pay for the New York Times' Web site.

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Jan 21 2010, 11:26AM

Did Amazon Open Kindle to Developers Because of Apple?

Amazon has released a kit to let developers create apps for the Kindle -- just a week before as techies expect Apple  to debut its much-ballyhooed, but never before seen, tablet-slate-thing. It's impossible to know what kind of Kindle apps an army of third-party developers will produce, but it's likely that Amazon is hoping that the wisdom of the techie masses will help their product keep up with the lightspeed rumors about Apple phantom product.

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Jan 21 2010, 10:30AM

11 Ways to Get Americans Back to Work

If Scott Brown's Massachusetts upset sends health care reform into a free fall, Democrats will start looking for something that feels more solidly populist -- like bank regulation, or job creation. If the unemployment rate is the next object of the Democrats' reform agenda, here's a graph they should probably pay attention to. It's the CBO's jobs-per-dollar analysis of 11 employment-boosting ideas.

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Jan 20 2010, 4:12PM

Three Reasons a Deficit Commission is Doomed

Washington is a strange city. Congress is stacked with politicians who already spend plenty of hours thinking about and disagreeing over public policy. But somehow, we think that putting them in a room and telling them "You're a commission!" will provoke a chorus of kumbaya, no matter the issue. It's as if politicians think they can trick their friends into agreeing to all sorts of politically difficult compromises by saying the magic word, "panelist."

I've outlined a couple reasons why I think a deficit commission is doomed. But here are three more:

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Jan 20 2010, 12:20PM

Will a Jobs Bill Will Be Easier Than Health Care Reform?

Scott Brown's Massachusetts victory means that if the House doesn't pass the Senate version of health care stat, the Democratic Party will have to look somewhere else to build momentum for their agenda. Brian Beutler listens to their plans:

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Jan 20 2010, 11:40AM

Sen. Judd Gregg Is Not Serious About the Debt

If you want some real talk on the deficit and Washington's harlequin act to fix it, please listen to Daniel Indiviglio. If you want to hear politicians croon utter nonsense about the debt with their fingers crossed behind their backs, please listen to Sen. Judd Gregg.

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Jan 20 2010, 11:00AM

In 2011, We'll Pay to Read The New York Times Online

The New York Times announced that it will start charging frequent online readers who do not subscribe to the newspaper. Rather than exhume the TimesSelect experiment from last decade, which built a paywall around the op-ed columnists and long feature pieces, the new pay-to-read strategy borrows from the Financial Times:

Starting in early 2011, visitors to NYTimes.com will get a certain number of articles free every month before being asked to pay a flat fee for unlimited access. Subscribers to the newspaper's print edition will receive full access to the site.
This is the right decision.

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Jan 20 2010, 10:30AM

The Next Liberal Cause: Could It Be Education?

President Obama announced plans yesterday to expand the Race to the Top education program, which invites states to apply for slices of a $4 billion pie of additional school funding. Last year Obama launched the program with two major messages: (1) We need to locate effective teachers by studying student data, and (2) we need better standards to keep some states (ahem, Mississippi) from setting their education bar so low that they gut the word "standard" of all meaning.

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Jan 19 2010, 4:00PM

Calorie Counts, Number-Sounds Tweaking Our Appetites

Since calorie counting was mandated in New York City in 2008, nutritionists, libertarians and foodies have watched to see if it changed consumers' appetites and orders. One well-circulated experiment found that the calorie counts had zero impact. Atlantic bloggers Megan McArdle and Corby Kummer debated the implications (Megan's saw her skepticism validated; Corby noted that some companies had changed ingredients under the harsh light of calorie data.)

But this research from NBER, by Bryan Bollinger, Phillip Leslie, and Alan Sorensen, finds that publishing calorie counts can change our incentives after all:

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Jan 19 2010, 1:05PM

A Brown Victory Changes Democrats' Economic Agenda

Republican challenger Scott Brown seems likely to pick up Ted Kennedy's old Senate seat in Massachusetts. That would give Republicans a filbuster-enabling 41-vote minority in the Senate, and Democrats are rightly freaking out about the future of their agenda. So should the party go small and eschew big legislation. In other words: Should Obamaism descend into--gasp!--Clintonism?

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Jan 19 2010, 11:25AM

Who's to Blame for NBC's Late Night Disaster?

With Conan O'Brien set to receive $40 million to walk away from the "Tonight Show," the television media is circling to pin the blame for NBC's broken late night carousel. Months after moving Jay Leno to primetime, the network announced that they would return their leading chin to late night, prompting O'Brien to demand a severance deal. Is this mess all Jay's fault for sticking around, and being generally lame? Or Conan's fault for failing to capture a late night audience, and being too goofy? Or NBC's fault for coming up with the generally horrible idea in the first place?

Let's start at the beginning. The problem with late night comedy is that it's really neither late night nor comedy.

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Jan 19 2010, 10:15AM

New York Times to Charge for Online Content -- Finally

After suffering years of doomsday headlines about plummeting advertising revenue and personnel cuts, the New York Times is reportedly near a decision to charge for access to its website. Currently, all content on NYTimes.com is free to read and watch. But the paper's guardians are looking to boost online revenue by making readers pay -- even if it means a fall-off in overall traffic and advertising. Gabriel Sherman has the report at New York Magazine's Daily Intel blog:

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Jan 15 2010, 11:45AM

MichiCaliFlAriVada Foreclosure Crisis Strikes Back

A housing bust triggered the economic downturn, but even with GDP bouncing back, the housing news is rotten. Foreclosure filings increased 14% in December over November, according to USA Today. And once again, this news is all about the handful of states with the worst foreclosure rates: Nevada, Arizona, California and Florida. We return to the awful state of MichiCaliFlAriVada.

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Jan 15 2010, 10:50AM

Could Scott Brown's Victory in Mass. Kill Health Care Reform?

The Massachusetts special election to replace Ted Kennedy's seat next Tuesday was supposed to be cinch for Democrats. But a new poll shows Republican challenger Scott Brown leading Democrat Martha Coakley 50-46 percent. The coming Democratic freakout might not have to wait until November. It could be here. This upset would have significant repercussions -- not only for health care reform, but for the Democrats' economic agenda.

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Jan 15 2010, 10:00AM

Study: Nobody Likes "Taxes"

Here's a new study: Two groups are asked to choose between two identical plane tickets, one of which is slightly more expensive. Group A learns that the pricier ticket includes a "carbon tax." Group B is told that the pricier ticket includes a "carbon offset." Same policy, different names.

What happens? The second "offset" group not only sprung for the pricier object, but also suggested making the offset mandatory. In Group A, only self-identified Democrats were willing to pay the tax.

What does this mean?

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Jan 15 2010, 9:00AM

The Good and Bad of the New Excise Tax Deal

Democrats and the White House reached a deal with unions over the excise -- or "Cadillac" -- tax. The unions pushed back against the original tax, having fought for years to move more compensation into plush insurance plans. So Democrats had to broker a deal to win their approval. Now they have. Here's what the deal does:

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Jan 14 2010, 4:00PM

The Most Amazing Statistic in the World*

*That is, in the World Progress Report. It's an awesome graph distilling United Nations data on population, poverty, work, businesses and technology. There's a lot of interesting stuff here. For exmaple, did you know that Macau is the most densely populated country in the world? Or that Andorra has 0% unemployment?

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Jan 14 2010, 11:30AM

I'm Tired of Populist Rage Against Wall St. CEOs

Reading this Dana Milbank article about Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein's congressional flogging, it struck me that I've lost touch with America's populist rage. I support financial re-regulation, but I've stopped expecting monthly demonstrations of contrition from the banks' CEOs. I just don't care anymore. Jamie Dimon can send me a fruit basket or a lump of coals, and my opinions about Wall Street, and what we should do to reform it, won't budge.

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Jan 14 2010, 10:20AM

Paying to Read News: An Atlantic Gchat Conversation

The vast majority of Americans say they would not pay to read their favorite newspaper online, according to a new poll. This sounds like bad news, but when you look at the numbers, you learn that it's actually just a bad poll. It really shows that 50 percent of Americans read newspapers, and about half that number would pay to read the news online. That's not bad news, at all.

I was discussing this poll with Atlantic Biz colleague Dan Indiviglio. Rather than write up an officious analysis, I figured it would be easier (and more entertaining!) to simply publish our Gchat conversation, lightly edited. Enjoy.

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Jan 13 2010, 4:30PM

The Impact of Google's Threat in China: Day 1

Google's announcement that it would stop cooperating with censorship in China was ... censored, in China.

Jan 13 2010, 4:00PM

The Year Entrepreneurship Died

When you look at the administration's long-term jobs forecasts, the next ten years look eerily like the last ten years. Health care and education jobs continue to grow. Construction comes back. But no industry emerges to take over the most devastated pockets of the US economy.

And this is not good news: The number of individuals starting new businesses in the US fell by 24% in 2008 -- that's twice Spain's collapse and four times worse than the UK.

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Jan 13 2010, 2:30PM

In Defense of Computers as Procrastination Machines

Is the future of the computer flat?

The Consumer Electronics Show was a veritable parade of thin tablet computers. But are Microsoft and Apple's slate laptops leading a revolution that consumers want, or are they blindly following each other to disaster, like lemmings off a cliff? I know Megan leans toward the lemmings. I've been more optimistic. But now I'm wondering if Farhad Manjoo is right about this:

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Jan 13 2010, 12:12PM

Will Passing Health Care Reform Make Obama More Popular?

When (if?) health care reform passes both the House and Senate, will it help airlift the president's approval rating out of the 40s? I say yes. My colleagues Dan and Megan have expressed doubts. Here's why I haven't changed my mind.

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Jan 13 2010, 11:30AM

Conde's $10,000 Reward for Good Ideas is a Good Idea!

Conde Nast, the titanic and tottering publishing giant, is offering $10,000 every quarter to the employee with the best idea about improving the company. This idea is getting snarked all over the place (John Kolbin's Observer piece is pretty funny) but I can't seem to muster much cynicism about this idea. In fact ... I think it's a great idea.

Congratulations, Si Newhouse! Somebody give this guy $10,000!

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Jan 13 2010, 10:25AM

Google v. China: The Five Biggest Questions

Google is considering shutting down its Chinese search engine and closing its offices in China after a series of "targeted" attacks on the Gmail accounts of human rights activists in the country. In a remarkable and defiant blog post on the company's website, Google announced that it is no longer willing to self-censor its search results on Google.cn. Marc Ambinder and James Fallows have already contributed fast and excellent analysis.

I had a lot of questions about this story. In the spirit of transparency (seems important for this story) rather than stir fry my own analysis from their thoughts, I'll share my biggest questions about this story, and the answers I've gleaned.

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Jan 12 2010, 5:10PM

The Problem with America's New "Small Bank Fetish"

The most important economic debate of 2010 will be how to reform the financial sector to make it more stable. Many of the most popular ideas -- reducing leverage, raising capital requirements, even taxing financial transactions -- rest on the principle that smaller banks support a more stable financial sector.

I just wrote a blog post defending a bank tax that could (a) shrink large banks and (b) encourage customers to switch to smaller banks. A very smart acquaintance in finance (who asked that he remain anonymous) took issue with the underlying argument. In our reflexive hatred of Too-Big-To-Fail banks, he said, we've fetishized Too-Small-to-Survive banks. Here is a cleaned-up transcript of our (very interesting!) conversation over Gchat:

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Jan 12 2010, 2:57PM

A Good Argument for the Bank Tax

Obama is now contemplating a bank tax to recoup some bailout money -- and some populist approval, one expects. I think Megan makes an interesting point: If the bank bailout was actually profitable and the real TARP losses were all in AIG and General Motors, why are we taxing all the other banks?

I guess I see the bank tax ideally as something more than the UK's one-off bonus tax, which is designed to fill state coffers in 2010 and disappear forever. If the ideal Bank Tax is something designed to last, something designed to change bankers' incentives, then I guess it doesn't really matter to me that the tax will, in the short term, have the visible effect of helping to pay down our bailout bill.

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Jan 12 2010, 12:30PM

White House Gives Up Counting Jobs "Saved or Created"

President Obama's promise of transparency and quixotic ambitions for the 2009 stimulus has created or saved a lot more bad press than the White House anticipated.

In January the White House promised to keep a running tally of stimulus jobs. One year later, beset by controversies, mini-scandals and major disappointments, the administration is nixing the cumulative counting in favor of a monthly tally of jobs associated with stimulus projects -- even if the jobs weren't in danger of being "lost" at any point.

This does not look good.

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Jan 12 2010, 10:30AM

Blaming Things Not Named Greenspan for the Great Recession

What caused the Great Recession, anyway? Two years after it began, we don't know. (Heck, 80 years after the Great Depression, we haven't decided why it started, or lasted so long, or ended.) So Slate's Jacob Weisberg went digging for answers. Just about everybody agrees that Alan Greenspan is at fault, somehow. After that, everything is up for debate.

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Jan 12 2010, 9:50AM

Facebook Unites Former Gitmo Prisoner and Guard

You will not believe this remarkable story, by Brian Stelter in the New York Times.

Brandon Neely, a former Guantanamo Bay prison guard, was new to Facebook and looking up names of old Army acquaintances when he came across the profile of freed Gitmo detainee Shafiq Rasul. Neely sent a message to his former prisoner. Rasul replied and after a few exchanges they reunited in a BBC special that will air tonight.

Just when you start to wonder about Facebook's seedy business strategy, a story like this reminds you of the awesome and unique power of social media sites to help people connect, re-connect and come together in ways that simply have never been possible, ever.

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Jan 11 2010, 3:05PM

Bizarre Republican Lies About Obama, Tax Policy

Here's a column /slash/ GOP strategy memo published in the Wall Street Journal. It's predictably uncontaminated by insight or fresh thinking. But there's this one bit that's practically begging for a smackdown:

The surpluses of the late '90s were to a significant extent a product of the growth in revenues that came after the capital gains tax was cut. The Democrats' theology--actually economic superstition--prohibits them from renewing the 2003 tax cuts, the looming expiration of which has been a drag on the economy ever since they recaptured Congress.
These are two bizarre sentences. The first is merely questionable. The second is a little more pernicious.

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Jan 11 2010, 12:30PM

Facebook Does Not Understand the Meaning of Privacy

I'm a faithful Facebook user and defender. But it's a bit rich to hear CEO Mark Zuckerberg boast about his company's psychic mastery of users' privacy wishes one month after Americans went apoplectic about Facebook's privacy updates. Here's Zuckerberg:

"In the last 5 or 6 years, blogging has taken off in a huge way and all these different services that have people sharing all this information. People have really gotten comfortable not only sharing more information and different kinds, but more openly and with more people. That social norm is just something that's evolved over time.
Hold it. The fact that blogging has taken off in the last five or six years is evidence that people like publicly sharing their thoughts about food and politics and Jersey Shore. It does not at all mean that we've gotten comfortable with information we thought was private -- our phone numbers, our drunken photos, our private wall-to-wall chats -- suddenly being upchucked onto the World Wide Web in one messy and meaningless purge of regional networks.

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Jan 11 2010, 11:50AM

Why Liberals Should Be Honest about the Excise Tax

No party holds a monopoly on misleading statements about health care reform, and and it's important to shine a light on such hoodwinking, even when it's from somebody on your own side. So I'm pleased that Ezra Klein calls out this John Kerry blog post for a proper thwacking. Kerry defends the embattled excise tax on expensive insurance plans in the Huffington Post, and he writes:

[The excise tax] will help control future health care costs without -- I repeat without -- directly taxing employees.
That is not -- I repeat, is not -- a very good or honest way to defend the excise tax.

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Jan 11 2010, 11:03AM

Why is American Food So Cheap?

There are a lot of reasons why obesity has taken off over the last 30 years, but one very obvious reason is that food -- especially fat food -- is so cheap:

Food is cheaper here than almost anywhere else. In 2007, only about 6.9 percent of U.S. consumer spending went for food at home; Germans spent more (11.4 percent), as did Italians (14.5 percent) and Mexicans (24.2 percent). On the other hand, low food prices may contribute to Americans' obesity. In 2006, about 34 percent of U.S. adults were judged obese, triple France's rate (10.5 percent) and four times that of Switzerland (7.7 percent)
But why is food so cheap in the United States?

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Jan 11 2010, 10:30AM

Esquire's Smart Print Strategy

Esquire has somehow become the leader in cutting-edge print magazine technology. The magazine rings in anniversaries with twinkling electronic ink, invites readers to mix and match the faces of George Clooney, Justin Timberlake and Barack Obama, and now they've installed bar codes within articles for readers to scan with their smart phones and pull up additional information online. This is cool, I guess, for people with bar code-reading apps on their smartphones. But I think Esquire's emphasis on magazine technology is smart for a subtler reason.

First, the new stuff:

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Jan 8 2010, 3:45PM

The Limits of Incentives in Energy Policy

Bradford Plumer makes a really excellent point here about how prices and incentives and good energy policy don't always align, and still won't even if we pass cap and trade:

A renter might notice that his windows are leaky and the refrigerator is old and decrepit--and that all this waste is hell on the monthly electric bill--but he's not going to caulk the windows for a place he'll move out of in a few years. And the landlord, meanwhile, isn't paying the energy bill, so why should he buy a new fridge? No one's behaving irrationally here--it's just that the incentives don't align in favor of efficiency. And a price on emissions wouldn't necessarily fix this. That's why, in some cases, there's a rationale for well-designed regulations in addition to a carbon cap.

This pivots off an interblog discussion about whether there are lots of firms passing up profits by not adopting "pollution-abatement" policies, like the ones in the graph below.

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Jan 8 2010, 1:12PM

Worst Meme Ever: Obama Wants Health Care Reform Because He's "Greedy"

Here's Peggy Noonan's latest column for the Wall Street Journal about Obama's "catastrophic" first year. I guess I just don't get it. Any of it. She writes:

The public in 2009 would have been happy to see a simple bill that mandated insurance companies offer coverage without respect to previous medical conditions. The administration could have had that--and the victory of it--last winter.

Instead, they were greedy for glory.

What does that even mean?

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Jan 8 2010, 11:03AM

The Jay Leno Show Failed Faster Than the Stillborn Pilots It Was Supposed to Replace

The Jay Leno Show is over. NBC couldn't make good TV. So it tried to give up on making good TV. It couldn't even do that well. So now it's giving up on giving up on making good TV, which is better. But here's what I find so ironic. When the show was introduced in September, I wrote this:

NBC has screwed its own reputation handily in the past few years. Knight Rider? Lipstick Jungle? My Own Worst Enemy? These were powerfully horrible shows, and perhaps creative teams responsible for one hundred days of Kath & Kim do not deserve a second opportunity on earth.
The Jay Leno Show premiered on September 14, 2009. NBC has decided to axe it after four months. Kath & Kim lasted five months. Knight Rider lasted six months. Lipstick Jungle lasted thirteen months. I guess the future of television is: Fail faster.

Jan 8 2010, 10:30AM

Prosperity and Population

There's a bit of a blogospheric brouhaha over this Jim Manzi essay in National Affairs, which said that European-style social democracy slows economic growth. Manzi wrote that the United States' share of world production hasn't changed since 1980, while Europe's has decreased, and blames the difference on Europe's social democratic agenda. TNR's Jon Chait wrote a persuasive rebuttal, pointing out that GDP per capita growth is the better yardstick, and it grew almost as much in Europe as in the United States in the last 30 years. The difference was population growth. Europe's population grew 7%, while America's grew 25%.

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Jan 8 2010, 8:55AM

Is Avatar Bad for Your Health?

This week I noted that obesity has passed cigarette use as our biggest national health threat. But there's a silver lining. Obesity caught up so quickly because cigarette use has actually decreased by 20 percent in the last 15 years. Something about our anti-cigarette policy is working, I wrote. Still, this seems like overkill:

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Jan 7 2010, 6:20PM

The End of the Jay Leno Experiment

Jay Leno is going back to late-night.

NBC is shutting down the primetime Jay Leno Show and moving their leading chin back to his old 11:30PM slot, TMZ reports. In September I said I wanted The Jay Leno Show to fail. Now it has. This is good news, for everybody.

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Jan 7 2010, 5:34PM

Good News for the Young and Unemployed

There's plenty of evidence that the job market will begin to turn a corner very soon. Here's more:

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Jan 7 2010, 4:13PM

Bankers Are Kind of Like Athletes. So What?

Bankers like to compare their high salaries to professional athletes. This is because many of the people who'd like to make effigies of millionaire bankers also own jerseys of their favorite, even richer athletes. Watch out, cognitive dissonance! Don't you people understand, Goldman Sachs tells us, we're just like baseball players. If you don't pay us, we'll leave. James Kwak tries to debunk this line of argument.

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Jan 7 2010, 2:30PM

Coming Soon: 3-D Television Without the Glasses

I assumed that 3-D TV would remain an unfulfilled promise. Always "of the future" and never "of right now." Like the Dippin' Dots of living room technology. Apparently, I'm wrong.

Mitsubishi, Samsung, Panasonic, Sony, and JVC will all be showing off 3-D television products at the 2010 Consumer Electronic Show, which starts today. Sony grabbed the early headlines with three new sets that combine a 3D transmitter and special glasses to bring TV into the next dimension.

My interest in 3-D TV hits a speed bump when I hear about the glasses. It's one thing to wear funny-looking specs in a dark theater where nobody can see you. It's another to invite your buddies over for the football game and worry about having enough chips and dip and special goggles. But what if we could have 3-D TV without the glasses?

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Jan 7 2010, 12:25PM

What the 2010 Recovery Needs Right Now

This is a very reasonable economic forecast for 2010 from AEI's John Makin (via Jon Chait's great new blog.) Chait focuses on the part that says the stimulus boosted GDP by 4%, and wonders whether Republican senators will bother to read that part. Fair enough. I want to focus on the part about consumer demand, and why it's not sustainable without more government stimulus.

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Jan 7 2010, 11:30AM

Why Our Deficit Politics are Broken

Saying you're a deficit hawk is like saying you're a patriot. Everybody claims to be one, but the definitions vary so wildly as to make the term utterly worthless. Catherine Rampell breaks down the internecine war among self-proclaimed hawks at the New York Times' Economix blog. It's a good piece, but I disagree ever-so-slightly with her take on why we can't get a good conversation going about fixing structural problems with our debt.

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Jan 7 2010, 10:40AM

Cell Phones are Good for Your Brain

Do cell phones give you cancer? The jury is still out. Do cell phones help prevent Alzheimer's? The jury is in. They do!

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Jan 7 2010, 10:00AM

Did the Recession Kill America's Car Crush for Good?

The Guardian predicts the beginning of the end for America's car romance:

America's love affair with the automobile could be sputtering to an end. Some 14m cars were taken out of action in 2009, 4m more than rolled off the assembly lines and onto the roads, a report from the Earth Policy Institute said today.

It was the first time more cars were scrapped than sold since the second world war, reducing the size of the US car fleet from an all-time high of 250m to 246m.

Fewer cars and more public transportation would be a perfectly fine development -- for commute times, and the environment, and our dependence on foreign energy, and so forth. But I don't know that this doomsday analysis is entirely fair.

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Jan 6 2010, 4:19PM

Google Voice: The #1 Tech Game Changer of 2010?

If I were a phone service company, I would not be excited about 2010. As Slate's Farhad Manjoo explains, Google is set to blow up phone industry. No, this isn't about the Google phone. It's about Google Voice.

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Jan 6 2010, 3:20PM

Today's Worst List: "Best Job in 2010"

CareerCast put together a list of the best and worst jobs of 2010. The best job in America is an actuary. The 17th worst job is a journalist. Something is wrong.

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Jan 6 2010, 1:30PM

Tonight's Special: The Microsoft Tablet Computer

Maybe the Apple Tablet will be spectacular machine. Maybe it will be a spectacular mess. Either way, the e-reader arms race between Apple, Amazon, Sony, Barnes & Noble and Microsoft is spectacular for consumers. Today Amazon announced that it is adding global radio to its Kindle DX, and Microsoft is debuting its own tablet computer tonight. Tablets and e-readers and booklets, oh my! Me, I'm still waiting for the prices to go down.

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Jan 6 2010, 12:58PM

Newspaper Stories are Too Long. Let's Fix Them.

Michael Kinsley wrote a column about why news stories should be shorter. It's really good.

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Jan 6 2010, 11:33AM

Lessons from Our Cigarette Policy for Obesity

Obesity has passed smoking as the country's biggest health burden. This is partly because Americans are getting fatter, and partly because more smokers are quitting. Is it time for the US to have a more serious anti-obesity policy?

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Jan 6 2010, 10:24AM

2010: The Year of the Newspaper Paywall

The Economist declares 2010 "the year of the paywall." Newspapers will try to make readers pay for news next year, it predicts, because ... well, they have no choice. Online advertising pays pennies to the dollars publishers get from print ads, classifieds are doomed, and total advertising has been in a free fall for the last year. What's more, newspapers that are charging readers, like the Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times, are generally considered success stories.

I'm interested to watch the paywall revolution for two reasons: (1) The future of online journalism has a not-insignificant impact on my rent money; and (2) I would consider this a good business move even if I wasn't in this business.

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Jan 5 2010, 5:08PM

Google v. Apple on Your Phone

Today's tech news has been dominated by the debut of a Google phone that puts the Internet giant in direct competition with Apple's iPhone. But there's another move in the Google-Apple tug-of-war that sneaked under the radar...

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Jan 5 2010, 2:55PM

Dubai Opens World's Tallest Metaphor for Hubris

The recently opened Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest building in the world, with the highest occupied floor of any building in the world, and more stories than any building in the world. Of course, Dubai declared bankruptcy last year, which makes this grand opening look less like an accomplishment, and more like an awkward answer to the question: Where did all the money go?

In any case, it's very tall. If you had stacked the WTC twin towers on top of each other, they would have reached only 13 feet higher than the Dubai tower.

This graph from the New York Times is pretty stunning:

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Jan 5 2010, 12:48PM

Congress Should Telecommute

I'm a huge fan of telecommutes. It's not that I don't like being around people. I do, and my colleagues in particular are wonderful. But I can blog from my laptop from anywhere with an Internet connection, my line on the DC metro is a sardine can, and staying on my couch saves over an hour of total travel. In the aggregate, telecommuting is good for conserving office space, good for family time, good for the environment, good for overall travel times (if there are fewer people going to work, the roads are less congested).

But would telecommuting be good for our government? Conor Friedersdorf thinks so.

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Jan 5 2010, 10:55AM

In Defense of Apple Tablet Mania

I'm excited about the new Apple Tablet (which I probably won't buy) the same way I was excited about the iPhone (which I don't own). The latter combined a phone and an iPod, mixed in a hundred thousand apps and created something more than an iPod that makes calls. It created Swiss Army Knife for the 21st century, a do-it-all machine that find directions, name that tune and pick our next restaurant. Similarly, I think the Apple Tablet, which will be something like the child of e-reader and a small computer, could turn out to be more than the sum of its ancestors. It could be a revolutionary personal entertainment device; an techie artists' easel; a super e-reader that allows magazines to evolve into multimedia heaven; a college students' textbook and notebook; the perfect tablet computer and so on.

So I disagree slightly with Matthew Yglesias' take that the Apple Tablet mania is just a bunch of hype:

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Jan 5 2010, 10:15AM

Should Colleges Focus More on Students' Careers?

At Northwestern, I was a journalism/political science major because I wanted to be a journalist in Washington, DC. But not all of my friends' majors and dream careers lined up so cleanly. I knew theater majors who wanted to be travel writers, and history majors who wanted to work in public health in Africa, and psychology majors who wanted to be sports agents and so on.

One of the nice things about college is that you don't have to plug into a pre-med or pre-law streamline if you don't want to. If you want to study novels for four years, or study philosophy, or learn to write in ancient Greek, you can do that and graduate with the same degree as somebody who's laser-beam focused on turning college into a pre-professional career tutorial.

But in these economic times, with money tight and parents looking harder for a return on investment, schools are feeling the pressure to make college relevant for careers. Is that a good thing?

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Jan 4 2010, 3:12PM

The Most Important Economic Statistic of the Decade

What 10-year graph best sums up the aughts: Housing prices, global trade, China's growth or US household borrowing? Economist Michael Mandel presents his four most important economic graphs of the decade. I offer one more.

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Jan 4 2010, 1:40PM

The Apple iSlate Won't Save Journalism -- Yet

"There hasn't been this much hype about a tablet since Moses came down from the mountain," David Carr gushes about the forthcoming Apple tablet, which promises to be something like the missing link between e-reader and computer. I'm excited, too! There's a lot to talk about with Apple's new "iSlate," from tech specs to industry implications. But let's focus on the most proximate question -- for me at least. Can it save journalism?

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Jan 4 2010, 12:30PM

Manufacturing Posts a Huge Month, But Why?

US manufacturing had its best month in three years and grew for the fifth consecutive month in December. Reuters juxtaposes the good news with the bad:

But a separate report showed a decline in homebuilding activity in November pushed construction spending beyond a six-year low.

Make no mistake: Growing US manufacturing is good for America. But US manufacturing isn't growing because the economy is strong. It's growing because the dollar is weak.

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Jan 4 2010, 12:11PM

The Dangers of Economic Optimism

Who's optimistic about 2010? Slate's Daniel Gross is:

My bold prediction for 2010 is that the consensus of the forecasters surveyed by the Philadelphia Federal Reserve, which projects the economy will grow only 2.4 percent in 2010, is too pessimistic, perhaps by half.
The Menu title of Gross' article is: "The dangers of economic pessimism." The basic idea is that we were too optimistic about the economy in the boom times, and now we're being too pessimistic in the bust. But isn't the much graver danger today in economic optimism?

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Jan 4 2010, 11:20AM

Is the Private Insurance Industry Doomed?

James Suroweicki's interesting new column sees community rating -- the new law that will require health insurers to cover all comers at the same price regardless of their health risk -- as the downfall of the private health insurance industry. Kevin Drum agrees. I don't.

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Jan 4 2010, 10:23AM

Study: It's More Effective to Advertise Online Than On TV

This doesn't make a lot of sense to me:

Every £1 spent on print advertisements yields £5 in revenue, compared with £2.15 for television and £3.44 for online advertising, a study of 26 leading UK retailers found.

In other words, the advertising hierarchy goes like this: Print >Online>TV. I hope this is true! After all, online advertising pays my rent. But I can't imagine it is.

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Dec 31 2009, 12:20PM

Obama's Most Important Decision of the Year

Late in December, when inspiration for new articles runs dry, we journalists love getting boozed on  "SOMETHING of the Year" spirits. So here's an aperitif to cap off 2009. What was Obama's most important economic decision of the year? Noam Scheiber has an answer. Passing the $787 billion stimulus package? No. Picking Tim Geithner? No. Taking over General Motors? Heavens, no.

It was ... the stress tests?

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Dec 31 2009, 11:57AM

Will Smart Phones Kill Netbooks? (No. They Won't.)

Among bloggers, there is a certain tendency when writing about the shifting tectonics of technology to proclaim that every little development must spell "The End" of something else (... guilty as charged.) So here's a column about how smart phones spell The End for small web-oriented netbook laptops.

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Dec 31 2009, 9:40AM

"The Single Best Tech Idea of 2009"

The New York Times' ebullient tech columnist David Pogue handed out his awards for the best tech ideas of the year. Some of them I've covered already -- like Bing's pop-up previews, Droid and the Verizon MiFi wireless card -- and some of them are very cameras that I just don't care much about. But here are two very cool ideas that passed under my radar.

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Dec 30 2009, 4:20PM

Grading Obama's First Year

How did Obama's economic team fare in its first, recession-drenched, partisanship-soaked year on the job? Professor Brad DeLong hands out a grade of B+/A-/"exceeds expectations." Here's what he writes on the report card:

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Dec 30 2009, 3:27PM

Responding to Doubters of the Cadillac Tax

Here is Slate's very smart man Tim Noah on why the Senate health care bill's tax on expensive "Cadillac" insurance plans is a bad idea:

It's certainly true that the price and availability of insurance coverage has a significant effect on medical inflation. If insurers spend less, doctors and hospitals will spend less. But how much less? The prices that doctors and hospitals charge aren't determined only by private insurance. They're also determined by the availability of government money (which will increase substantially under health reform) and by what individuals feel compelled to pay out of their own pockets (which, in the case of serious illness, can be quite a lot). It's therefore easy to imagine the Cadillac tax squeezing patients between ever-lowering benefits and still-rising prices for medical care.
I'm not sure I follow.

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Dec 30 2009, 1:30PM

Would Reducing the Minimum Wage Spur Employment?

Casey Mulligan, writing for the New York Times' Economix blog, pushes a theory that's gathering momentum: We can juice employment if we lower the minimum wage.

Some would say that high real wages are part of the problem -- that employers would be hiring more if labor were cheaper. If that's right, public policy so far in this recession seems to have gone in exactly the wrong direction by raising the minimum wage and otherwise increasing employment costs.

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Dec 30 2009, 11:40AM

The Sting of Employment

Unemployment is the pits, but employment can be a pain, too. You want proof? Here's proof. The winner of the "Best Job in the World" competition to explore an island off the Great Barrier Reef and write a blog about it for $120,000 was unceremoniously greeted by a island native:

Trouble struck paradise this week when a British man who has the "Best Job in the World" as the caretaker of a tropical Australian island was stung by a potentially lethal jellyfish.

Ben Southall -- who won a contest to blog for six months about life on Australia's Hamilton Island to promote tourism -- wrote Tuesday that he was lucky to have survived his brush with the extremely venomous Irukandji jellyfish.

Dec 30 2009, 11:15AM

The Death of the Death Tax (Or: How to Die in 2010)

Happy New Year, old relatives! You can die, now.

That's pretty much the grisly theme of this WSJ piece on the estate tax, which takes a one-year vacation in 2010 -- thanks, W! (And Congress!) In a macabre act of inter-generational-kindness, a bunch of old people are trying to time their deaths just right to pass along their untaxed estate to their offspring. How ... sweet?

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Dec 30 2009, 10:40AM

Giving the Fed More Power Could Make it Weaker

One of the hallmarks of the financial regulation reform bills snaking their way through Congress is the empowerment of the Federal Reserve as an overseer of the country's largest, most important banks. But could giving the Federal Reserve more power actually make it less powerful? This is some interesting conjecture from Harvard economist Jeremy Stein, in an interview with Real Time Economics:

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Dec 30 2009, 9:22AM

What Does the Next Decade of Jobs Look Like?

Last weekend on "Meet the Press," David Gregory's guests talked about the next decade in job creation. The general consensus seemed to be: We need to create new sustainable sectors to place the millions of displaced workers of this recession. Take a look at this exchange:

MR. GREGORY: What, what does a jobs picture look like, even when they start returning?

MS. [ANDREA] MITCHELL: The jobs will, first of all, not be the same kind of jobs, and that links to both immigration and to education.

Actually, tomorrow's jobs picture looks a lot like today's.

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Dec 21 2009, 1:11PM

Avatar, Healthcare Reform and Our Nyah-Nyah Culture

James Cameron's Avatar was doomed to be a bust. This was more than popular opinion. It was gospel. Then the movie actually opened, made $73 million domestic on a weekend when half of the east coast was buried under snow, and racked up an astounding $232.2 million worldwide -- the best non-sequel opening in history.* What does James Cameron credit for the movie's success? All the free advertising from haters, of course.

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Dec 21 2009, 11:02AM

The Worst Decade for Stocks Ever?

It has really been a terrible decade for stocks. But how bad? The worst decade in the history of the United States stock market, announces the Wall Street Journal.

In nearly 200 years of recorded stock-market history, no calendar decade has seen such a dismal performance as the 2000s.

Investors would have been better off investing in pretty much anything else, from bonds to gold or even just stuffing money under a mattress. Since the end of 1999, stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange have lost an average of 0.5% a year thanks to the twin bear markets this decade.

There's no way to spin this as good news.

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Dec 19 2009, 12:28PM

Democrats Get Their 60 Votes for Health Care. Now What?

The Democrats have their 60 on health care.

Party leaders reached a deal with Sen. Ben Nelson early Saturday morning on abortion restrictions, giving Democrats a filibuster-proof voting block for the health care reform bill. After suffering through a terrible week (what, with liberals screaming about killing the bill), it now appears that we'll have a health care reform bill on the president's desk by Christmas.

Three interesting points I'm finding as I read through the deal:

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Dec 18 2009, 1:50PM

David Brooks' 6 Bad Reasons to Oppose Health Care

Depending on your personal opinion of David Brooks' style of punditry, you consider him reasonable conservatism's model, or its mascot. I side with the former. I don't like what he thinks so much as how he thinks. So I want to take seriously his six Big Reasons to oppose health care. Unfortunately, they're just not very good. Here we go:

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Dec 18 2009, 10:35AM

Yes Virginia, Santa Claus Does Violate International Trade Rules

The dismal science could use a dash of whimsy, from time to time. So here's a letter to Santa Claus by a four-and-a-half-year old Johnny -- er, two UK embassy officials in Washington -- imploring St. Nick to please fly within international rules after a millennium of flouting basic trade laws. I sort of love this, a lot.

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Dec 18 2009, 10:00AM

Ben Bernanke, Person/Firefighter of the Year

I'm convinced that Ben Bernanke was a deserving choice for TIME's Person of the Year, if for no other reason than that the runner-ups -- Stanley McChrystal, The Chinese Worker, Nancy Pelosi, Usain Bolt (??) -- strike me as second stringers compared to the man who embodies our response to the economic crisis.

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Dec 17 2009, 1:02PM

Three Ways to Look at Our Deficit Crisis

On the issue of the debt, the general attitude between Bush supporters and Obama supporters has always been: The other guy did it. Republicans blame the stimulus and ongoing bailouts. Democrats blame the tax cuts and the wars.

This week the admittedly progressive Center on Budget and Policy Priorities weighs in to argue that President Obama didn't create our deficit crisis, but rather inherited it from Bush. Truly I think their conclusion is incontrovertible. And yet ... I have my objections.

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Dec 17 2009, 11:40AM

What Would a Dumped Dollar Cost the US?

The demise of the dollar! The bust of the buck! There's a lot of commentary on the possibility that the world would drop the dollar as the world reserve currency. But what would it actually cost us? The McKinsey Global Institute, in a new paper, says the answer is ... not as much as you'd think.

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Dec 17 2009, 10:07AM

Ben Bernanke, Simon Johnson and the "Doom Loop"

Simon Johnson, the crowned prince of Wall St. bashing who was recently named the "public intellectual of the year," is especially concerned with the federal government's implicit promise to back the financial system when it crashes. He argues that this leads to a "doom loop" in which banks are encouraged to bet big, especially on sectors like housing that they know are partially backed by the government. Ben Bernanke, writing to Sen. David Vitter (R., La.), addressed the problem this way:

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Dec 17 2009, 10:05AM

Breaking: The Senate is Still Broken

Sens. Kent Conrad and Judd Gregg are busy planning an utterly hopeless bipartisan commission to work on our longterm debt. Meanwhile, by not taking up the estate tax, which expires for one year after December 31, the Senate seems prepared to give up at least $20 to $30 billion of tax revenue. In the context of a $1.4 trillion debt, maybe that doesn't look like much. In the context of a political system that is physically incapable of raising taxes or meaningfully cutting spending, it's still $20 to $30 billion.

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Dec 16 2009, 10:32AM

Liberals Against Health Care Reform Are Nuts

I haven't been blogging very much about health care recently because despite everything, I still consider it likely that we're going to get something that looks like the bill Sen. Max Baucus proposed months ago, except with a different revenue generating scheme (since the House would rather tax the rich rather than unions with cushy medical compensation who might come under pressure from Baucus' excise tax in a few years).

But now there's a groundswell of very prominent liberals -- Howard Dean, echoed by liberal group blogs across the country -- saying we should kill the bill. Why? Because it doesn't have a public option (or a Medicare buy-in). But people, this is a reason to be disappointed, not schizo-kamikaze crazy.

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Dec 16 2009, 9:26AM

Google Isn't Making You Dumb. It's Making You Blind.

Deep thinkers on technology's impact on humanity have wondered whether Google is making us stupid (or smart!); whether Facebook making us cads; and whether Twitter is making attention-deficit tsi-tsi flies. But none of that really matters if all of the above are making us blind. And, well, they kind of are!

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Dec 15 2009, 12:50PM

What's Wrong with Tying a Carbon Tax to Temperature?

John Teirney goes hunting for a Grand Bargain between climate change skeptics and reformers. It's a carbon tax tied to the temperature near the equator. If the temperature goes up, the tax goes up. Clever idea. But the perfect bargain? I don't think so.

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Dec 15 2009, 11:16AM

Why is Google Building a Google Phone, Anyway?

Rumors of the Google Phone's transformative powers are greatly exaggerated, I think. It's not that Google isn't capable of making an awesome piece of hardware. They might be. But Google is a paid advertising company -- ads account for 90 percent of its revenue -- and a free software company. Why does it need to build its own phone again?

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Dec 15 2009, 9:59AM

Producer Prices Jump, But Fed Should Keep Interest Rates Low

As Fed Chair Ben Bernanke leans toward keeping interest rates at historic lows, we get news that producer prices jumped 1.8% in November, far outpacing analyst's expectation. My first reaction to the headline was "Well, we've seen this before. That increase is all in fuel prices." But core prices jumped 1.2% as well. Time to worry about inflation?

I'm not even going to hide the answer behind the jump. It's no.

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Dec 14 2009, 2:23PM

Tiger Woods and the Economics of Redemption

Tiger Woods' marital woes are spreading from the pages to US Weekly to the pages of Forbes. James Suroweicki explains in his newest New Yorker column:

A recent issue of Forbes features a full-page ad for the consulting firm Accenture with Tiger Woods striding through tall grass. The tagline reads, "The road to high performance isn't always paved." To which the obvious rejoinder these days is "Sometimes it runs straight into a fire hydrant."

The Accenture ad I recall seeing in so many airports is a tall photo of Tiger chipping out of the rough with a slogan: "What you did 10% ... What you do next 90%." Now that "What you did" line practically screams implication. Ditto for Accenture's branded "Go Ahead, Be a Tiger" campaign. So it's no surprise that Accenture is now the most prominent company to drop Woods as a sponsor, and for good reason. Accenture's ads didn't feature Tiger Woods. They were Tiger Woods. And now they're all artifacts of innuendo.

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Dec 14 2009, 12:07PM

How to Reverse America's Cooling to Global Warming

"Why are people caring less and less about the environment?" asks TNR's Ed Kilgore. He has three theories: (1) Environmentalism goes down with the economy; (2) Republicans are getting more radical; and (3) The media treats global warming like a debate in search of evidence, rather than a crisis in search of a solution.

The first theory is obviously correct. The second is a bit misleading, and the third strikes me as a bit of a red herring.

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Dec 14 2009, 10:50AM

Why the Google Phone is Really About Google Ads

The Google Phone is one year away, but the breathless panting is already here. Sometimes it seems like Google CEO Eric Schmidt can exhale and the online tech world will rhapsodize about what it means for the future of air. As the Atlantic Wire's John Hudson explains, techies might be overreacting to the news that Google is trying to produce its own phone. The most interesting issue to me isn't the specs of the Google Phone but the specs of Google's evolving mobile ad strategy.

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Dec 13 2009, 5:12PM

Our Interview with Paul Samuelson (1915 - 2009)

Paul Samuelson, the Nobel Prize-winning giant of modern Keynesian economics, died today at the age of 94. A few months ago, Atlantic Business writer Conor Clarke interviewed Samuelson about how the economics field failed to prepare us for the financial crisis and the Great Recession. Here is Part One of that interview. You can read Part Two here. And you should. Samuelson is one of the most influential economists of the Post-WWII era, and this is a brilliant, informative and entertaining interview.

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Dec 11 2009, 3:33PM

The Medicare Buy-In as a Sneaky Back-Door Route To...

I'm following the debate about the Senate Democrats' deal to ditch the public option in exchange for a Medicare buy-in. And it occurs to me that the blogs are treating it something like an ancient Roman omen. In the shadowy contours of the buy-in, everybody sees an irrefutable sign that the thing they wanted or feared would happen is going to happen, but now even more certainly! What's remarkable here is the diversity of predictions about where the Medicare buy-in will lead: Financial ruin? Lower premiums? Single-pay for all? Means-tested Medicare? It's all there.

What do the health care prophets see? They foretell...

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Dec 11 2009, 12:11PM

In Partial Defense of the White House's Schizophrenia

TNR's Noam Scheiber peeks inside the Obama administration's "schizophrenic" attitude toward creating jobs while minding the deficit. The White House wants to spend money right now to create jobs, but it also wants to demonstrate to foreign investors that it can rein in spending to keep interest rates down. I sympathize with the administration's schizophrenia.

Egregiously moderate economist Brad DeLong is filled with bewilderment:

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Dec 11 2009, 9:19AM

Why Avatar Will Be a Huge Hit

Will James Cameron's Avatar be a flop? Since those alienoid blue cat people have taken hostage television advertising, I've sensed a groundswell of gripes that movie meant to be the mega-blockbuster to end all mega-blockbusters would in fact be the mega-flop to end Cameron's megalomaniacal ambition. But today Slate, ever the defenders of the middlebrow, has persuaded me to sit back and prepare myself for the inevitable: I'm going to love this alienoid blue cat people movie if it's the last thing I do.

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Dec 10 2009, 4:33PM

Are You Reading This on Your Phone?

How have our media-consumption habits changed over the last few decades? Print has shriveled, radio has gone mute and the Internet has obviously soaked up a lot of those lost eyeballs and ears. Via Felix Salmon, these cool pictures break down where we consume most of our information -- TV vs. Internet vs. newspapers, etc -- and how our media diet has evolved in the last 40 years. My takeaway: The information revolution is living in your pocket.

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Dec 10 2009, 1:40PM

How the Media Technology World is Like High School

The fundamental law of high school sociology is that everybody is uncomfortable being themselves. The average kids want to be like the cool kids, and the cool kids secretly yearn to be somebody else.

Online, the media world looks just the same. Online magazines with extremely unhip business models all want to be just like the ad-supported TV portal Hulu. But Chad Matlin explains that even the hip Hulu wants to be more than an ad-supported site. It wants to swipe style tips from Netflix or iTunes, where users actually pay for content rather than sit through ads. But guess what? iTunes isn't comfortable in its own skin, anyway. Turns out it wants to take a page from the rebel teen of the music industry Grooveshark and let users save and stream their music online. Everybody is envious. Nobody is happy. Heavens, I miss John Hughes.

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Dec 10 2009, 11:14AM

Hey Rich Folks, Fix This Debt With Taxes!

If you were wondering why the bipartisan commission seems strangely designed not to achieve anything, here's one reason why. In a new Bloomberg poll,

Two- thirds of Americans favor taxing the rich to reduce the deficit [Ed: Including about 50 percent of self-described Republicans. Huh!]
Well, the House Republican Whip Eric Cantor promises to cover his ears and scream loudly at the very mention of a tax increase until unemployment is under 5 percent (which means, what, six years at least?). Any other ideas, America?

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Dec 10 2009, 10:33AM

How a Newly Independent Aol Plans to Win

Now that AOL (or Aol?) is newly independent, what should we expect from the company that was once synonymous with the Internet? Stock analysts expect very little --- ""All of the company's segments are in decline," one said. But I think the company's strategy to move away from "providing" the Internet toward blasting the interwebs with lots of searchable, zeitgeisty content is probably the best move it could make.

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Dec 9 2009, 4:55PM

House Subcommitee OKs College Football Playoff Bill

One PO dies and another finds new life. Sure the public option is effectively dead in the Senate, but a House subcommittee has passed a bill calling for a playoff to replace the entrenched and utterly pathetic BCS system to determine national champion in college football.

Seriously, this happened.

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Dec 9 2009, 4:16PM

And This is Why Congress is Broken

Sens. Judd Gregg and Kent Conrad are trying to create a bipartisan commission to reduce the federal budget deficit. OK, let's! The federal budget deficit is a beast with a many arms, but the big ones are: (1) Entitlement spending, (2) military spending and (3) taxes that don't match up with the services we've come to expect. To significantly reduce the deficit will require painful cuts to Medicare or Social Security, which seniors will hate, deep restructuring of our military, which veterans and Republicans will hate, or painful tax increases, which just about everyone will hate. 

In other words this commission is already trying to walk a tight-rope between sky-scrapers in a hurricane. So you thought Gregg and Conrad would try to find a way to make this easier, didn't you? You were wrong. Instead, we get this:

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Dec 9 2009, 1:23PM

Why Do Rich, Fat Men Get All the Girls? It's Science.

Why are fat men often paired with hot wives on TV, anyway? Well now we know. There's fresh new research into how women choose men and men choose women, and whether money plays an asymmetrical role. Here's key conclusion from the abstract:

An additional unit of husband's (wife's) BMI can be compensated by a 0.3%-increase (0.15%-increase) in husband's (wife's) average (predicted) wage. Interestingly, these findings suggest that female physical attractiveness plays a larger role in men's assessment of a woman than male physical attractiveness does for women.

Wait. Are you telling me that a 20-pound weight gain could be "compensated" by a 1 percent raise?

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Dec 9 2009, 12:08PM

In Praise of Google's "Living Pages" for Newspapers

Google has teamed with the New York Times and the Washington Post to offer "living pages" of news stories. These pages organizes many newspaper articles about the same topic into storylines that you can follow, or read about how the stories developed. For example, a page on the war in Afghanistan includes a recent timeline and lets readers follow slivers of the debate, like casualty stories or the Afghan election or just the US troop debate.

It's a cool idea that merges Google's ability to index news with the gravitas you get from major papers like the Post and Times. You can go find a page here, or stick around, check out the screen shot below and we can talk about whether this can work:

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Dec 9 2009, 10:55AM

Why Hulu is the Future of Everything

It wasn't enough to have a Hulu for television. We needed a Hulu for magazines. And now, a Hulu for music videos. It's called Vevo and it works the same way the other Hulu cousins work. Big time media companies -- Sony, Universal, EMI Music -- join hands to offer a "premium" ad-driven site that lets you create a playlist of high-quality music videos. So it's like Grooveshark, but with music videos, and all licensed music.

The site just launched, and some pages seem a little thin in content, but I think the idea is right on. In fact, I may or may not be streaming "Bad Romance" on the site while writing this right now. (Don't judge me.)

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Dec 8 2009, 3:42PM

The Firing Crisis is Over. The Hiring Crisis is Not.

There are plenty of reasons to be more optimistic about the job picture than we were a month ago. The economy only lost 11,000 jobs in November, by far the best figures since 2007. Service jobs are up. Temp work is up, which often presages permanent job growth. But here's one thing that's not turning up: Hiring.

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Dec 8 2009, 2:50PM

Two Problems with a Digital Storefront for Mags

It's official: Conde Nast, Hearst, News Corp, Time Inc and Meredith publishing have joined hands and taken a leap of faith into the terra incognita of ... what exactly? Sounds like the nation's largest magazine publishers are starting something like an iTunes or Hulu for magazines -- a "digital storefront" where readers can find elegant e-zine renditions of their favorite names download them onto any portable device.

I'm all for innovation and experimentation in the media sphere. Search engine deals? Why not. Pay walls? Let's have 'em. Sponsors and events? Oh sure. So why am I still confused with this idea? Maybe because it sounds just like ... The Internet.

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Dec 8 2009, 1:24PM

Are America's Fattest States Also the Most Jobless?

Fat People Can't Get Jobs, announces Gawker this afternoon. The evidence? Two maps that "show" that the South is fat and jobless, and plains states are svelte and job-secure. This is not a reasonable observation.

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Dec 8 2009, 12:31PM

Is Obama's Job Creation Strategy Any Good?

The president's speech today to the Brookings Institution today isn't exclusively a job creation speech. It's more like a summary of the Obama administration's domestic policy pegged to job creation plans. But still, all the new stuff is in the job creation plans, so let's get to it. How do these ideas stack up?

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Dec 8 2009, 11:17AM

Jobs Stimulus to Lean on Infrastructure and Clean Energy

Right now, President Obama is delivering a speech to the Brookings Institution about his plans for a jobs stimulus. Since the White House advertised that TARP has come $200 billion under budget, they're going to argue that they have room to put forth a hefty jobs stimulus initiative. Early reports, rumors and press releases indicate that the emphasis will be on expanding credit to small businesses, spending lots of money on infrastructure projects (possibly a combination of public works projects and grants to infrastructure companies) and significant tax incentives and subsidies for clean energy projects. More to come when Obama makes his speech and I can comment on the full transcript.

Dec 8 2009, 10:40AM

On Obama's Mind -- and Ours -- It's Jobs, Jobs, Jobs

The recession is over ... technically. The banks have found their footing, the Dow has hit a 14-month high, GDP is growing and unemployment is even showing signs of improving. But that's not enough to convince the 25 million Americans who are out of work, trying to find more work, or stopped looking for jobs altogether. For 17 percent of the country that is under- or un-employed, you'd have to imagine they feel the recession is alive and kicking.

So what's surprising about this new CNN poll is that it finds 84 percent of the country still considers our economy in a recession -- and many of them think it's getting worse.

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Dec 7 2009, 6:48PM

Breaking: Obama To Use $200 Billion from TARP for Jobs

Just hours after the Treasury revised downward its estimate of taxpayers' loss on the bank bailout by a whopping $200 billion, the word is that Obama is set to announce that he's using the money for job stimulus. Hooray! But wait. The means here are a little devious even if the ends are worthy. That money was supposed to go to bank bailouts and this is a clever way to "pass" a job stimulus without, you know, passing any sort of thing through Congress. Can't wait for the Republican reax. Here's the latest from Slatest:

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Dec 7 2009, 5:55PM

Liberals Against Liberals on Climate Change

With the world buzzing about the Copenhagen climate meeting, stateside chatter is turning to our own climate change bill: The cap-and-trade behemoth that passed the House earlier this year. Among most eco-economists calling for a carbon price, cap-and-trade runs second to a simple carbon tax, but most ecos generally support the broad concept of capping emissions and allowing firms to trade emission permits between themselves. But big wig climate researcher James Hansen thinks the House bill is a sham and he slams it in the NYT.

OK so nothing to see here right? The progressive opinion world's raison d'etre is to carp and make hay to pull public policy to the left. So why are Ezra Klein, Matt Yglesias and Paul Krugman all jumping down this guy's throat like he just published a paper concluding that universal health care would melt Greenland?

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Dec 7 2009, 3:23PM

Americans Don't Understand the Public Option! (This is News?)

Breaking! The public can't explain the public option. Two thirds of Americans don't understand a centerpiece to health care reform that they consistently claim to support. Big news?

Well, not really. This is one of those revelations that is newsworthy without being very new. Polling on the public option has long revealed that Americans loved the idea of a government-run insurance program -- until they hear any possible counter-argument. That's because polls aren't good barometers of popular support. They're good evidence that Americans feel perfectly comfortable taking hard stands on ideas they don't totally get.

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Dec 7 2009, 2:18PM

Is "Going Green" the Enemy of Climate Change Reform?

America's green tech fad isn't just failing to reverse global warming. It's actually hurting the effort to fight climate change.

That's the take from this really interesting piece by Mike Tidwell in Sunday's Washington Post. He argues that we should drop our eco-fad -- the green peacock on NBC, Vanity Fair's green issue, those toothless "5 Easy Ways to Green Your Office" posters and so on-- and focus on directly appealing to our lawmakers by calling, mailing and Tweeting at them to pass something even stronger than the Waxman-Markey cap-and-trade bill. Hmmm.

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Dec 7 2009, 10:36AM

The Awful Politics of the War Tax

Wars cost money, even if President Bush's wartime tax cuts encouraged us to believe otherwise. So House Appropriations Chairman David Obey (D-Wis.) has made a modest proposal: To fund any escalation in Afghanistan with a surtax that would hit the top five percent of tax payers only. In the abstract, I think Obey's plan represents an important point. Budgeting is the art of prioritizing, and when we agonize over non-discretionary spending while blithely passing big war budgets with a flick of congressional "Yea" votes, we shield ourselves from the costs of war, stacking the deck in favor of foreign adventures, and against necessary domestic spending.

But there's a reasonable concern with Obey's specific proposal.

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Dec 7 2009, 10:10AM

Case of the Mondays? That's a Good Thing!

So, Monday. Here you are again. I'd complain, but apparently I'm in the minority. Researchers  in Germany found that people rated themselves happiest on Mondays and least happy on Sundays, with their "feelings of well-being" generally falling throughout the week.

But you know. It's the Germans, right? (Doesn't the government pay for shorter work hours, or something?) Actually, it's us too. Americans love our Mondays.

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Dec 4 2009, 10:30AM

What the Recession Does to US Environmentalism

Here's an interesting poll I missed in March (via Free Exchange). For the first time in Gallup's 25 year history of asking Americans to choose between economic growth and environmental protection, a majority sided with the paper money over the trees. As cap-and-trade looms for Senate Democrats, there are three interesting things about America's historic reluctance to go green.

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Dec 3 2009, 4:23PM

The Breathtaking Narrow-Mindedness of Eric Cantor

Eric Cantor's position on tax increases is like the Ghostbusters' position on crossing the streams. It's like Meatloaf's position on that. His position is never, not ever, absolutely not, no way, not unless something extraordinary happens, and only then ... probably not! Literally, the Republican House Whip said he won't consider raising taxes until our unemployment rate is under 5 percent. Eric, that could be more than a decade from now.

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Dec 3 2009, 2:15PM

What a Jobs Creation Bill Could Look Like

There's going to be a lot of commentary today on how to create jobs in the next few months. (I have some ideas, too!) But it's also important to look at where job creation is headed over the next few years. Here's a Council of Economic Advisers report that projects the industries with the biggest expected job gains in the next decade. The winners are: Health care, construction on eco-friendly projects, and education. I think this has lessons:

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Dec 3 2009, 1:27PM

Hey Obama, Here are 9 Big Ideas to Beat Unemployment

The White House is hosting a job summit today to brainstorm ways to tackle unemployment. The numbers are familiar -- 10.2 percent unemployed; another 7 percent underemployed -- but the widespread pain they represent is extraordinary. Think of it this way. The number of unemployed Americans is currently about 16 million. That's the population of Pennsylvania and Connecticut combined. If you factor in underemployed workers, you get a population larger than the state of Texas. More than eight million have lost their jobs since December 2007. That's New Jersey. Almost six million Americans have been unemployed for more than six months. That's everyone in Maryland.

Beyond the numbers, the jobs crisis is multidimensional. Most importantly, those millions of Americans represent devastated families, broken investments and uprooted dreams for their children. But they also represent devastated consumer demand for products and services, which discourages employers from investing and hiring, feeding a vicious cycle. Politically, high unemployment mocks the White House's hundreds of billions of stimulus dollars and leaves incumbents vulnerable in 2010.

Unemployment in America deserves the White House's attention, which is why I'm cautiously optimistic about today's "jobs summit" where the administration will field advice from economists and public policy experts about how to slay this beast. To that end, I offer this menu of job stimulus ideas for White House fiscal policy with an eye out for pros and cons.

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Dec 3 2009, 10:34AM

More Jobs vs. More Debt is No Contest

The Washington Post's Robert Samuelson has some bizarre analysis for the Obama administration on the day of its long-awaited job summit.

In the short run, [economist Mark] Zandi doesn't worry about the effects on the federal budget deficit, because borrowing by consumers and companies is so weak. But the perception that the administration will tolerate, despite rhetoric to the contrary, permanently large deficits could ultimately rattle investors and lead to large, self-defeating increases in interest rates.

This is a weird non sequitur.

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Dec 2 2009, 3:26PM

The White House Job Creation Strategy Aims Long

Christina Romer, chair of the president's Council of Economic Advisers, has an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal today on the White House's upcoming jobs summit. It's a window into the administration's most recent thinking on how to build a jobs bill that can save jobs without getting killed on Capitol Hill. Here are the three crucial paragraphs:

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Dec 2 2009, 12:08PM

The Stimulus, the War and the War Tax

Ezra Klein's commenter kicks off an interesting discussion when he asks, of Klein's support for a surtax to fund the Afghanistan war, "aren't you one of those people who regularly proclaim that opponents of the so-called stimulus package are nuts, and that in fact we should have more stimulus, deficits be damned, because otherwise we'll all soon die painful deaths? Please reconcile those posts with this one, where you praise higher taxes in the name of deficit reduction."

As a firm believer that we should talk about money when we talk about war, I suppose I should answer that question for myself as well.

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Dec 2 2009, 10:36AM

As Murdoch Fusses, Google Vows to Limit Free News

Wall Street Journal managing editor Robert Thomson recently claimed that leveling the pay walls at the WSJ online to make all of its content free would result in so much lost revenue that the paper would have to lay off up to 300 reporters. Such are the perils of funding a newspaper online.

So in ongoing efforts to find alternative sources of revenue, the WSJ's owner, News Corp chief Rupert Murdoch, recently threatened to block of the Journal's stories from Google and enter a unique contract with Microsoft that would give Bing exclusive rights to comb WSJ's content in exchange for an undisclosed payment. Now Google is reacting to the possibly-real, possibly-overblown threat by announcing that it will allow publishers of paid content "to limit the number of free articles accessed through its Internet search engine."

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Dec 1 2009, 4:34PM

Hey Obama, Let's Build a Bridge ... To More Jobs

The Wall Street Journal reports that infrastructure projects are drying up without much moolah in the pipeline to keep construction demand flowing. That's bad news. The stimulus was designed specifically so that it would not dry up in the last months of 2009 but rather keep the money flowing through 2010. But as the WSJ reports, the White House, in its search for smaller "shovel-ready" jobs, has left longer infrastructure projects without funding.

Paul Krugman smells the whiffs of a double dip recession....

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Dec 1 2009, 3:05PM

CBO: Stimulus is Working Almost Exactly as Expected

The CBO came out today with a new report on the effect of the stimulus, or the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). The conclusion is that the stimulus has had essentially the same impact on GDP and employment as the CBO predicted in March 2009 -- lifting production by between 1 and 3 percent and raising employment by between 0.6 and 1.6 percent. The conventional wisdom (which I've helped forward sometimes) is that the stimulus has worked much worse than the government expected. But the fact that the CBO's new estimates are only changing by fractions of a percentage point -- and often for the better -- suggests that the conventional wisdom isn't so wise.

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Dec 1 2009, 10:30AM

Will We Pay for the Escalation in Afghanistan?

President Obama will send an additional 34,000* troops to fight in Afghanistan, according to the New York Times. In a speech tonight he will defend his decision to the American people. This being a blog about business and economics, I don't have much to say about this strategy's likelihood to "succeed," but I do have a point to make about the cost of war.

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Nov 30 2009, 4:35PM

Christmas Comes Early for the Amazon Kindle

The same day Amazon announced the best sales month ever for its e-reader Kindle, Michael Arrington, editor of the tech blog TechCrunch, announced "the end of the CrunchPad," a computer tablet/e-reader hybrid device he helped develop. It's not entirely clear that the CrunchPad is dead, since Arrington says he plans on suing the co-developers for showing him the stiff-arm even as they try to bring the product to market. But at least one thing is clear. The market for e-readers is booming and growing ... and the Amazon Kindle remains posed to win big this holiday season.

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Nov 30 2009, 1:37PM

All I Want for Christmas is a Decent Almanac of Tax Reform Ideas

My favorite tax blog TaxVox is reporting that the feverishly* anticipated report from the White House tax reform panel will be delayed until after the holidays. And like that, my Chrismukkah season is shot.

But Howard Gleckman reminds me that, even though I'm always game for fresh ideas about reforming the tax system, this report -- like a new universal remote for your home entertainment center -- is going to disappoint a lot of people, no matter what.

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Nov 30 2009, 12:40PM

How to Think About America's Deficit

I've written a lot about the deficit and jobs and government spending, and all the while, I've just been trying to say what Noam Scheiber says perfectly right here:

It's not that voters oppose government spending per se, or that they're especially exercised about the deficit itself. What they're really worried about is the economy and unemployment. But because they perceive the government's response to have been ineffective (emphasis on the word "perceive"--I actually think it's been much more effective than [NYT columnist Ross] Douthat does), they see it as worse than no response at all. Some believe the government's response has actually hurt the economy--a reasonable (if completely inaccurate) conclusion if you know very little about economics, given how unprecedented 10.2 percent unemployment is.

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Nov 30 2009, 12:30PM

What Does the Senate Bill Do to Healthcare Premiums?

The Congressional Budget Office has a new report today on the Senate bill and its impact on health care premiums. The big picture is that for the 80 percent of Americans who get insurance through their employer, the bill won't cut premium costs very much -- if you exclude the impact of the excise tax. However, when you consider the excise tax (which hits an increasing number of expensive health plans over the next decade) you see lower premiums. Here are the money graphs:

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Nov 30 2009, 11:39AM

In Praise of the Jobs Summit (and a Deficit Summit)

Our long-term deficit problem is troubling. But more troubling is the prospect of lasting unemployment with more than 10 percent of the labor force -- and more than 10 million Americans -- living off federal unemployment benefits for up to two years. The better thing is to spend more (yes, increase the deficit) to put more Americans back to work so that they can start producing, earning and paying tax receipts rather than living off Washington's largesse.

This Thursday Obama will host a "Jobs Summit" to brainstorm ideas for job creation. I hope the whole buffet is on the table -- from payroll tax cuts to tax credits for companies who hire to job sharing to direct public works spending.

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Nov 30 2009, 10:30AM

A News Corp-Microsoft Bing Partnership Could Work

Here are two stories about a possible Murdoch-Mircosoft deal:

Editor and Publisher: "Microsoft Corp. wants to undercut Google so badly in Internet search that it might pay newspapers to withhold their content from Google."

NYT: "To earn new revenue from sources other than advertising, online publishers will need the help of gatekeepers like Google and Microsoft."
Microsoft is desperate! So desperate that it's willing to cut a deal with publishers that is .. um, actually a very good idea.

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Nov 26 2009, 10:31AM

Why Are Selective Colleges Getting So Selective?

The undergraduate admissions rate for Harvard University is under 8 percent. EIGHT! That means its rate has fallen 20 percent (as opposed to percentage points) in the last four years, which is pretty extraordinary. But why? Here's an explanation from an NBER research paper that I hadn't heard before:

students used to attend a local college regardless of their abilities and its characteristics. Now, their choices are driven far less by distance and far more by a college's resources and student body. It is the consequent re-sorting of students among colleges that has, at once, caused selectivity to rise in a small number of colleges while simultaneously causing it to fall in other colleges.

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Nov 25 2009, 12:54PM

Google, Michelle Obama, Racism and What the Internet is For

Google has apologized for racist images of Michelle Obama that appeared when users searched for the First Lady. The first image result was an ugly depiction of Obama's face altered to look like a monkey. Google banned the site carrying the image saying it contained a virus. When the photo reappeared on another site, Google let it stand but displayed an in-house ad that redirected users to this statement from the company:

"Sometimes Google search results from the Internet can include disturbing content, even from innocuous queries. We assure you that the views expressed by such sites are not in any way endorsed by Google."

All in all, I don't object to what Google did if they're telling the truth. But something about the story makes me feel a little queasy.

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Nov 25 2009, 11:25AM

Taxing Americans For A War In Afghanistan

Two weeks ago I wrote a column for the Daily Beast asking why Washington seems to think that our deficit makes additional spending "impossible" unless we're talking about adding troops to Afghanistan. It turns out I was being unfair -- but only to House Appropriations Committee Chairman Dave Obey (D-WI). Obey has proposed a tax equal to the additional cost of Obama's war strategy, which the president will announce next week. Is a war tax doable?

Well, it would be very expensive, almost impossible to "measure" and widely lambasted by every Republican and most Democrats. But other than that!

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Nov 24 2009, 3:35PM

Sixty-Five Percent of Nevada Homeowners Underwater

Today more than a quarter of all homeowners are "underwater." That is, the value of their house is less than what they owe in mortgage payments. That means 10.7 million people with negative equity in their homes. Ruth Simon and James Hagerty of the Wall Street Journal explain the larger implications:

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Nov 24 2009, 12:25PM

Do We Agree that the Stimulus is Working?

In a poll last week, 51% of respondents said that eliminating the stimulus would create more jobs. I called those respondents insane. Commenters called me worse. Things got real. A week later I regret some diction in that post, but not the substance. The stimulus helped. It has juiced production. It has created jobs. And, for better or worse, only a quarter of it has been spent.

The NYT interviewed some economists about the stimulus and found a tentative consensus that the stimulus is helping the economy. Let's look at some graphs:

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Nov 24 2009, 11:50AM

Time, Conde, Hearst to Create an "iTunes for Magazines"

The three biggest magazine publishers in the country -- Hearst, Time Inc and Conde Nast -- are investing in a separate company that is being touted as an "iTunes for magazines." Or a Hulu for magazines, if you prefer. It would be a online storefront for digital versions of these publishers' magazines (Esquire, Time, Vanity Fair, etc) that you could read on your computer or smartphone. The site would also try to sell print subscriptions to readers.

But if these publishers want to make money, they can't sell a product (online news) that's already free. Does that mean we're about to see a deluge of paywalls across magazine websites?

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Nov 24 2009, 9:56AM

This Map is Bad News for Cap and Trade

This is a fun blog post from Free Exchange with some heavy implications for worldwide carbon emissions and our efforts to reduce them. Here's FE:

HAVE a look at the picture below, put together by Jean-Marie Grether and Nicole Mathys. What we're looking at here are points representing the world's "pollution centre of gravity" (yellow) and it's "economic centre of gravity" (pink). The aim is to demonstrate that economic development in Asia is relatively dirty.


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Nov 24 2009, 9:23AM

Revised! Third Quarter GDP Grew at 2.8 %, Not 3.5%

The recession is still over, but the recovery's first step wasn't as strong as we thought. The second estimate of GDP growth in Q3 revised the figure down to 2.8% from 3.5%. GDP tries to measure the value of all goods and services produced, and it turns out that consumer spending, commercial construction and our trade deficit (hurt by rising gas prices) were all worse than we thought. Analysts had predicted the economy to grow by at least 3% earlier this quarter, but these revised figures will likely temper that enthusiasm.

There are two small lessons here.

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Nov 23 2009, 4:04PM

Obama to Save Science Education (Good Luck with That!)

President Obama announced that he wants to see companies and organizations across the country step up to improve our nation's math and science scores. Critics of the program say he needs to do more to change curricula and teaching methods, and while they're right, that criticism is also a bit unfair.

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Nov 23 2009, 3:13PM

When Do We Get Serious About the Debt?

It seems to me that the pieces are in place for debt reduction to be one of the major issues of President Obama's first term. The NYT reports that in 10 years, the government will have to pay $700 billion in interest on the debt, up from $200 billion this year. But the recession puts policy makers in a precarious spot. Like a guy with his feet on two ice sheets floating in opposite directions, the White House wants two things: (1) to keep up aggressive deficit spending to fill the gaps in private demand and (2) to keep its eye on a long term deficit reduction plan than it considers politically feasible.

Evan Bayh wants to get Idea #2 rolling, so he's floated the idea of a Budget Commission: a binding, bipartisan resolution that would (in his words) "force members of Congress to take -- or reject -- a single gulp of politically difficult medicine to treat the fiscal problems that are ailing our country." Matt Yglesias isn't impressed.

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Nov 23 2009, 1:09PM

In Health Care, Even Common-Sense Reforms are Hard

In a column about whether our government can solve crises, Washington Post editorial chief Fred Hiatt writes:

[M]aybe the country isn't all that divided -- most of us would welcome common-sense improvements in health-care delivery and insurance -- but the system feeds on and exacerbates our differences.
Stop right there. Would most Americans "welcome" common-sense improvements in health-care delivery and insurance? No way.

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Nov 23 2009, 11:50AM

Is Murdoch's Bid to Join Bing and Ditch Google Doomed?

Bless you, Rupert Murdoch, you really do keep things interesting. The News Corp media maven is threatening to take all of his newspapers' content off Google and give Microsoft Bing exclusive rights to index his news. This is the second Big Murdoch Threat recently, the first being his brazen announcement to put all of his news behind a pay wall. What is Murdoch thinking? I think I know.

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Nov 23 2009, 10:30AM

Barnes & Noble Nook is Sold Out Already? Hmmm.

Barnes & Noble's e-reader Nook is already sold out, and Sony's is in short supply just four days before Black Friday, according to the Financial Times. Analysts estimate that this year's holiday season could move as many as 1,000,000 e-readers -- a third of all e-reader purchases this year -- and some of them are blasting Barnes & Noble for rushing the product to market before they set up supply chains to meet demand.

I suppose that's unarguable -- it is a little embarrassing to sell out the Monday of Thanksgiving week -- but this story presents two silver linings for B&N.

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Nov 20 2009, 3:19PM

How Inaccurate GDP Figures Can Lead to Inflation

There is a lot of concern about how the Federal Reserve plans to reign in the deluge of money it's dumped on the economy to stimulate lending and spending. When will the Fed sell the securities it took off the banks' balance sheets? When will it raise interest rates to stave off serious inflation? These are crucial questions, and as the Economist's Buttonwood blog explains, it's incredibly hard to know when to start tinkering with monetary policy because the information we get about the economy's health -- quarterly GDP estimates -- can be wrong. Sometimes, it can be very wrong:

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Nov 20 2009, 12:59PM

Are Fat People Good for America?

So there's this Wall Street Journal column about how we should be nicer to obese people because Winston Churchill was pretty fat, and he did a good job during World War II, and where would we be without Alexandre Dumas' chubby little fingers and Catherine the Great's heft, and so on. It took me a while to see that the piece was written by Joe Queenan, a satirist, and was not meant (I think?) to be a terribly weighty contribution to the obesity-in-America discussion. But I think it inadvertently raises an important point. Those historical fatties were mostly really rich.

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Nov 20 2009, 10:40AM

Obama Flubbed His 1st Stimulus. Can He Pass a 2nd?

Clive Crook tags into the second stimulus debate with this new column in the Atlantic's cousin, National Journal. Crook is a lucid economics writer and his diagnosis of the Democrats' problems from the first stimulus is on target. They made four mistakes:

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Nov 19 2009, 4:59PM

Can We Kill Unemployment With 1000 Paper Cuts?

With unemployment at 10.2%, pressure is mounting on the president from many corners (including this page, if my rants may politely be called "pressure") to stoke job creation. Will he do something about joblessness? Almost certainly, says the Wall Street Journal's economics editor David Wessel. Will it that stimulus be as big as Obama's liberal critics hope? Don't hold your breath, he says.

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Nov 19 2009, 4:20PM

House v. Senate: Who Should We Tax for Health Care?

I'm interested in how the Senate health care bill raises taxes to pay for health care differently from the House version. The ever-useful Howard Gleckman at TaxVox has a good breakdown:

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Nov 19 2009, 1:20PM

November's Unemployment Rate in 2010 (...and 2012)

The OECD has new estimates about America's GDP and unemployment rate over the next two years. Good news: Their GDP projections grew by 150%. Bad news: They still project growth will be 50% lower than during the 1984 recovery. Free Exchange pulls out the key stats. I have some thoughts toward 2010 and 2012.

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Nov 19 2009, 12:43PM

Geithner, Republican Congressman Clash Over Bailout

Treasury Sec. Tim Geithner, speaking at a Joint Economic Hearing, got into a quite the tizzy with Rep. Kevin Brady (R-TX). On one level, it's just two guys yelling at each other. On another level, it's a glimpse at why an idea as basic as "We should reform our profligate banking system" can break down when you run it through the political sausage factory.

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Nov 19 2009, 12:17PM

Sometimes, the Majority of Americans Are Really Stupid

I cannot believe this Rasmussen poll:

51 percent believe canceling the rest of the stimulus money would create more jobs.
That is insane.

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Nov 19 2009, 11:11AM

The Apple Tablet: Not Dead Yet!

"The Apple Tablet is Dead!"

So screams PCWorld about the machine that some suckers (OK, me included) predicted could transform the market for netbooks, e-readers and all-in-one devices in one fell swoop. Less hysterically, BusinessWeek points out that the device is merely delayed until the second half of 2010. Rumor is the delay is all about cutting costs for the screen technology, which was slated to add $500 to the final cost, while Apple wants the product to sell for as close to $1000 as possible.

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Nov 19 2009, 10:57AM

AOL To Lay Off a Third of Employees. Then What?

As AOL spins off from Time Warner, it's undergoing a dramatic overhaul as an online content provider. But like many a makeover, this will require shedding some weight. Well, a lot of weight. AOL is looking to lay off about 2500 employees -- a third of its staff. What is AOL trying to do, again?

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Nov 19 2009, 10:20AM

Will Obama's "Jobs Created" Debacle Hurt the Next Job Stimulus?

The Wall Street Journal op-ed page is to the Obama administration as Inigo Montoya was to the guy who killed his father -- not simply critical, but obsessively, menacingly critical, and often to hilarious effect. But hey, they have a point about the White House's debacle over jobs "created or saved" by the stimulus. There are jobs in made-up Congressional districts, jobs counted (or double-counted) that simply never existed, and -- most colorfully -- a $890 shoe order that allegedly spawned nine new jobs.

But what is the WSJ getting at exactly? Just because the first round of stimulus hasn't been an efficient job creator doesn't mean we don't need another round of job-creating stimulus.

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Nov 18 2009, 4:30PM

Would Cap and Trade Persuade China To Reform?

Cap and trade, if it passes at all, will be an imperfect and politically compromised attempt to slow the growth of carbon emissions. It might be "the most important piece of environmental legislation" in all of spacetime, but it will hardly put a dent in worldwide emissions if China and India and other large countries don't take measures to control their own carbon output.

According to Edward L. Glaesar, a Harvard economics professor, that's precisely why passing a climate change bill is so essential. It's not about the policy. It's about sending a message.

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Nov 18 2009, 12:15PM

Can You Sue Me If I Lie on Twitter?

Don't throw stones if you live in a glass house, goes the old saw. But in the days of Facebook and Twitter and blogs, the world is a glass box and the stones are flying, anyway. Courtney Love is being sued for libel after accusing a fashion designer of a cocaine addiction on Twitter. In Chicago an apartment resident who Tweeted a crack about moldy smells faces a $50,000 suit from the apartment's management company. Oh brave new world! That has such Tweeple in it!

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Nov 18 2009, 11:14AM

Economists Gang Up on House Health Care Bill, Praise BaucusCare

The New York Times Economix blog publishes an open letter to the president from 23 prominent economists about how to fix health care costs. In a nutshell, the message is: Pass BaucusCare. The economists' four priorities are already features of the bill that passed the Senate Finance Committee -- and got roundly slammed by Republicans, unions, liberal electeds, governors, medical device makers and more.

Here are the economists' four recommendations, unedited.

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Nov 18 2009, 10:28AM

$98 Billion: Embarrassing Wasteful Spending for White House

Health care spending isn't just the main driver of our debt. It's also the main driver of our waste. The federal government made $98 billion in improper payments in 2009, about 5 percent of total spending. Improper payments are funds that "go to the wrong recipient, the recipient receives the incorrect amount of funds, or the recipient uses the funds in an improper manner," according to the White House. And more than half of the waste -- $54.2 billion -- came from Medicare and Medicaid.*

How did this happen?

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Nov 17 2009, 4:33PM

Merrill Lynch, Vindicated?

Looking back at Bank of America and Merrill Lynch's troubled courtship, Dan wonders whether we all lost site of the big picture a year ago: This was destined to be a bad honeymoon and a great marriage. I think Dan's right.

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Nov 17 2009, 3:53PM

Don't Blame Goldman Sachs. Don't Blame Us. Blame the Meltdown.

I suppose it is a truth universally acknowledged that Goldman Sachs is what would happen if Darth Vader had a particular skill in managing IPOs. The toxin-dripping animosity toward the bank partly stems from the way Goldman made out like gangbusters when the government bailed out AIG and awarded Goldman 100 percent of securities that had depreciated. I've had mixed feelings about the Goldman hate for some time now, but I think Felix Salmon hits the nail on the head:

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Nov 17 2009, 3:00PM

Immigration: Good for Productivity, Good for Wages

It's commonly understood that immigration reform is going to be hellish for Democrats in 2010. There are a couple reasons for this. One is that most efforts to allow temporary work programs or to streamline naturalization are referred to, in the cable news vernacular, as "amnesty." Another is that nobody will want to talk about helping illegal immigrant workers while one-sixth of the legal workforce is unemployed. Illegal immigrants take jobs from legal residents, right? They drive down wages across the country, right? Not according to this research from NBER:

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Nov 17 2009, 12:00PM

Time to "Unfriend" Oxford's Word of the Year?

"Unfriend" is the Word of the Year from the Oxford University Press, beating out nominees like paywall, funemployed and sexting (OMG OUP!). Adrian Chen points to the last five winners -- 2005: podcast; 2006: carbon neutral; 2007: locavore; 2008: hypermiling -- and concludes "these are all just hacky trend pieces from that year." Well, yes. You have rediscovered the purpose of electing a word of the year.

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Nov 17 2009, 10:46AM

Producer Prices and Industrial Production Disappoint Analysts

Never mind inflation. Producer prices are barely budging -- up  0.3 percent last month after a 0.6 percent drop in September -- and industrial production slowed in October, with manufacturing falling for the first time in four months. What does that all mean? It means that Ben Bernanke has every incentive to keep interest rates low for the foreseeable future, as weak demand and stalling production are mitigating any inflationary temptation that would require a tightening of monetary policy.

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Nov 17 2009, 10:15AM

Is Google the Next AT&T?

Google's acquisition of Gizmo5, an online phone company like Skype, puts the search giant in position to challenge AT&T and Verizon as the most affordable and comprehensive phone company in the country. That's according to Wired, which has the details here. The bottom line is that Google would let you make and receive Internet-based calls that "bypass the per-minute billing on your smartphone."

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Nov 16 2009, 3:38PM

Ben Bernanke's Double Talk on the Dollar

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke explained today that the United States faces numerous economic "headwinds" and that he's looking out for the strength of the dollar. Wait a second. Wouldn't the growing strength of the dollar right now be just another headwind for the economy?

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Nov 16 2009, 2:34PM

Should We Try to Make More Public or Private Sector Jobs?

Alan Blinder writes in the Wall Street Journal that the two big ideas in Washington for creating jobs are (1) public-service employment and (2) a tax credit for companies that hire. (For the record, I can think of a few more, including a payroll tax holiday, state relief and job sharing.) The first idea fights unemployment by adding public sector jobs. The second idea adds private sector jobs. Let's talk about their problems.

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Nov 16 2009, 12:00PM

Don't Blame Obama for Climate Change Failures

Last year President Obama said delay on climate change "was not an option." This year, it's an option. So notes Jeffrey Goldberg, as world leaders say there will be no binding agreement to address global warming in Copenhagen. The Atlantic Wire's Mara Gay has an excellent round-up of other commentators using this perfectly predictable occasion to bash multilateralism or call Obama weak. This is crazy. It's like calling your friend frail because he can't lift a Ford F-150.

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Nov 16 2009, 11:24AM

Obama's Agenda, Held Hostage By Jobs

The New York Times' Ross Douthat writes in his Monday column:

It's hard to imagine any legislation that might be attacked as "job killing" -- like the Employee Free Choice Act, immigration reform or even cap-and-trade -- finding traction in Congress next year. This means that the broader Democratic agenda is essentially a hostage to the unemployment numbers.

I think this is right, but I'd add that it's also hard to imagine any legislation that the GOP won't attack as "job-killing" unless it's a bill explicitly designed to create jobs, in which case the GOP will attack as "budget-killing." It's a crowded hostage room.

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Nov 16 2009, 10:50AM

Retail Sales Up, But Where Are the Consumers?

Here's more evidence of a schizophrenic recovery. Even with unemployment surging to 10.2 percent, October retail sales beat expectations riding a wave of auto sales. That's the good news. The bad is that sales in September were revised downward to a 2.3% decrease from an estimated 1.5% drop. The ugly news? We're still slogging through the worst two-year retail plunge in the last 50 years.

But how about that good news!

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Nov 13 2009, 4:16PM

Rock Music, Oil Production and Causation Fallacies

I've been serving a lot of public policy vegetables this week, so here's some economic dessert. There are a lot of graphs out there that claim to prove causation when all they can surely demonstrate is correlation (take these, perhaps). But here's a graph via Gawker that elegantly explains how misleading some of these graphs can be:

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Nov 13 2009, 2:38PM

Why are Consumers Down if Production is Up?

The Great Recession is over. GDP is rising at a 3.5 percent clip. Planned layoffs are slowing. Manufacturing is expanding. This is all good news! So why is the American consumer so sad?

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Nov 13 2009, 12:59PM

Maybe Unemployment Doesn't Matter for Democrats, After All

I've been railing on the White House to pass a job stimulus if they want to protect the Democrats' advantage in Congress. But this great work form Enik Rising suggests that employment means bubkes for midterm elections. Bubkes! Here's his evidence.

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Nov 13 2009, 11:22AM

Could Job Sharing Help Fight Unemployment?

Paul Krugman today solidifies his membership in the Job Squad, that growing contingent of bloggers and policy mavens calling for a new stimulus directed at employment. I've shared many of the Job Squad's ideas -- direct state aid, a tax credit for companies that hire, a payroll tax holiday, public work projects -- but here's one I haven't given much attention to: Job sharing. What is that and how would it work?

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Nov 13 2009, 10:22AM

Y2K's Lessons for Health Care, Climate Change

I really like this thoughtful Farhad Manjoo article on the lessons of Y2K for current debates about health care and global warming. Y2K might seem like a shining example of the government's ability to be prescient and proactive about future crises, but the closer Manjoo looks, the fewer happy lessons he finds. I think he's right.

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Nov 12 2009, 5:50PM

Australia's Wine Industry in Crisis. Seriously.

Once upon a time, when you thought Australia, you thought beer. Certainly Marge Simpson had trouble ordering something in Australia that didn't begin with B-E in this classic Simpsons clip. But today Australia is drowning under the surplus of a fruitier fermentation. Yes, Aussies are actually having a "wine crisis."

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Nov 12 2009, 2:42PM

Two-Year Itch: Unemployment Benefits Hit 99 Weeks

Even though I fully supported -- and still support! -- the latest extension of jobless benefits, this is still a terrifying statistic. The new bill extends unemployment benefits by 20 weeks for those living in states with unemployment rates greater than 8.4%, which means "the maximum a person in one of those states could receive is now up to 99 weeks, or nearly two years -- the most in history." Just as strikingly, more than a third of the nation's unemployed have been out of work for more than six months.

This statistic is tragic, and it has short and long term implications for our economic policy and our national identity.

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Nov 12 2009, 1:06PM

America's Fundamental Problem, in a Sentence

CBO chief Doug Elmendorf's one-sentence diagnosis of America's Big Problem is making the rounds, so I thought I'd share it, along with a few thoughts.

The country faces a fundamental disconnect between the services the people expect the government to provide, particularly in the form of benefits for older Americans, and the tax revenues that people are willing to send to the government to finance those services.

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Nov 12 2009, 10:02AM

White House to Use TARP to Fight the Debt

This year's $1.4 trillion deficit sounded an alarm for both the White House and its opponents that next year will be a war over debt. So the administration is getting creative. Freeze current spending? The OMB is demanding it. New taxes? There's already a bipartisan commission. How about setting aside money originally intended to rescue failing banks through the Troubled Asset Relief Program? There's an idea.

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Nov 11 2009, 4:14PM

10 States Hurtling Toward California-Level Disaster

California was only the beginning.

Nine more states are "barreling toward an economic disaster" according to a new Pew poll that sees deep service cuts and temporary tax hikes to avoid fiscal calamity. Some of these states will be familiar to Atlantic Business readers. I've been leading the funeral cry for the united states of MichiCaliFlAriVada (that's Michigan, California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada), and all five states are on Pew's list. Rounding out the ten are Illinois, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island and Wisconsin. Here's the graph from the Pew Center on the States:

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Nov 11 2009, 3:30PM

Jeffrey Sachs on Obama's "Inadequacy"

Esteemed economist Jeffrey Sachs has a column in the Financial Times today on Obama's failure to apply the breaks to the runaway train of unemployment. In a nutshell, he says both Republican's tax cut orthodoxy and the White House's misguided stimulus fail to address the structural changes we'll need to create jobs that last. I'll meet Sachs halfway here.

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Nov 11 2009, 12:50PM

No Unemployment Recovery Until 2013

How will this recovery feel? TNR's Noam Scheiber says: Surprisingly breezy for job seekers. Noam and I agree on a lot of points, but I don't share his optimism. Unemployment has just crossed 10%. The last time that happened in 1982, it stayed in double digits for 9 months, and that was a historically swift recovery. The last two recessions -- in the early '90s and early '00s -- were characterized by plodding recoveries in the job market as deep-seeded structural changes to the economy prevented workers from easily rediscovering positions in their old industries. I see little reason to think that this recession, an earthquake that's left ruptures in real estate, manufacturing and finance, will be different. But not even a pessimist like me was ready for Mike Thoma's prediction.

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Nov 11 2009, 11:30AM

Could You Balance the Federal Budget?

I write a lot about the intractability of military and entitlement spending and the need to raise taxes to pay down the deficit. This would seem to be an opportunity to walk the walk on the budget talk.

The Budget Challenge game at FederalBudgetChallenge.org puts next year's budget in your hands and tallies the budget implications of your chosen policies. More helpfully, the folks at FBC include a sidebar that explains some of the consequences of each measure. Obviously the game isn't an all-inclusive menu of spending and tax options -- and balancing the federal deficit during the rump of a recession is a long-term project rather than a check-off list for a single fiscal year -- but it's an interesting game, nonetheless.

Nov 11 2009, 10:48AM

Should We Listen to Murdoch's Google Threat?

When Rupert Murdoch makes threats, people listen. But as Jack Shafer points out, that doesn't mean we should take him seriously. So when Murdoch threatened to block Google bots from scanning stories in the Wall Street Journal this week by erecting pay walls around the bulk of his online content, the reaction was one part "Can he really do that?" and three parts "What an adorably dopey idea."

That's my take, too. Here's one small reason why.

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Nov 10 2009, 4:56PM

Scary Charts! What Do They Mean?

I found these alarming charts on Barry Ritholtz's The Big Picture blog. They track the impact of the Great Recession on real retail sales (worst in the last half century) and state government tax revenues (worst in the last half century). What are the implications?

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Nov 10 2009, 3:45PM

Health Reform "Heavy on Health and Light on Reform"

Democrats are now accusing the White House of tolerating a bill that is all health subsidies and no cost reform. Unfortunately, I think they're right about the bill. But this is strange accusation. The White House isn't writing this legislation. It's setting guidelines. House and Senate Democrats are angry about the failure of bills written by the House and Senate Democrats. It's a bit like having your mother tell you to clean your room, then coming home from school to see your room isn't clean, and accusing your mother of tolerating a dirty room.

I like Rahm Emanuel's line a lot:

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Nov 10 2009, 1:02PM

The University with the Best Media Buzz Is ... (Not Harvard)

Harvard University took a hit in a new survey from the Global Language Monitor, ceding its top spot in the college "media buzz" rankings to the University of Michigan. As a Big Ten grad who's school didn't make the list, I'll bitterly add that the GLM clearly isn't factoring in college football reputation, since the University of Michigan is in danger of posting its second straight losing season for the first time since the Johnson administration. Ahem.

Let's take a look at these rankings and decide whether they mean anything.

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Nov 10 2009, 11:56AM

Is the Jay Leno Experiment Imploding?

This Bloomberg story leads with bad news for the Jay Leno Show, but in the fragmented world of digital television and cable TV, even the network "winners" are treading water. Here are the hard numbers for the 18-49 demographic at 10PM:

-- NBC has lost 1.8 million viewers in the with the Jay Leno experiment (down 45%)
-- CBS has lost 162,000
-- ABC has gained 245,000

Worse, NBC's 10PM advertising rates are down as much as 70 percent:

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Nov 10 2009, 10:39AM

How to Get Free WiFi in Airports on the Holidays

For many holiday travelers, an hour-long wait at the airport presents a critical choice: a couple grande white chocolate lattes or $10-a-day WiFi access? (At least, that's my choice.) This year the (er, my) choice is simple. Google announced that it is giving away free WiFi access in 47 airports until mid-January 2010. Lifehacker reports that users can log in for free, bypass a couple invitations to try out Google Chrome, and browse for free through the inevitable snow delays.

But wait! Some key cities -- including Chicago, New York and Washington, DC -- aren't on the list. Is there another way to finagle free Internet from the terminal?

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Nov 9 2009, 4:35PM

Should We Tax Soda and Fruit Juice?

The United States has a serious deficit crisis, and there are only two ways to fight a serious deficit. You can (1) cut spending or (2) increase revenues. Unfortunately most of the growth in federal outlays comes from military and entitlement spending. But we're fighting a war on terror abroad with an aging population at home, which puts military/entitlement spending in a laser-fortified lockbox. That leaves increasing government revenues, which is the most anodyne way to say "raising taxes." Which taxes should we raise? The ones on our sins. Yes, even the ones that promise us 100 percent of our daily Vitamin C.

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Nov 9 2009, 2:53PM

The Bad Politics of Health Care Reform

Fareed Zakaria is an admirably efficient thinker and simple writer. Tis a gift to be simple, but tis not a gift to oversimplify, and sometimes the straitjacket of column inches puts the squeeze on complex analysis. Here's a paragraph on health care from his latest column on Tuesday's elections and America's resurgent centrism:


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Nov 9 2009, 1:14PM

Why Google's AdMob Buy is Smart

Google announced today that it bought AdMob, a mobile display advertising company, to extend its online advertising dominance into the next frontier of web browsing. While the buzz over Google rings loudest over its new smart phones and revolutionary operating systems and innovative forays into online media, it's easy to forget that from a revenue perspective, Google is in the advertising business.

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Nov 9 2009, 11:52AM

Why is America So Bad at Job Stimulus?

What do the Economist, the Washington Post and Paul Krugman have in common? They all think Congress and the White House are doing a bad job combating joblessness. They say that instead of direct subsidies to employers and big public works projects, the government is relying on indirect infrastructure spending and the extension of meager unemployment benefits. What more could they do? Let's consider.

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Nov 9 2009, 10:45AM

Are Wages Rising?

David Leonhardt has been following a bizarre trend that offers a mythical silver lining to the jobocalypse of 2009. Wages are rising -- sort of! As always, Leonhardt offers a sensible and clear-minded breakdown of what's going on. In a nutshell, we're seeing sticky wages, sticky jobs and sticky deflation. The result is the illusion of rising wages.

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Nov 6 2009, 3:17PM

Hey Obama, We Need a Job Stimulus, Now!

I think Megan's absolutely right about this. In November 2010, the weight on voters' minds will be one part health care reform, one part climate change reform, and one hundred parts the state of the economy. It's the jobs, stupid, and if 10 percent of the workforce doesn't have one, the Democrats are in a lot of trouble. That's why this bit of unwisdom from Democratic Sen. Ben Nelson (via Matt Yglesias) makes no sense:

"When the economy's not strong there's a lot of interest in controlling spending," Nelson said.

Oh hi, Republican Rep. Paul Ryan. What's it like inhabiting the body of Sen. Nelson?

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Nov 6 2009, 12:30PM

The Meaning of 10.2% Unemployment

Official unemployment finally touched double digits today at 10.2 percent, and my colleagues Dan and Megan have kicked off the what-does-it-all-mean discussion. I have five additional observations.

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Nov 6 2009, 12:15PM

You Get a Tax Credit! You Get a Tax Credit!

Congress has extended homebuyer tax credits to incent more first-time home buyers to take a chance in the distressed market. It's important that the government continue to use its coffers to stimulate the economy with unemployment at 10 percent, but the housing credit's record is rife with fraud. (A good roundup of the boondoggle is here.)

TaxVox, a Tax Policy Center blog, sighs that this extended tax credit, which follows on the heels of Cash for Clunkers, a credit for car swaps, presages a future in which tax credits are handed out like cars on a special episode of Oprah.

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Nov 6 2009, 11:41AM

Leave the Deficit Hawks Alone! (Some of Them, Anyway)

Slate's biz man Daniel Gross delivers an ornithological smackdown to Washington's flock of deficit hawks. It is very amusing! It is also, like the morning bird who starts chirping outside my bedroom window around 6AM every morning, prematurely and cloyingly cheery. Chirp away, Mr. Gross...

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Nov 5 2009, 3:31PM

Who's the Boss on Health Care? (You Are, Boss!)

As Congress wrestles with how to make substantial cuts to Medicare over the next decade while improving its quality of care, this should be sobering. It's an article from Kaiser Health about why Medicare reforms are so hard to implement. But compare and contrast to this, another KH article about how some innovative corporate wellness reforms are improving employee health and holding down health care costs. I see a lesson here. Teaching moment!

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Nov 5 2009, 11:53AM

Three Reasons to Support a Soda Tax

And now, from the Department of Unsurprising Things: The food lobby is against a soda tax to help pay for health care reform. That's fine. This is a food tax. They are a food lobby. It's their job to scream right now. But let's shelve the politics and look at the policy for a second. A small tax on sugary soda drinks -- and on alcohol -- would be a really good idea. Here are three reasons:

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Nov 5 2009, 10:40AM

Why Verizon's Droid Falls Short

Enough with the "iPhone Killer" alerts. It's not happening. Not any time soon. And if there is an iPK out there, it's a case of latent fratricide, because the iPod Touch combined with a portable wifi device like the Verizon MiFi can essentially perform all the phone functions of the more expensive iPhone over a wireless network rather than through AT&T.

If we don't yet have a true iPhone Killer, at least we have a serious iPhone competitor in the new Motorola Droid. NYT's David Pogue gushes:

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Nov 4 2009, 4:47PM

The Recovery Will Be Worse Than You Think

The consensus is that unemployment will hold back our economy, but let's hear a word from the optimists. David Leonhardt sees some silver linings in the recovery: Pent up demand in America, rising spending in China, forthcoming stimulus plans and wondrous, distant technological breakthroughs could all make 2010 a lot more roaring than 2009's whimpering economists expect. I love a good optimist, but I think I agree with the skeptics here.

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Nov 4 2009, 2:57PM

The Good and Bad of Tax Credits for Clunkers, Homes, Etc

I was worried the government's Cash for Clunkers program was paying people to move the next six months of car purchases into a few weeks and gutting the auto market for the next half year. But here's some good news for Cash for Clunkers, auto dealers, and the economy: I might have been wrong! This bit of evidence the stimulus did not steal from future sales as I anticipated:

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Nov 3 2009, 1:30PM

Sick? Work at Home. Your Colleagues Will Thank You!

I'm blogging from home today because I caught a nasty cold in Chicago. But I'm lucky. I'm young, I'm nobody's breadwinner, and the Atlantic Media Company offers paid time off. The New York Times explains why that's particularly good news for my cubicle colleagues Dan Indiviglio and Chris Good. When sick people come into work because they think they need the money, proximate workers catch the bug.

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Nov 3 2009, 12:22PM

Would You Pay $199 for a Twitter-Only Device?

James Fallows and I have been e-sparring over my prediction that we continue to inch toward an all-in-one device with music listening, web browsing, phone calling, e-book reading, picture taking, and so on. Fallows' readers have weighed in with arguments for both sides. It seems to me that most readers agree with his assessment that the "Swiss Army Knife-ification" of technologies will advance somewhat like Zeno's Paradox, always approaching but never reaching the goal of an all-in-one device.

But I hope we can at least agree on this: A new $200 mobile device designed exclusively for Twitter and nothing more is a hilariously bizarre idea.

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Nov 3 2009, 10:40AM

Is US Manufacturing Growing?

The big question about the economy used to be: When will GDP grow? Now that third quarter GDP is positive, the next question is: When will employment grow? Many analysts think it won't be until the second quarter of next year, after it crosses the 10 percent barrier, but here is some rare good news for the job economy. The US manufacturing sector is expanding -- and it's expanding faster than almost every country in Europe.

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Oct 29 2009, 3:59PM

Why 3.5% GDP Growth Is Not Sustainable

You should relish today's news that GDP grew by 3.5% last quarter for two reasons: 1) Three percent growth is really good news, and 2) it probably won't last. This morning I explained why high unemployment will likely hold down GDP growth in the next few months. The Financial Times John Authers explains in even clearer terms why the third quarter of 2009 is an unsustainable blip in GDP.

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Oct 29 2009, 2:55PM

Should Health Care Tax Rich Income or Rich Plans?

Whether we get the House or Senate version of health care reform, the tax man cometh. But in what form? The House health care plan unveiled today leans on a surtax on rich people to pay for the expansion of Medicaid and insurance subsidies for less fortunate Americans. The Senate Finance plan dreamed up an excise tax on richer insurance plans. Those might sound similar because I described them both using the words "tax" and "rich," but they're very different ideas, for a couple reasons.

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Oct 29 2009, 10:59AM

California Gets Closer to Passing Marijuana Law

I'd love to write the authoritatively suggestive lede to the story that California could be on the verge of legalizing marijuana, but Jim Sanders of the Miami Herald beat me to the punch:

Legislation to make California the first state to legalize marijuana for recreational use lit up a Capitol committee hearing Wednesday with three hours of lively but mellow debate.

No joint consensus was reached.

Dude, that is some seriously good stuff. But seriously, legalizing pot is a good idea for California.

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Oct 29 2009, 9:48AM

GDP Up 3.5%, But Don't Be Too Optimistic

US GDP grew by 3.5 percent in the third quarter (July through September) of 2009, buoyed by government stimulus, consumer demand and thawing in the housing market. That's a little better than the 3.3 percent analysts expected it to grow and much better than the 0.7 percent it fell in the second quarter of this year. In fact GDP grew by the fastest clip in exactly two years. So why is everybody so down on the economy?

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Oct 28 2009, 5:03PM

Obama's Pander to Seniors Is the Wrong Stimulus

Was Obama smart to give Social Security recipients a $250 check? Politically perhaps -- nobody needs to be reminded how often seniors vote -- but from an economics stimulus perspective it was a drop in the wrong bucket, according to David Leonhardt. His logic is simple and, I think, correct.

The buying power of Social Security checks could increase with next year's deflation even without the extra $250. Moreover, to stimulate the consumer economy, you want to put money in the hands of the people most likely to spend their next marginal dollar, and unemployed people are most desperate for cash. Using that $14 billion on extending unemployed benefits (something Congress is debating) would almost certainly be best idea for stimulating the consumer economy as it emerges from the slog.

Oct 28 2009, 3:10PM

The 20-Year Decline of Newspapers, in a Graph

Twice a year, the Audit Bureau of Circulations reports the number of subscribers to each major newspaper. The Awl collected their data going back 20 years for the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, LA Times, Washington Post, Daily News, and New York Post, and drew this really cool graph (after the jump). The WSJ is up over two decades. The New York Post is unchanged. The NYT sort of bobs around. Everybody else follows the general trajectory of a ball tossed off a 50-story building.

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Oct 28 2009, 2:35PM

The Best Health Care Reform is Impossible

I'm reading Bruce Bartlett's crowd-sourced interview with Economix readers, and this part strikes me as a reasonable -- and familiar -- conservative critique:

I also believe the administration has done a poor job of addressing what I think is the biggest problem with the American health case system: It costs too much for what we get. We spend in total twice as much of our gross domestic product on health as most other major countries without getting much in return for the extra spending.
Hey, that reminds me of something!

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Oct 28 2009, 12:30PM

The Excise Tax Wants to Make You Rich!

The Communications Workers of America just forwarded me this Harold Meyerson column that says that excise tax on expensive, or "Cadillac," health care plans "targets a lot of Chevy plans as well." Meyerson elaborates:

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Oct 28 2009, 10:44AM

Can France Save Newspapers by Giving Them Away?

France's plan to give free newspapers to 18-  to 24-year olds to turn them into regular customers is the latest government effort to save the news, and it won't be the last. Is it a good idea? I have a lot of doubts.*

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Oct 27 2009, 5:10PM

What We Need to Know About the Crash

Eliot Spitzer says the report from the Angelides Commission, or Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, must investigate four broad areas of failure if it seeks the same legitimacy as the Pecora commission, which in the Great Depression helped produce the FDIC and SEC. They are:

1) What did the banks' corporate boards know, when did they know it, and what did they divulge to their shareholders?

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Oct 27 2009, 3:07PM

SuperFreakonomics Author: "Your Job is to Attack Us."

"How many of you wash your hands?"

Stephen Dubner, co-author of Freakonomics and the new SuperFreakonomics, was prodding the Monday night audience at the Washington Post Conference Center in Washington, DC. A forest of hands sprung from the seats. "Maybe I should rephrase," said co-author Steven Levitt, an economist. "How many people don't wash their hands." Two young men raised their arms in mock pride. Audience members alternatively chuckled and grimaced, but Levitt turned the joke on them.

"We know that a whole bunch of you are lying," he said. Studies show as little as 9 percent of men really, truly wash their hands. The audience laughed again, this time with a hint of discomfort (nine percent?). And in a moment, we had a microcosm of the night's three lessons: People lie. Conventional wisdom is asking for it. We should all laugh more about economics.

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Oct 27 2009, 12:20PM

SuperFreakonomics Authors Take Heat on Global Warming

Last night I attended a Hooks Books event with Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner, the authors of SuperFreakonomics, the sequel to Freakonomics. The book has stirred early controversy with its portrayal of the global warming debate. Levitt and Dubner suggest that carbon dioxide's role in warming the planet is vastly overrated and they take a long look at geoengineering to help reverse climate change. Opponents think they're willfully misrepresenting science.

The night's only question on climate change came from a young man at the Union of Concerned Scientists, a non-profit that wrote this long blog critique of SuperFreakonomics. He acknowledged the two sides' differences and asked the authors to help clear the air and work toward a common understanding of climate change. Dubner took the response, which crescendoed from a sound discussion of carbon dioxide basics to surprisingly defensive repudiation of the question.

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Oct 27 2009, 11:20AM

Extend Jobless Benefits Now!

The New York Times' editorial on the need for more stimulus measures is very, very good. They don't grapple with a tax credit for new hires, or a payroll tax cut, which would fill the pockets of both employers and employees. But that's OK. We've debated those measures before on this page, and we'll debate them again. But NYT editorial gets the big thing right: We need to extend unemployment benefits and we need to do it now.

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Oct 27 2009, 10:35AM

Health Care, Cost Control and Sneakiness

Yesterday I might have been a little harsh on Fred Hiatt's health care op-ed, but I wanted to underscore my last point. Hiatt says

Single-payer national health insurance may be the best outcome, but we should get there after an honest debate, not through the back door. (my emphasis)
I didn't like that sentence for two reasons. (1) The country has spent the last six months debating health care reform in town halls, Congress halls, cable shows, morning shows, blogospheres, and dining rooms. I just don't know what "honest debate" Hiatt holds his breath for; (2) What's wrong with a little sneaky public policy?

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Oct 26 2009, 5:30PM

Fred Hiatt Should Read the Health Care Bills

Weird column today by Fred Hiatt.

First he criticizes the Democrats for not trying to tax employer-provided insurance plans, but he doesn't mention the phrase excise tax. That is weird, because the excise tax in the Senate Finance bill is a tax on employer-provided insurance plans. Hiatt is permitted to think the tax is too small, or unlikely to survive a vote, or likely cause popular backlash. But he's not permitted to write as though it doesn't exist.

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Oct 26 2009, 3:50PM

The Curious Case of Bruce Bartlett

"The idea that Reagan-style tax cuts would have done anything is just nuts."

Bruce Bartlett said that. The guy who spearheaded Ronald Reagan's tax cuts. The guy who wrote a book called The Supply-Side Solution in the 1980s. He said that, and what's more, he's been saying it for three years since he predicted the Republicans would walk the country toward economic ruin in the 2006 book Impostor: How George W. Bush Bankrupted America and Betrayed the Reagan Legacy. What is he saying now?

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Oct 26 2009, 1:10PM

The Swiss Army Knife Theory of Technology

When Amazon and Barnes & Noble announced that they would soon allow e-books (and free e-book sharing) on computers and mobile devices, it sent me into a quixotic tizzy about the future of e-readers. The ability to read e-books on small computers and smartphones fit with the long story of personal technology, which says that once-disparate functions -- music listening, email checking, phone calling, etc -- are eventually integrated into multi-purpose gizmos.

I called this the Swiss Army Knife Theory of personal technology. I wrote:

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Oct 26 2009, 12:00PM

How Big Banks Keep Their Biggest Customers

Why are the big banks bigger? That's easy. The government spent lots of money feeding the dying big banks, like Wachovia and Washington Mutual, to the slightly healthier and bigger banks, like Wells Fargo and JPMorgan, which made the "Too Big to Fail" banks even fatter. But James Surowiecki wants to know something else: Why have the big banks found it so easy to hang onto their customers?

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Oct 26 2009, 10:57AM

What Happens to Health Care (and Obama) after Reform?

Today Paul Krugman asks: What happens to health care after health care reform? (He assumes -- and I agree -- that its passage is a matter of when, not if.) Krugman writes:

If the Massachusetts experience is any guide, health care reform will have broad public support once it's in place and the scare stories are proved false. The new health care system will be criticized; people will demand changes and improvements; but only a small minority will want reform reversed.
I think it's more complicated than that.

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Oct 23 2009, 3:15PM

Taking the Long View of the Stimulus

I'd like to revisit my post on Christina Romer's testimony and the stimulus. Commenter John Thacker keenly notes that a few months ago, I praised the British stimulus and pointed out that the UK was recovering faster than any other country in Western Europe. This was, I think, a bit hasty. I wrote:

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Oct 23 2009, 11:45AM

Where is the E-Reader Revolution Leading Us?

Just days after Barnes & Noble announced that its new e-reader Nook would allow book-sharing across e-readers and personal computers, Amazon announced -- surprise! -- the exact same thing.

Amazon.com is putting out a free application that lets people read Kindle electronic books on their Windows personal computers. Microsoft demonstrated the new Kindle for PC app at the Windows 7 launch in New York City. It's the latest move by Amazon to extend its vast store of electronic books, magazines and newspapers to other devices beyond its Kindle readers.
The company is expected to expand Kindle book access to Macs and BlackBerrys in the next few months. Now I've followed the smoldering e-reader revolution for a while now, but something is only now coming into focus.

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Oct 23 2009, 10:42AM

What Comes After Health Care?

Conventional wisdom says the White House domestic agenda line-up looks something like this: (1) Health care reform; (2) Climate change reform; (3) Financial regulation reform; (4) Immigration reform. But via Mickey Kaus, Nate Silver has a different idea:

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Oct 22 2009, 5:10PM

White House Bad News: Stimulus Effect Will Stall in '10

The stimulus will not have much of an impact on the economy in 2010, according to Christina Romer, the chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. Hard to spin that one positively. We've spent less than a fourth of the stimulus in 2009 (including tax cuts, loans and entitlements), and we don't even have enough money left over to move the economy in 2010? And unemployment should remain near 9.6 percent through the '10 election? Sheesh, most depressing Congressional testimony ever.

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Oct 22 2009, 1:06PM

Why is Google Afraid of Bing?

And we're back with the tech wars. Ryan Tate reports that Google's search engine chief is feeling the heat from Microsoft Bing, a search engine that I find impressively designed, intuitive and attractive -- despite the fact that I have never used it except to write blog posts about it. I'm pleased that Google feels the urge to update its services to compete with an up-start like Bing, but I think Tate buries the lead here.

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Oct 22 2009, 11:45AM

This is What the Recovery Looks Like

We're seeing the beginnings of a truly schizophrenic recovery. On the leading indicator front, things are looking peachy. Businesses are ordering more goods. Interest rates are low. Stocks are up. On the job front, they're still pretty ugly. The four-week average of first-time jobless claims isn't moving and last week, initial claims actually inched up. Behind the unemployment numbers, every day 7,000 people exhaust their jobless benefits, as Congress weighs an emergency benefits extension bill. Part-time workers are at an all-time high. So are reduced hours. Since they started measuring, job openings as a percentage of the workforce are at an all-time low.

The picture is coming into focus. The recovery will look less like a double-dip "W." The leading indicators are too good. It will look more like a limp "L" -- like watching a JV kid throw a bounce-pass with a really deflated basketball.

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Oct 22 2009, 11:15AM

Evidence that the Jobless Recovery is Here

With unemployment likely to hit 10 percent before the end of the year, I've been brainstorming some ideas for jump-starting the job market. To highlight exactly why an employment stimulus is critical, the Atlanta Fed's research director has a blog post counting all the reasons why this is going to be the worst. Recovery. Ever.

How many bad records are being set in this recession?

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Oct 22 2009, 10:05AM

For 1st Time, NYT Makes More from Readers than Ads

The New York Times Co. lost $35 million in the third quarter of 2009. That's better that losing $100 million in Q3 last year, and the elimination of 100 editorial jobs will help to bring down costs for the future. But the real story, Gawker's Hamilton Nolan points out, is that for the first time ever, advertising is no longer the Times' main source of revenue*:

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Oct 21 2009, 4:13PM

Which Magazines Won in the Mag-Apocalypse?

Business Insider has a slideshow of the 22 magazines who are "actually kicking butt" (industry term, folks) during the end-of-days advertising meltdown of 2009. What do we learn? That the most profitable audience these days are families where the father is a serial body builder, the wife loves to cook and home-tend while she applies age-reversing creams, and the children like to read, about celebrities.

Who won the year?

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Oct 21 2009, 1:50PM

How to Create Jobs: Tax Credit v. Payroll Tax Holiday

Official unemployment will likely cross the 10 percent barrier in the next few months, but if you count part-time and discouraged workers, you get something closer to 16 percent of the work force, which is horrible from any perspective and downright terminal for incumbents in 2010. Two of the most interesting ideas for fixing unemployment involve a payroll tax holiday and a tax credit for companies who hire workers. Which idea is better?

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Oct 21 2009, 11:47AM

Is Google Building an iTunes-Killing Music System?

The Gizmodo guys spot rumors that Google's free music service -- currently in a test-mode in China -- could be making a journey across the Pacific in the near future. A few months ago, I suggested that Google make YouTube more like iTunes. After all, if you've got access to legal high quality music and the ability to make playlists on YouTube, why not build an interface similar to the iTunes homepage, that organizes the Top-40 music scene and viral music world to encourage users to think of YouTube as an acceptable, free, online alternative to iTunes and streaming music sites like Pandora?

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Oct 21 2009, 10:05AM

One More Time: Health Care = Wages

In an employer-provided health care system, health care benefits and wages are the same thing. Slate's Tim Noah made this point elegantly when he beseeched readers to drop everything they were doing and look at this graph:

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Oct 21 2009, 10:00AM

Why Democrats are Smart to Call Public Option "Medicare"

Are Democrats really about to re-brand the public option? According to The Hill (via Slatest), Democrats think the term "public option" is too confusing -- it certainly isn't specific -- and they'd like to replace it with something more like Medicare. Slate's Ron Rosenbaum said earlier this month that public option was the worst phrase ever, but his suggestions -- like government-run insurance program -- didn't quite tickle the pleasure centers. So I suggested my own ideas and frankly they were pretty bad, too.

But look! Commenter "mgoodfel" wrote under my article: "You could call it Medicare." Ding! What do we have for the winner?

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Oct 20 2009, 5:04PM

Barnes & Noble Nook Looks Like a Kindle-Killer

The e-reader arms race is on, and Barnes & Noble is the latest manufacturer to unveil its shiny, super-literate weapon. The Nook might not have the razzle-dazzle of the rumored Apple Tablet, but it's got brand name gravitas, WiFi, a color touchscreen -- enough for the Gizmodo boys to gloat that it "eats the [Amazon] Kindle's lunch." But the Barnes and Noble e-reader has another especially interesting twist: Book lending.

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Oct 20 2009, 2:59PM

Texas Leads the US in Thrice-Married Adults

Larry King might be a New York native, but his brand of matrimony -- the more the merrier -- turns out to be much more popular in states south of the Mason Dixon line. That's the word from this study on the state of marriage in America, which finds New York state actually has the country's smallest share of men married three or more times. In US-leading Arkansas, the share of thrice-betrothed is a whopping ten percent.

Our Richard Florida has the stats here and Catherine Rampell has a nice summary at Economix, but I wanted to pull up what I thought were the three most interesting factoids from this survey.

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Oct 20 2009, 1:10PM

Is Global Warming Bad for American Business?

James Surowiecki, one of my favorite business writers, has a piece in the New Yorker about climate change legislation and the hooplah it's causing at the Chamber of Commerce. This is a simple story. The Chamber of Commerce doesn't like regulation of any kind, and accounting for the negative externality of carbon emissions unquestionably requires regulation. The real question is why all of a sudden climate change regulation is something that many companies support.

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Oct 20 2009, 12:41PM

Is Foursquare the Future of Friendship, or Just Dumb?

Foursquare is a new mobile app that helps you follow your friends (and helps your friends follow you) when you go out. It that sense, it's not so different from other legal-stalking apps like Google Latitude, which lets your friends track your location on a Google Map through their smartphones. The catch is that Foursquare adds a funky layer of gameplay. If Foursquare sees that you're spending a lot of time at one bar, it names you "Mayor" of that watering hole, and so on.

Is this a dumb idea or a really good way to check if your friends happen to be a few blocks away? I wasn't sure myself, so I debated the issue with Government Executive's Madeleine Kennedy, who alerted me to the article. Here's a transcript of our conversation:

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Oct 20 2009, 9:59AM

WaPo: The Public Still Loves the Public Option

Another opinion poll of the public option is out. And guess what? The public still loves it. This is surprising to nobody except, it seems, the Washington Post. Dan Balz writes:

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Oct 20 2009, 9:15AM

Why Do Girls Fall Behind Boys in Math?

Since this question catalyzed the swift firing of former Harvard President (and current Obama adviser) Larry Summers, I've found boys' and girls' math achievement a fraught subject at dinner parties and hang-outs. So I was intrigued to see that Freakonomics economist Steven Levitt teamed with another well-known academic (from Harvard, no less) to tackle the question. While they characterize their own attempts at explaining the gender gap a "failure," they manage to debunk other theories, such as less study time for girls, lower moral support from their parents, and male-biased tests.

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Oct 19 2009, 6:43PM

Apple's Record Quarter Silences the Doubters (...Me)

Apple just announced perhaps its most impressive quarter ever. In the teeth of a recession that has hurt electronic sales across the board, Apple sold more Mac computers and iPhones than ever, driving up its stock 9 percent to an all-time high.

In the last few months, I've found a few reasons to rag on Apple. Its computers are too expensive for consumers who only need netbooks. The iPhone risks being overtaken by a suite of free products that allow cheap calling and streaming music. So much for all that. I'd say the moral here is: Don't bet against a company whose products you own and love. For FTC purposes, I'll stop right there.

Oct 19 2009, 4:45PM

Wanted: Real Ways to Fight Unemployment

Robert Samuelson has an oped today with the tagline: "What to do about job creation." That looks like a declarative statement that promises bold ideas about job creation. It's not. It's more like when I get to work and wonder, "What to do, what to do about this mess of papers on my desk." That means I have no good ideas about how to clean up my desk. One might say the same about Samuelson and job creation.

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Oct 19 2009, 12:01PM

Tax Goldman Sachs!

As Paul Krugman noted today, we're in the slog period of the Great Recession, and at the banks that means two things. First for investment banks that rely on trading, like Goldman Sachs, it means big profits. Second for commercial banks that rely on the strength of the general economy, like Bank of America, it means big trouble.

Krugman's frustrated and so am I. We spent hundreds of billions of dollars to save the banks in order to save the economy. But one year later, as Goldman gets ready to pay its largest bonuses ever, it seems we've succeeded mostly in saving the banks who are best at making profits while the economy continues to sputter and our deficit continues to re-write its own Guinness Record. Can we fix this by just, well, taxing Goldman Sachs a lot?

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Oct 19 2009, 11:15AM

What the Associated Press Got Wrong

The last line of that AP piece about the stimulus and education jobs is:

Critics blame much of the deficit on anti-crisis measures, including the stimulus package.

That's a pretty rotten sentence. It's technically true -- yes, some critics are blaming the deficit on the stimulus -- but it's substantively false. It doesn't make sense to blame the deficit on the stimulus, as this NYT article explained in a very easy to read graph:

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Oct 19 2009, 10:45AM

250,000 Education Jobs: Good News for White House

The stimulus allowed states to restore much of their education budget shortfalls for 2009 and '10, according to a Domestic Policy Council report. That means 250,000 saved education jobs this year.

Last week the White House reacted to another report that the stimulus saved or created 30,000 jobs in the private infrastructure sector. Even if that number seems a little low, it makes sense that the stimulus is creating/saving far more jobs in education that the private sector.

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Oct 16 2009, 3:31PM

Why Did Bank of America Post a Billion-Dollar Drop?

A week after JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs announced their stupendous third quarter results, Bank of America, tail between its legs, announced this morning that it lost more than a billion dollars due to lingering weaknesses in the consumer credit market. The downside of being the nation's largest consumer bank, as BofA is, is that your profits are somewhat tethered to the health of the general economy, which, even emerging from a recession, is still in critical condition. I think these paragraphs by Noam Scheiber make an excellent point:

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Oct 16 2009, 2:40PM

How Can We Improve Our Math Scores?

This week's horrible math scores among 4th and 8th graders highlights America's ongoing struggle to score competitively in international standardized tests in math and science. So the New York Times Room for Debate blog brought together five education experts to offer solutions. Are they any good?

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Oct 16 2009, 11:43AM

Florida's Fearsome Foreclosure Funk

The misery of MichiCaliFlArivada continues. As I've written before, the recession in the United States of America is nothing compared to the recession of the united states of Michigan, California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada. Via Ezra Klein, I see more graphs comparing godawful categories like bank card delinquencies and foreclosures. Again, MICA wins (loses) the day and Florida is just killing in the foreclosure sweepstakes.

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Oct 16 2009, 10:15AM

Writedowns, Blocked Pay Make Rough Day for BofA's Ken Lewis

Bank of America, the nation's beleaguered leader in commercial lending, posted a $1 billion loss in the third quarter. Despite recent gains from its Merrill Lynch merger, the company is still dealing with commercial defaults and billions of dollars in consumer credit losses. U.S. consumers' mortgages and credit cards account for about 60 percent of the bank's loan portfolio, according to Reuters.

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Oct 15 2009, 3:40PM

"Saw": Most Successful Movie Franchise of All Time?

To the excitement of nobody I know, they've made another violence-porn "Saw" movie for Halloween. Zubin Jelveh asks the question on all of our lips -- "Dear God, why?" -- and comes up with a pretty good answer. By profit margins, it's the most successful movie franchise in the history of cinema. (I repeat: "Dear God, why!?")

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Oct 15 2009, 2:45PM

Is the Public Option Staging a Comeback?

This is unexpected. A while back, the public option was the only idea wackier and less realistic than the fabled death panels. Two weeks ago, it died again in the Senate Finance Committee (twice). And yet, like a cat or a Terminator, the idea is proving incredibly hard to kill off entirely. The NYT and New York magazine both report that the public option (or whatever you'd prefer to call it) is better than "mostly dead" -- it's possibly viable. How did this happen?

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Oct 15 2009, 12:10PM

Stimulus Saved 30,000 Jobs. Is That Terribly Low?

The stimulus has saved or created about 30,000 private sector jobs in its first few months, according to an independent report. Earlier this year, the Council of Economic Advisers projected the stimulus would save 1 million total jobs through August. Are these numbers completely incompatible?

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Oct 15 2009, 11:10AM

What's Up with The Daily Beast's Advertising?

The Daily Beast continues to fascinate and amaze me. Here's a beautiful site that elegantly combines aggregation with reams of original analysis and testimonials by a motley crew of think tankers to newsmakers and pseudo-celebrities. What more could a publisher ask for?

How about some advertising?

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Oct 15 2009, 10:32AM

Climate Change Reform Will Be Tougher than Health Care

As health care's passage shifts into not-if-but-when gear, we can all look forward to the next wild rumpus on Capitol Hill: Climate change reform. The conventional wisdom seems to be that the Democrats' cap-and-trade bill will have to run, skip and jump through the same obstacle course as health care: Socialism rumors, liberal in-fighting, special interests teaming, fake deadlines and pressure to scale back ambitions. Democrats will probably feel like Bill Murray waking up to "I Got You, Babe" for the umpteenth time in Groundhog Day. Except instead of inching closer to winning the affections of that Andie Macdowell character, the Democratic protagonists will find the next iteration of reform will be a lot tougher.

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Oct 14 2009, 5:59PM

At 10,000 the Dow is Soaring, But the Economy is Slogging

This is an exciting day for investors: The Dow finally crossed 10,000. On the one hand, this news shouldn't be entirely dismissed. In March when the market fell below 7000 plenty of people expected the bottom to be in the 5000s. Six months later, it's up 50 percent. At the very least, I hope it puts to rest the silly argument peddled in the WSJ that the stock market was allergic to an Obama presidency.

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Oct 14 2009, 4:30PM

The Stimulus Has Barely Started. Is That Good?

Republicans have slammed the stimulus for throwing $787 billion of stimulus money at the recession while unemployment has grown steadily. That's not a fair criticism, because less than half of the stimulus package has been spent in the first 9 months. But is the fact that the stimulus is spending money so slowly a good or bad thing?

On that issue, Atlantic Biz colleague Megan McArdle goes head to head one of my favorite business writers, Daniel Gross of Slate. Megan's point strikes me as a good one:

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Oct 14 2009, 3:30PM

Why Can't Tech Writers Write About Facebook?

What is it about Facebook that turns tech writers into a bunch of bleating neophobes? A month ago, this blithely statistic-free New York Times piece claimed that Facebook was suffering from an exodus because the author's friends didn't like it anymore. Inconvenient fact: Facebook users grew by 150% this year.

Today an MSNBC article about poking run under the sub-headline "Plenty of Facebookers would like to see this obsolete function outlawed." As you might expect, the article quotes exactly zero poke haters. How is it so hard to find a source that you've promised in the dek? Instead we get this hilarious paragraph:

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Oct 14 2009, 2:10PM

Cash for Clunkers Hurts, Doesn't Kill September Retail

Retail sales took a step back in September, and the bulk of the losses came in the car market due to the end of Cash for Clunkers. Does today's news invalidate the auto revitalization program? Hardly. The drop doesn't exactly erase my doubts about C4C, but it does suggest that something I feared -- encouraging families to spend tens of thousands in August would discourage them from spending on other things in September -- isn't happening.

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Oct 14 2009, 11:25AM

What Will Bloomberg Do with BusinessWeek?

It's official: Bloomberg LP, the market data and news service, has bought BusinessWeek magazine from McGraw Hill and will rename the magazine Bloomberg BusinessWeek. The next question is, what is Bloomberg going to do with its not-so-shiny and hardly-new toy? After talking to a few people from Bloomberg who declined to be named, I picked up the following slivers of information:

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Oct 14 2009, 10:30AM

Google Wave Live Typing is a Fatal Flaw

I'm not on Google Wave, but Slate's Farhad Manjoo is, and he's stumbled upon something hellish. When you're chatting with a partner, he or she can see everything you write the second your finger hits the key. Wait, so talking on Google Wave is like IMing without a delete key? If this is the future of online communication, I'm going back to pen, paper and wax seal stampers.

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Oct 14 2009, 9:50AM

Is VAT Something You Might Be Interested In?

The value-added tax is so hot right now. Alan Greenspan would like a VAT to close the deficit. Nancy Pelosi is open to VAT as part of overhauling our tax code. But why would a Democratic Congress ever pass a new general tax on consumption? Republicans would eat their 2010 seats for breakfast.

To answer that question, the Atlantic's Clive Crook tracks down this Washington Post column by Henry Aaron and Isabel Sawhill called Bend the Revenue Curve. Crook is right: This is a really great column:

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Oct 13 2009, 4:00PM

NYT Metro Cancels All Print Subscriptions. Let's See What Karma Has to Say About That

The New York Times' metro desk will no longer subscribe to any magazines or newspapers, according to a just-released memo this morning. The NY Observer has the goods. I have sympathy -- better to cut paper than people, of course -- but also one observation.

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Oct 13 2009, 3:35PM

If "The Public Option" Stinks, Can We Do Better?

Slate's verbose but often very interesting Ron Rosenbaum has a windy piece about Democratic sloganeering that begins by stating that "public option" is the worst framing device ever. Americans would support government-sponsored health insurance, he argues, if we merely called it something like, well, government-sponsored health insurance. As he points out, when the Times pollsters described the public option as "a government administered health insurance plan--something like the Medicare coverage that people 65 and older can buy," it got two-thirds support. Time for a name change?

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Oct 13 2009, 1:25PM

In White House v. Fox News War, Who Wins?

In the White House vs. Fox News war, I consider two scenarios likely. In the first scenario, both sides win: the White House gets a popularity spike among independents and Fox News solidifies its right-wing audience. In the second, more likely scenario, the White House looks petty and pathetic taking on Glenn Beck, and Fox News comes out on top. The other two quadrants of the game theory box -- (1) Fox News loses, White House wins; and (2) mutually assured destruction -- seem less likely. 

In short, Fox News has nothing to lose here.

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Oct 13 2009, 11:28AM

Can E-ZPass Save Your Baby's Life?

E-ZPass isn't just saving you time. It's also saving your unborn child.

At least that's the conclusion of this study that found

reducing congestion and emissions through the E-ZPass system, premature births dropped 10.8% and instances of low birth weight declined 11.8% for mothers within two kilometers of the toll plaza.
Seems a little dramatic, no?

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Oct 13 2009, 10:44AM

What Will We Learn From BofA's Legal Documents?

Bank of America has agreed to hand over documents of the legal advice regarding its merger with Merrill Lynch. The new agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission will also reveal the bank's dealings with the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department during the epic merger, according to the WSJ. This decision comes after a judge rejected a $33 million settlement after the SEC accused the bank of misleading shareholders, and the announced resignation of BofA CEO Ken Lewis. As I've written before, this case has me in a knot.

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Oct 13 2009, 10:13AM

In Tennis for Rivals Geithner, Summers, It's Love-Love

White House economics adviser Larry Summers is considered something of a meeting room rhinoceros, a fiercely aggressive debater unafraid of charging at his opponents and goring their points with aplomb. But as Ryan Lizza revealed in his New Yorker profile of Obama's economics team last week, the rhino is really looking for repartee:

"Larry was an outstanding debater, and an outstanding debater is someone who thinks of a question from both sides." He added, "Larry does sometimes interact with people in a debating format, and expects them to reciprocate and to be able to engage in an intellectual tennis match."
Actually, The New Republic's Noam Scheiber writes, he likes engaging in literal tennis, too.

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Oct 9 2009, 4:30PM

City Incomes Are Catching Up to the 'Burbs. Why?

Seattle and San Francisco city dwellers earn significantly more than people in the rest of their metro area, according to this graph after the jump from Discovery Urbanism (via Yglesias). You can't exactly say the same for Detroit. But I wonder: why are city incomes across the country catching up to their overall metro areas?

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Oct 9 2009, 2:55PM

It's Official: Hummer's Going to China

Six years ago, Hummer was a perfect metaphor for America: Gleefully belligerent muscle passing for greatness. Now, alas, the Chinese own it. Hey, it's still a perfect metaphor for America!

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Oct 9 2009, 1:50PM

Bloomberg To Fire the Entire BusinessWeek Staff?

This news seems impossible to believe, but I'll pass it along anyway, because it's getting traction on WWD and Gawker.

Bloomberg LP remains the front-runner [to buy BusinessWeek], although the company is expected to only take on the BusinessWeek name and Web site, and none of its staff or bureaus.
What?! Bloomberg is going to fire everybody?

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Oct 9 2009, 12:42PM

What the Next Stimulus Could Look Like

As health care reform moves from historic longshot to fait accompli, Democrats can feel the next crisis percolating: It's the jobs, stupid. Unemployment is going to hit 10 percent, and it's going to stay there for a while. Nobody questions this inevitability, they can only wonder (1) how high over 10 percent it's going to get and (2) how long it will stick around double digits. With the 2010 election-cum-referendum on the Obama administration now about 380 days away, what are they doing to help the job market? Let's count possibilities:

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Oct 9 2009, 11:30AM

It's Not Just the Mancession. It's the She-Covery.

Is this recession especially rough on men? Chris Swan at Reuters objects. All recessions are "mancessions," he writes, and this one has actually widened the income gap between men and women. Both of those statements are true, but I don't think that's the only way to look at this whole mancession debate.

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Oct 9 2009, 10:40AM

Growing Mustaches to Grow the Economy. It Works!

This is just too weird not to pass along. The American Mustache Institute (um, awesome?) came out with a study proving that mustached men make more money than their barefaced brethren and spend more of it, too. Ladies and gentlemen, the greatest two sentences in the history of macro-mustachio-economic literature:

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Oct 9 2009, 9:57AM

The Public Plan Lives! Until the States Kill It

James Madison once envisioned states as the laboratories of democracy. Now Democrats envision them as laboratories of the public option. Ezra Klein points me to this Sam Stein reporting:

Senate Democrats have begun discussions on a compromise approach to health care reform that would establish a robust, national public option for insurance coverage but give individual states the right to opt out of the program. ...

I think I like this idea.

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Oct 8 2009, 4:40PM

Senate Plans to Extend Jobless Benefits in Every State

The Senate announced a plan to extend unemployment benefits in every state by 14 weeks, and up to 20 weeks in states with high unemployment (more than 8.5 percent). We'll see if this passes, but it's much better than the earlier version of this bill, which would have only extended benefits in states with high unemployment. That was a rotten idea. As Barbara Kiviat from TIME wrote:

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Oct 8 2009, 12:08PM

A College that Pays You Not to Attend

Rough times for Ithaca College. Stuck with an entering class 20 percent larger than anticipated, Ithaca is paying 31 students up to $10,000 to take off a year of school (via NYT Choice blog.) Why?

Student matriculation in 2008 was extremely low, so Ithaca lowered its standards and sent out more acceptances this spring. But a higher percentage of kids accepted a place, and now the school's stuck with 300 more kids than it wanted without having room for all the extra bodies. It's like a desperate wannabe mom taking a fertility drug and having four times the children she expected. So you see, Ithaca is kind of like the Octomom of the American colleges.

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Oct 8 2009, 11:09AM

Good Economic News in Jobless Claims, Inventories, Retail

As we emerge from the Great Recession, we're neither drowning in bad news like we were in March, but we're not exactly soaring either. Rather we're at the point where economic news bobs up and down like a buoy in choppy water. But hey, at least today is a bob in the right direction.

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Oct 8 2009, 11:07AM

Building a Republican Bill Clinton, Cont.

Yesterday I riffed on this Bruce Bartlett interview where the old Reagan consigliere brainstormed ways to build a Republican Bill Clinton with enough fresh ideas and cross-over appeal to win in 2012. Bartlett's big three ideas were: 1) Shut up about tax cuts; 2) Call for smaller government and then actually deliver; 3) Enact a sales tax to repair the deficit.

My initial take was that this zero-promises/zero-fun platform would be about as popular as selling broccoli to a Kindergarten class, and I came up with two more suggestions. Then US News blogger Matthew Bandyk found my list and thought of four more. Crowd-sourcing is fun!

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Oct 8 2009, 10:20AM

CBO Report Reveals an Un-Radical Health Care Bill

When the souffle cools and health care reform is a signed law whose success will be determined by reality rather than the CBO and judged by historians rather than bloggers, I think one thing that will come into focus is how fundamentally unrevolutionary the bill is. The standard Republican attack is that Democratic health reform is radical, that it "dismantles" the health care system, and that it represents the training wheels on the bicycle of socialism. It's just not so.

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Oct 7 2009, 4:47PM

CBO: The Baucus Bill Bends the Cost Curve Down

As amended, the Baucus bill would expand insurance to 29 million people, reduce the federal deficit by $80 billion between 2010 and 2019, and bend the curve between .25 and .5 percent over the decade after that, where projections get really dicey. From the CBO Director's executive summary:

All told, the proposal would reduce the federal deficit by $12 billion in 2019, CBO and JCT estimate. After that, the added revenues and cost savings are projected to grow more rapidly than the cost of the coverage expansion. Consequently, CBO expects that the proposal, if enacted, would reduce federal budget deficits over the ensuing decade relative to those projected under current law--with a total effect during that decade that is in a broad range between one-quarter percent and one-half percent of GDP.

Oct 7 2009, 4:45PM

Washington, DC, Leads Nation in Being Green, Hating Hitler

Less than 40 percent of workers in Washington, DC, drive to work alone, according to new figures from the 2008 Census. That is by far the lowest in the country and less than half the national average. If you've ever seen what parking looks like in DC, it is also of the least surprising stats in the world (via Economix).

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Oct 7 2009, 4:06PM

Pelosi Open to a Value-Added Tax

Here's something you don't have a chance to say every day: Nancy Pelosi and Alan Greenspan agree! They both think a value-added tax -- which is basically a tax on consumption -- is worth a good look to increase government revenues. On Monday, I considered a consumption tax to be a huge political challenge, despite Greenspan's support, but maybe a small VAT has a chance in Congress after all.

Here's the Pelosi exchange on the Charlie Rose show:

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Oct 7 2009, 3:02PM

Would a Payroll Tax Holiday Create Jobs?

This morning, I wrote that of all these job-creating strategies for the Obama administration, the one least likely to see the artificial light of a floor debate on Capitol Hill was a payroll tax holiday. Commenter John Thacker lightly rapped my knuckles by pointing out that the holiday enjoys bipartisan support in the academic community and the political community. Reaching back to the first stimulus debate in late 2008, I see new Atlantic compadre Michael Kinsley wrote favorably of the payroll tax holiday.

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Oct 7 2009, 1:17PM

With Sales Chief Out, Does GM Know Where It's Driving?

General Motors' sales chief Mark LaNeve is leaving the company and leaving behind a job opening that falls somewhere on the impossibility spectrum between handling Goldman Sachs' PR and opening a Focus on the Family chapter at Yeshiva. GM's problem isn't just that it's an old cripple of a company carrying a mountain of debt and pensions (although that's certainly a leading concern). There are so many reasons why GM is hosed:

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Oct 7 2009, 11:50AM

The Secret Plan to Build a Republican Bill Clinton

The Republican Party's 2010 plan has been compared to a "political murder-suicide," but murder-suicide is a oxymoron in a zero-sum two-party system where one's loss is always the other's gain. Transforming your party into a Democratic hit-man squad might be good politics, but it's a rotten way to nurture new ideas about public policy.

But some Republicans thinking long-term about 2012 are seeing flashes of 1992, when a smooth triangulating moderate Democrat named William reinvented his party as the country emerged from a recession. What would it take to build a RepubliClinton?

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Oct 7 2009, 10:05AM

AT&T Allows Internet-Calling on iPhones (Finally!)

Apple and AT&T might have the industry's most innovative internet-enabled phone, but their position on internet-based calling has been downright Luddite this year. The iPhone's keepers have tried to stiff-arm apps like Google Voice and Skype that would allow cheap online calling and they were all foot-draggy to accept music streamers like Rhapsody and Spotify this year.

But today AT&T announced it will finally allow users to download Skype and other programs that offer cheap, internet-based calling on its 3G network. This announcement comes about 24 hours after Verizon announced a significant partnership with Google to develop smartphones with Google Voice and internet-calling. Competition! Capitalism! It's all happening.

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Oct 7 2009, 9:20AM

How Can Obama Bring Down Unemployment?

The conventional wisdom that if unemployment sticks around double digits for the next year, the Democrats are hosed in 2010. I think this CW has the unexpected advantage of being not only conventional, but also legitimately wise. So the question becomes: If Democrats know their fortunes hold hands with employment, how should they try to create jobs?

Max Fisher at the invaluable Atlantic Wire harvests some ideas from around the web: More money for the states; more public works projects; more stimulus; more small business loans; a payroll tax holiday for everybody(!). Some of those sound politically unfeasible (there will be no second stimulus) or insufficient (small business loans and public work projects) or a little too left-fieldish (payroll tax holiday). But I like the idea of relying on the states.

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Oct 6 2009, 3:30PM

Health Care Reform Is All About the Deficit

This point isn't old, but it bears repeating: Our deficit is set to skyrocket in the next ten years and the groundswell is coming almost entirely from health spending. Matthew Yglesias points out a new report from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities about health care and the deficit. I know, I know! You've heard this song before. The first verse ends with a graph, and the chorus is me whining in high(-minded) falsetto about growing deficits. But the CBPP's cover puts a nice spin on how health care inflation hurts both the government's pocket and our ability to pad the government's pocket.

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Oct 6 2009, 2:33PM

Why the Verizon-Android Deal is Big for Google

Verizon and Google have announced a partnership that could put Google's mobile Android operating system on millions of industry-leading phones, netbooks and other mobile devices. This comes less than a week after Google CEO Eric Schmidt told the audience at the Atlantic's First Draft of History event that the future of the internet wouldn't be on your desktop, or your laptop, but in your hand when you're walking down the street. That future may have been announced this morning.

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Oct 6 2009, 12:32PM

Bobby Jindal's Terribly Bizarre (But Not Terrible) Healthcare Op-Ed

Via Ezra Klein's tab dump, I see Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal wrote an op-ed yesterday in the Washington Post about how Republicans should approach health care reform. It's unlikely that Republicans will approach health care reform in any meaningful way, but I was still interested in reading how Jindal, allegedly one of the unabashed wiz-kid wonks of the Republican Party, wanted to fix health care. At the end of the day, his ideas are good -- many of them are in the Baucus bill already -- but his understanding of the health care debate is just weird.

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Oct 6 2009, 11:30AM

Should We Teach Kids How to Google?

In reviewing some of the highlights from the Atlantic's First Draft of History even last week, I'm still impressed by something Google CEO Eric Schmidt said. He was talking about how the Internet will continue to change the way we, you know, [enter any verb].

But I wasn't expecting him to touch on education. And what he said made a lot of sense.

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Oct 6 2009, 10:45AM

Facebook Wants to Know How Happy We Are. Gross.

So this is a little creepy. Facebook -- unsatisfied to know merely your interests, activities, friends, birthdays, friends' birthdays and sexual orientation -- wants to tell us how happy we are by measuring our "happy" words in status updates. I can't imagine anything more worthless and absurd than to know that Facebook is counting our yays and sad faces and adding them up like assets and liabilities on a bank balance sheet (no really, that's what this sounds like).

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Oct 6 2009, 9:45AM

The Case Against the Case Against Sin Taxes

Being a libertarian I think is something like being a Wes Anderson fan. For some people, it's a phase. For others, it's a lifestyle.

For me, both were phases, but during my libertarian days, one of my favorite writers about science and public policy was William Saletan at Slate. Now I've been quietly supporting the inclusion of sin taxes in our health care bill to help extend subsidies to poorer Americans and patch up our deficit, or (if the tax collects little because it proves discouraging) keeps our mouths away from corn syrup and lard. But Saletan seems to disagree. He writes

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Oct 5 2009, 3:54PM

BofA, Merrill Lynch Merger in Danger of ... Working?

The Bank of America-Merrill Lynch merger initially looked like the Liza Minnelli-David Gest marriage of the financial services world: A hilarious, jaw-dropping odd couple spectacle filled with gossip, intrigue, and lawsuits over strong-arming. Merrill was bleeding up to 11 digits of assets value in December 2008, and BofA CEO Ken Lewis has just resigned after being dogged by shareholders, pension funds and the SEC for months after the crisis merger.

But wait a tick. Now it seems that Merrill is hauling in up to 30 percent of BofA's profits. Is this thing going to work, after all?

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Eric Schmidt on the Future of the Internet

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Oct 5 2009, 2:59PM

Eric Schmidt on the Future of the Internet

Google's CEO speaks to the Atlantic's James Fallows at the First Draft of History about how the Internet will continue to change our lives in wild and unexpected ways.
Megan McArdle on Health Care, Debt and Obama

Video

Oct 5 2009, 2:47PM

Megan McArdle on Health Care, Debt and Obama

Megan McArdle of Atlantic Business debates The New Republic's Noam Scheiber on Bloggingheads.
Larry Summers on the Global Economy

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Oct 5 2009, 2:22PM

Larry Summers on the Global Economy

White House economic adviser Larry Summers on why open markets, global integration remain key to global prosperity.

Oct 5 2009, 1:38PM

Scenes From MichiCaliFlAriVada

The recession has been bad for the United States of America, but it's been especially terrible for the united states of Michigan, California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada. My general theory of the recession is that in any negative category, one or more of those states are always at the top of the list, from unemployment to foreclosure rates, making MichiCaliFlAriVada the worst state in the union. The bad news is sort of hard to escape. Even clicking around The Onion during my lunch break I found these two (real!) stories in their "What Do You Think?" feature where fake people snark on real headlines:

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Oct 5 2009, 1:10PM

Service Sector is Growing, But for How Long?

The service sector of the economy is growing -- barely -- in the most recent evidence that the economy is U-turning, even though the employment rate is still inching higher. More troubling is the fact that the service sector's recent growth comes on the back of incentives like Cash for Clunkers that have expired. It's a recovery, yes, but it's fragile and jobless and sad.

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Oct 5 2009, 12:30PM

Why Did Conde Nast Close Gourmet?

After a grim reaperish review by McKinsey consultants revealed that Conde Nast would have to cut up to 25 percent of its budget, the magazine company announced today that it will close four magazines: Gourmet, Cookie, Elegant Bride and Modern Bride. Most of the jaw-dropping online seems to be focused on Gourmet, an established name in the food journalism industry that has been publishing for more than 60 years. Why Conde, why?

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Oct 5 2009, 11:50AM

Even Alan Greenspan Wants a Tax Increase

Last week, I attended the First Draft of History forum, hosted by the Atlantic and the Aspen Institute. With these on-the-record conferences, there's always a fraught dance the journalist-interviewers and the newsmaker-interviewees. The problem is precisely that "newsmaker" is an aspirational term -- we'd like them to make splashy news, and they would very much like to be thoroughly boring from a news-making perspective. But there were some key moments, like when Alan Greenspan, intellectual apple of the Randian tree, said we will absolutely need to raise taxes.

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Oct 5 2009, 11:08AM

Did the Government's White Lies Endanger the Bailout?

Former Treasury Sec. Hank Paulson and Fed Chair Ben Bernanke misled the public about the bank bailout and damaged its "credibility" by claiming that TARP money was going to help healthy banks that later turned out to be quite troubled. I'm sure this fits snugly into the conspiracy narrative of the government's corrupt efforts to rescue Wall Street, screw the American taxpayer, and elect Goldman Sachs the crypto-chancellors of the financial underworld. But to me, this just seems redundant. On the brink of an apocalyptic worldwide financial panic, our economic leaders told us white lies about the banks' health. I'm not surprised. In fact, isn't that the point?

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Oct 5 2009, 10:30AM

Are Time Inc, Conde Nast Building a Hulu for Magazines?

When some people floated the idea of an Apple iTunes for journalism this year, I thought it was a decent idea with some holes. Yes, bundling different website news stories might be the best way to convince online readers to pay for something they're used to reading for free, but news isn't like music. It's more ephemeral (you don't keep a "favorite" Associated Press story to read again and again) and it's more easily replicated (the same story often appears in the NYT, WSJ, Reuters, etc).

But today the Financial Times reports that Time Inc and Conde Nast are in talks to build something like an Apple iTunes (or is it a Hulu?) for journalism. How will this work?

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Sep 30 2009, 5:54PM

Breaking: Bank of America CEO Ken Lewis to Step Down

Embattled Bank of America CEO Ken Lewis is leaving the company, according to insiders. This is to expected. Lewis has been at the epicenter of numerous scandals and law suits since his bank's complicated merger with Merrill Lynch. You can read a full rundown of the deal and its agonies here. No word yet on replacements, which means the most undesirable job in all of finance is now open!

Also I hope this had nothing to do with the company being sued for 1,784 billion trillion dollars. Seriously, that happened.

Sep 30 2009, 1:58PM

Is it Immoral to Donate to Harvard?

Harvard's endowment took at 25 percent tumble this year to $26 billion. That means it has gone from besting the GDP of Kenya to merely matching the GDP of Estonia. Should alums still give money?

No less than The Ethicist of the New York Times says: Absolutely not. Why not?

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Sep 30 2009, 12:20PM

If Not the Public Option, Then What?

The public option is mostly dead. Is there another way liberal lawmakers could tweak health care reform to similarly lower the cost of health care for poorer Americans who would be forced to buy insurance? Yes, says Jonathan Cohn. Go Dutch, old men!

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Sep 30 2009, 11:50AM

Google Wave Moves Closer to "Reinventing" Email

Google Wave, a new online tool that combines email, document-sharing and photos in one program, has been released for beta testing for 100,000 developers. The Wave grew out of a challenge within Google to reinvent email by asking themselves the question: "What would email look like if we set out to invent it today?" Turns out it would look something like this:

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Sep 29 2009, 4:30PM

The Public Option is Not Dead Yet

The Senate Finance Committee voted down two amendments that would have added a government run insurance plan to the Senate health care bill. Three Democrats -- Max Baucus, Kent Conrad and Blanche Lincoln -- voted against both amendments. No Republicans voted for either. That's to be expected, but it's also bad news for liberals who hitched their wagons to the public option. Still, as Billy Crystal said of Wesley in the Princess Bride, I think the plan is only mostly dead, not all dead.

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Sep 29 2009, 2:10PM

Is Starbucks Instant Coffee a Good Idea?

Hear ye, mobile caffeine addicts of the world: Starbucks now sells instant coffee. It's called Via, and Starbucks thinks it could "change the way people drink coffee." Instant coffee represents about 40 percent of the global coffee market, CEO Howard Schultz said, and "Starbucks is uniquely positioned to capture a significant share of this market." Wait, didn't we just hear them shrugging off McDonald's competition by saying Starbucks is for people who care about good coffee? For a pseudo-Euro cafe with faux-Francaise decorating, that seems a touch...déclassé.

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Sep 29 2009, 11:52AM

Why Some CEOs Deserve Their Big Salaries

Today CNN runs a list of the "top five most overpaid CEOs." I sort of hate this. Not because I don't like lists (I did click on it after all) but because I'm pretty exhausted with the overpaid CEO meme. Yes, corporate executives make exorbitant sums of money. But they're also in charge of companies that make exorbitant sums of money, and the difference between a well-run company and poorly run company is worth many times a CEO's salary. But even with that said, this list is weird.

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Sep 29 2009, 10:18AM

Is Today the Public Option's Last Chance?

For people on both sides of the health care reform war, the battle to create a public option is a ground zero. For conservatives, a government-run insurance plan means slouching toward socialism. For liberals, it's the only thing that can provide affordable care for millions of Americans and bargain down costs at the same time. (To others in the middle, the benefits of a government run plan are entirely overblown.) Today the Senate Finance Committee will take up the public option in its markup of the health care bill. What should we expect?

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Sep 28 2009, 4:33PM

HuffPo Writer: The Huffington Post is Killing Journalism

Huffington Post columnist Nancy Snow is absolutely livid that more Internet people are reading about a celebrity wedding than the death of New York Times columnist and logophile William Safire. This suggests to her "the death of an esteemed giant in American journalism is less newsworthy than a secondary tier celebrity wedding."

That would be a wonderfully cogent point if her column weren't staring directly into the headline "Who Has the Best Chest in Hollywood?" Unfortunately for Ms. Snow, her column is staring directly into the headline "Who Has the Best Chest in Hollywood?" With busty photos and a poll!

So I've got a question for Snow: Is the Huffington Post trying to kill journalism, too?

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Sep 28 2009, 2:37PM

Are You Morally Required to Click Online Ads?

Advertisers monitor the success of their online ads partly based on clicks. The more clicks they get from a web page, the more effective they consider their advertisement and the more likely they'll continue to advertise. Does that mean clicking ads on your favorite site is a kind of small donation to the editorial team? It does!

So readers, thank you for coming and reading and all, but if you really want to do us a favor, click that Hewlett Packard advertisement on the right. Yeah, go ahead. Click it. Click it right now!

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Sep 28 2009, 12:22PM

The Wrong Way to Criticize Healthcare Reform

I think Robert Samuelson is a smart guy, and when the occasion calls for center-right curmudgeonly criticism, he's usually the center-right curmudgeon I seek out. But his column today is just weird.

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Sep 28 2009, 10:46AM

Would the 2016 Olympics Be Good for Chicago?

President Barack Obama is flying to Denmark this week to lobby for Chicago to host the Olympics in 2016. This is the first time an American president has attended an International Olympics Committee vote, and it's expected to close the already razor-thin margin between front-runners Chicago and Rio de Janeiro. But wait. Don't the Olympics often lose money for cities?

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Sep 25 2009, 5:07PM

Man Sues Bank of America for 1,784 Billion Trillion Dollars

Bank of America's legal troubles just got multiplied. By a billion trillion! Some dude is suing the bank for $1,784 billion trillion. That's a one followed by 22 digits.

Why? Oh, who even cares. Details after the jump. Have a good weekend.

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Sep 25 2009, 2:08PM

The Public Loves the Public Option

Of course, polling is all about the wording. But considering that a public option for health care receives the support of only some Democrats exactly zero Republicans on the Hill, this is pretty shocking:

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Sep 25 2009, 11:50AM

Could More Stress Tests Save Our Banks?

When Treasury announced it would conduct "stress tests" to assess the robustness of the country's largest banks, I thought to myself: That sounds like such an obvious idea, why don't we do it more regularly? When they resulted in a ferocious round of re-capitalization for the banks, it seemed all the clearer that more trustworthy (or at least trustworthy-seeming) information about our banks' health would make stoke investor confidence.

Hey look at that, smart people are asking the same thing!

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Sep 25 2009, 11:08AM

Conde Nast Might Kill Some Magazines After All

Conde Nast, the twinkling magazine publisher whose glossy covers match the shimmer of its iconic Times Square building, has been pummeled by the recession. So the firm hired a group of McKinsey consultants to examine ways to restructure the company, which is the business equivalent of phoning your local amputation surgeon.

As Megan reported yesterday, now that the doctor has examined the patient, fingers have been crossed for the severity of the diagnosis. The grapevine gossip is 25 percent cuts through the company. Yesterday's update: Hooray, no magazine closings! Today's update: Yeah, about yesterday's update...

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Sep 24 2009, 2:55PM

Atlantic Story Leads to $1 Million Check for Homeless Couple

Atlantic correspondent Christina Davidson has been touring the country on a Recession Road Trip. Her post today is nothing short of astonishing.

Last week she wrote about a husband and wife living in a tent city for the homeless in Sacramento. Today she reports that a Texas senator saw the piece and contacted the Veterans Affairs Committee, which has agreed to give the husband a check for almost one million dollars to cover back pay for his last 18 years in retirement.

Here is the heart of the story:

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Sep 24 2009, 2:30PM

Why Did Google Mail Fail Again This Morning?

Google mail failed for a "small subset" of users this morning (including at least 10 people I follow on Twitter and me), the second time the service has gone down in a month. Why?

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Sep 24 2009, 1:36PM

What Will Health Reform Do to Medicare Advantage?

The next reform battle will be fought in a peculiar trench of the health care landscape: Medicare Advantage. The latest controversy began when Humana Inc., an insurance company, sent a note to its enrollees predicting that health care reform would kick millions off Medicare Advantage -- an option for seniors to buy private insurance with public money. Some lawmakers castigated the company and a sterner whipping could be forthcoming. The Wall Street Journal op-ed page is spearheading the conservative indignation and some liberal blogs are playing defense.

But is it true? Will health care reform cut into Medicare Advantage?

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Sep 24 2009, 11:37AM

Why Does Congress Hate Nebraska's Unemployed People?

Unemployed Americans running out of jobless benefits are about to get a 13-week extension from the government -- but only if they live in states with unemployment higher than 8.5 percent. Rep. Lee Terry of Nebraska, who's low-unemployment blessing is now his state's curse, tweeted:

Why is an unemployed person in California more worthy of help than an unemployed person in Nebraska?

Good Tweet!

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Sep 24 2009, 10:25AM

Vegetarianism and Climate Change Politics

"For every newly converted vegetarian, four poor humans start earning enough money to put beef on the table."

That bit of revelation is from Heart of Dryness: How the Last Bushmen Can Help Us Endure the Coming Age of Permanent Drought, by James G. Workman.

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Sep 23 2009, 5:02PM

Bernie Madoff's a Crook, But He Didn't Lose $50 Billion

Bernie Madoff hardly seems like a real person to me anymore. He's more like a breathing allegory of evil -- an Iago for our times. But this is still an interesting thing. Remember way back to the early days of Madoff-mania when the number $50 billion was thrown around to ballpark his investors losses? Turns out that number was way, way too high.

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Sep 23 2009, 3:27PM

Did Cash for Clunkers Fail?

Cash for Clunkers, the government's auto-revitalization plan, raced through $3 billion of stimulus money in a matter of weeks. As far as Keynesian economics go, it was a perfect stimulus -- it was targeted at a flailing industry, timely since it was mid-recession and temporary because the money's gone.

But was it the perfect stimulus for our economy?

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Sep 23 2009, 12:14PM

How Does Geithner Want to Fix Fannie and Freddie?

Treasury Sec. Tim Geithner spoke today on Capitol Hill about his sweeping financial regulation plans. Much of the highlights are familiar, such as higher capital requirements for the largest banks and a new agency to protect consumers. But this line about mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is cryptic:

We cannot permit weak regulation of government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that accumulate trillions of dollars of exposure that is implicitly backed by the taxpayer.
To be sure, cryptic maxims are de rigueur in sweeping policy speeches. But what is Geithner actually saying? Is the thing "we cannot permit" (1) the weak regulation of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), or is it (2) their very existence?

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Sep 23 2009, 11:15AM

Why JPMorgan's New Overdraft Rules Are a Big Deal

Weeks after a blistering report accusing banks of racking up historic overdraft fees to the tune of $38 billion (yes, with a "b"), the nation's largest commercial banks are reforming their overdraft rules. Bank of Ameica and JPMorganChase pledged to reduce fees and let customers opt out of over-drafting all together. This is excellent news for both consumers and the Obama administration.

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Sep 23 2009, 10:26AM

Microsoft Courier Tablet Looks Like a Game Changer

The electronic reader arms race was already heating up, with Sony introducing its own versions of the Amazon Kindle and Apple fanatics sweating the long-awaited Apple Tablet -- basically a big iPod Touch for video and e-books. But this could change everything:

Microsoft has unveiled its own tablet-type computer, except it's not exactly a single-faced tablet. It's an electronic booklet with two screens, a stylus and an instruction video that makes the product look something like wizardry. Trust me, you'll want this.

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Sep 23 2009, 9:45AM

How Health Care Projections Can Go Wrong

Yesterday I wrote:

Fiscally, [health care reform] is about keeping health care inflation from running away with an ever-increasing percent of government spending.
A couple commenters took me to task. How could I say that health care reform would curb health care inflation when most of the current plans' are projected to add to our long-term debt?

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Sep 22 2009, 4:24PM

Is Health Care Weakening Obama Abroad?

One of my favorite rhetorical hallmarks of Obama is his habit of tying policy goals together. The impact of the fiscal stimulus highlights the plight of the unemployed, which accentuates the need for universal health care, which we must use to bend the curve of health inflation down to control our debt, which is necessary to continue good relations with the Chinese ... and so it builds. I call it the Jenga! Theory of Rhetoric, because stacking your policy proposals on top of each other makes them seem more impressive and organized, but when one block slips, the tower comes tumbling down.

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Sep 22 2009, 1:25PM

How to Get Re-Tweeted in Three Easy Steps

We're not afraid to be servicey at Atlantic Business, so here's something you can take with you: Three scientific -- scientific! -- ways to ensure that your cogent Twitter commentary will receive that golden laurel of social media acceptance: The Mighty Re-Tweet.

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Sep 22 2009, 12:07PM

Bing Gains on Google, But Still Way Behind

Microsoft's new search engine Bing is closing in on 10 percent of the query market, as the company has reported a 4.5 percent increase over July. That's good news for the search engine, which I've tried and reviewed, and consider an excellent product. The less-good news is that, at 9.4 percent, Bing is still lightyears behind Google search, which continues to command about two-thirds of the market.

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Sep 22 2009, 11:40AM

In Defense of the Soda Tax

Like a season of your favorite broadcast sitcom, rumors that the federal government might use a soda tax to help pay for health care reform largely disappeared over the summer, only to make a triumphant September return. Ezra Klein and Jon Cohn now both see a soda tax as part of the finance package to pay for trillion-dollar health care reform. Is this a terrible idea?

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Sep 22 2009, 10:30AM

America's Lost Decade, Cont.

For the last few months, Atlantic Business has been running an occasional series on the last decade, which has been, in far too many ways, a lost decade for Americans. Private sector job growth in the last ten years is now negative for the first time since the Great Depression. Income for the median American household fell for the first time in four decades according to the new Census report. And it's possible we haven't hit the bottom in either category.

If you prefer your bad news in picture form, then try this.

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Sep 22 2009, 9:24AM

How We Will Pay for Health Care Reform

Health care reform will pass. Not because Max Baucus is the next coming of Ted Kennedy, or because President Obama is the next coming of LBJ, or because Rahm Emanuel is the next coming of Rambo. It will pass because it has to, because health care is the centerpiece of a landslide-elected president's agenda, because allowing it to die would be an astonishing allowance of weakness on the party of a super-majority, and because Democrats know that nothing makes your party look like a winner more than a Rose Garden celebration in which you proclaim yourselves (rightly or wrongly) authors of the most important piece of legislation in a generation.

But how will health care reform pass? It's all about the Benjamins.

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Sep 21 2009, 2:50PM

A Grand Unified Theory of the Financial Crash

My colleague Megan McArdle wrote a post this afternoon reviewing the common villains of the financial crisis. It seems that for every villain -- from banker pay to securitization (the ability to turn income streams like mortgages into tradable securities) -- there is a smart, even correct, defense of said villain. Most of the explanations for the crisis, Megan observes, falls into two pat categories: (1) Bankers had bad incentives or (2) bankers didn't understand the risks. Those aren't mutually exclusive, of course, but still I lean, with Megan, toward (2). Where I suppose I break from her lead, however, is her last sentence:

But the more time we waste trying to figure out who did us wrong, the less quickly we will arrive at an actual solution.
I, too, would consider it a waste if we knew exactly what happened in 2008, and all that was left was to divvy up blame between the bankers, regulators, government and public. And I thought I had heard every grand unified theory imaginable of the Crash of 2008. But this column by National Journal's Jonathan Rauch makes me think again ... again!

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Sep 21 2009, 12:05PM

Should Obama Bail Out the Newspapers?

As America's newspapers continue to seek the bottom of the advertising abyss, Obama told reporters that he is "happy to look at" bills that would give newspapers tax breaks if they became non-profits. Atlantic alum Conor Clarke unpacked his thoughts on newspaper subsidies with great eloquence here. His point was pretty straightforward: News isn't just any good (like Snuggies). It's a public good (like vaccines). We subsidize plenty of public goods (like vaccines), so why not subsidize the news, too?

The Atlantic's newest member Michael Kinsley responded:

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Sep 21 2009, 10:15AM

Would You Watch TV in 3D?

On my living room couch Sunday, glued to an all-start TV line-up of football, the Emmy Awards and a Tom Cruise marathon on TBS, I couldn't help but wonder to myself that something was missing. It wasn't popcorn. It wasn't beer. And it sure as heck wasn't Tom Cruise. Was it ... The Third Dimension?

Television makers certainly hope so. Experts expect 3-D television to hit the market in 2010, and companies like Sony and Panasonic are already just months away from rolling out their own 3-D boob tubes.

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Sep 18 2009, 4:24PM

What Does the Journalism Job Market Look Like?

Michael Mandel, the excellent BusinessWeek economist, is writing a three-part series about the state of the journalism industry filled with scary charts. Considering that his magazine is losing more than $40 million a year and has been put up for sale for as little as $1, this is, sadly, perhaps the 21st century equivalent of studying northern Atlantic nautical charts in your bedroom chamber on the Titanic. But these charts are still useful!

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Sep 18 2009, 11:45AM

Americans with North Korea's Life Expectancy

This is a very troubling statistic, from Catherine Rampell at Economix:

The average life span for African-Americans in Louisiana today (72.2 years) is shorter than that of Colombians, Vietnamese and Venezuelans. The average life span of an African-American in New Orleans is 69.3 years, nearly as low as life expectancy in North Korea.
From the American Human Development Project's "Portrait of Louisiana."

Sep 18 2009, 11:30AM

The Miserable Unemployment of MichiCaliFlAriVada

MichiCaliFlAriVada, people. You don't want to live there. Because while the recession has been bad for the United States of America, it's been especially terrible for the united states of Michigan, California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada. In just about every economic category of pain -- home depreciation, credit card debt, unemployment and so on -- those five states, or a handful of them, cluster at the top. Unemployment numbers by state are out again today. Michigan, Nevada and California are three of the top four.

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Sep 18 2009, 10:39AM

In Defense of the Baucus Health Care Bill

The running joke about Sen. Max Baucus, who released his $800 billion health care reform bill this week, is that he finally created the bipartisanship consensus he's craved by creating a bill that both Democrats and Republicans hated. I offered this rundown of groups he managed to peeve: Republicans and liberals, unions and libertarians, insurers and social welfare groups -- you know, most breathing organisms.

But now, as predictable as the undertow after the wave, it's the backlash to the backlash. Out: The Baucus bill stunk. In: The Baucus bill is actually pretty good!

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Sep 17 2009, 3:43PM

Why Student Loan Reform is Essential

The House of Representatives voted today to pass a bill that effectively kills private lenders in the student loan market. That might sound terribly disruptive, but most of these student loans have always been backed by the government in the case of default and so the House essentially voted to cut out the middleman -- banks who were profiting from zero-risk student loans. This law is without question good for the the federal government, which stands to save $87 billion in the next ten years, and for low-income students who will likely reap the dividends.

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Sep 17 2009, 3:00PM

Wages Are Rising! (Or Are They?)

As we peek our noses out from the dank bomb shelter of the recession, we're beginning to see some positive signs. Here's one of them, from the New York Times' David Leonhardt, we get word that year-over-year earnings are up. "Wage growth has picked up in the last several months, according to two different government surveys." Great news!

Not so fast, says Dean Baker. Leonhardt's being tricked by nominal wages as opposed to real wages. In fact "for 2009, real wages have unambiguously been falling and are likely to continue to fall as modest increases in commodity prices are not offset by nominal wage growth."

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Sep 17 2009, 2:16PM

The Most Clever Part of Baucus' Healthcare Plan

One way Sen. Max Baucus expects to pay for his $800 billion health care reform plan is to tax insurance companies for expensive plans. This tax will probably be passed down to some employers and employees in the form of higher rates, but there's at least a two-part rationale: (1) To cover the cost of extending health care to tens of millions of Americans and (2) To encourage employers to shift to cheaper health care plans. But here's what's so clever about the way Baucus plans on using this excise tax:

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Sep 17 2009, 11:40AM

What is the Health Insurance Exchange?

One of the most confusing aspects of the health care debate for me has been trying to understand what the health insurance exchanges will actually do. I understand the basic definition: The exchange is a government-regulated marketplace of insurance plans with different tiers, or levels of coverage, offered to individuals without health care or to small companies. Presumably, the presence of government-regulated exchanges will, like any functioning market, bring prices down so that personal and employer-provided insurance is both comprehensive (ie cannot legally skimp out on necessary care or otherwise abuse customers) and competitive (ie enough demand will force insurance companies to cut prices to compete). But what will the health insurance exchange actually look like? It'll look like this:

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Sep 17 2009, 11:10AM

Kindle Beats Paper in Online Sales of Top Book

I knew the e-reader revolution was on the horizon, but I didn't realize that the horizon was right in front of my nose. The Kindle version of Dan Brown's new thriller The Lost Symbol is out-selling the hardback version on Amazon. How is that possible? E-readers are not even close to being mass market. Total e-reader ownership is something in the realm of two to three million. Who's got explanations?

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Sep 17 2009, 10:30AM

Facebook Turns a Profit, Users Hits 300 Million

So much for half-baked rumors of a Facebook exodus. Facebook has turned a profit for the first time since Mark Zuckerberg founded the company in a Harvard dorm room five years ago. How exactly? Reports say the money comes from applications sold through the website and online advertising. That's weird, because when I look at the column of ads next to my Facebook profile it's basically thumbnails of dudes asking me to turn my face into a cartoon. "Cartoonize yourself" to profit? Whatever works, Zuck.

Oh, this seems the be the key: Users have tripled to 300 million in the last year. That's a lot of moms.

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Sep 17 2009, 9:45AM

The Recession is Over. So Why is Lending Down?

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke says the recession is over. Hip-hip hooray, I guess. If we go by GDP, he's probably right. Just about every economist in the country expects third-quarter growth to be positive, which technically means the recession is over. But with unemployment expected to continue growing and the job market scraping the ocean floor in just about every category, it's hard to muster much joy about domestic product numbers. And then there's this: Bank lending is down for the sixth straight month.

How is that possible?

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Sep 16 2009, 2:50PM

Does Anybody Actually Like the Baucus Health Care Bill?

This is the agony of compromise. Sen. Max Baucus was the supposed gang leader of the Senate's Gang of Six, a group of three Democrats and three Republican senators charged with reaching a bipartisan compromise on health care. Today Baucus released his health care proposal, and the Gang of Six appears to have dwindled to a Wolfpack of One. Let's review the loudest gripers:

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Sep 16 2009, 12:23PM

Lies, Damned Lies and Bank of America

Bank of America's legal team already has its hands full with New York State Attorney Andrew Cuomo filing four charges of securities fraud. Now a judge has formally rejected the $33 million settlement between the SEC and Bank of America and stated flatly that BofA lied to shareholders before they voted to approve the $50 billion merger with Merrill Lynch. The glistening new Atlantic Wire rounds up reaction from around the Internet, and the reaction sounds a lot like clapping. I'll offer a concurring opinion. I think it's fairly clear that Bank of America lied, possibly on numerous occasions. Here's the story, in all its weird glory*:

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Sep 16 2009, 11:30AM

Do You Live in America's Most Frugal City?

Did you know that Chicago spends way more on books than any major US city? It's true. Or that Philadelphia spends the most on electronics? Weird. Or that New Yorkers spend the most on clothes? Well that last bit isn't so surprising, I guess.

But which cities spend the least amount on everything? Drumroll please: The winner of the 2009 Frugal Fannie Award is:

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Sep 16 2009, 10:03AM

Kaiser Report Forecasts Pain in Employer-Provided Care

One of the top challenges of selling health care reform is that the vast majority of Americans -- and more than 90 percent of voters -- already have health care. What's more, more than 80 percent consistently say their coverage and quality are good. So how do you sell a trillion-dollar reform of something that people already have and like? You convince them that the good times can't roll on forever, that pain is on the way. If Obama wants to persuade employees with health care that reform is necessary, he should definitely point to this survey. This is what the pain looks like:

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Sep 16 2009, 9:05AM

How Warren Buffett's Cellphone Killed Lehman Brothers

On Monday, Sept. 15, 2008, the world woke up to a radically reconfigured Wall Street. Giant investment bank Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy. Bank of America swallowed the humongous toxic asset spill that was Merrill Lynch. The stock market plummeted 500 points. But what if the story didn't have to go that way? What if Lehman Brothers could have been saved by Warren Buffett ... if only he knew how to use his cellphone? This is a pretty extraordinary story, from TIME's Karen Tumulty:

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Sep 15 2009, 12:43PM

Is Glenn Beck's Ad Revenue Imploding?

Glenn Beck has been losing advertisers for a few months now, but Fox News continues to claim that they're not losing revenue, they're just moving around advertisers to keep the sensitive companies away from Beck's unique blend of proto-patriotic neo-apocalpytic humor. But Gawker gets their hands on some information that suggests Beck's advertising revenue has cratered:

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Sep 15 2009, 11:20AM

I Want "The Jay Leno Show" to Fail

NBC primetime television is in big-time trouble. Profits are cascading, the shows are objectively terrible, and they've released Ben Silverman, the supposed child-genius savior of the medium. With their 10PM spot quickly fading behind CBS' juggernaut of crime shows, they had to do something radical. So they lowered the bar, lowered their overhead and bumped up TV's reigning king of low-expectations humor into the primetime spot. Who's that big mug threatening to remake the future of television? It's Jaaaaaaaay Leno!

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Sep 14 2009, 3:57PM

The Public Doesn't Understand the Public Plan

Does health care reform have a better chance of passing Congress without a public option? I don't know. But this is a really important question, so the Washington Post conducted a big poll to figure it out. The headline over the poll announces: "More support if public option dropped." What the headline leaves out is: This poll makes no sense.

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Sep 14 2009, 1:23PM

Jennifer Aniston Theory of Obamaism, Part III

The President's speech to Wall Street today about financial reform has all the classic Obama touches. Linking reform to responsibility? Check. Shooting down straw men who defend the status quo? Check. Channeling Jennifer Aniston? Big fat check.

Let me explain!

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Sep 14 2009, 12:25PM

Four Questions About Obama's Financial Reform Speech

On Sept. 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy, Bank of America bought Merrill Lynch and the Dow dropped 500 points. Today President Obama will speak to the country about our financial system with what should be a two-part message. Part One: Remember when our banking industry almost lit itself on fire? Thank God we unleashed the hoses before it was too late. Part Two: Let's make our banking industry a little more fireproof.

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Sep 14 2009, 11:02AM

Did the Lehman Collapse Save the Financial System?

On a Monday morning, one year ago, Lehman Brothers collapsed, the stock market plummeted 500 points and the Panic of 2008 reached a feverish pitch. Conventional wisdom over the last year says that Fed Chair Ben Bernanke and then-Treasury Sec. Hank Paulson made the biggest mistake of their careers that weekend by failing to save the storied investment bank. But what if the conventional wisdom has it backward? What if allowing Lehman to fail was less like an unscrupulous shot to the foot and more like the prudent amputation of the foot to save the patient? Joe Nocera of the New York Times makes the case. Let's evaluate:

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Sep 11 2009, 4:40PM

The Case for Healthcare for Illegal Immigrants

Sens. Baucus and Conrad are considering re-writing parts of the health care bill in reaction to Rep. Joe Wilson's uncouth blurt that Obama's pants were on fire when he claimed healthcare reform would not cover illegal immigrants. And liberals. Are. Screaming. I don't know about the politics of this -- it's not as though Wilson's vote matters, or will change out of deference to Conrad's thoughtfulness -- but let's consider the economics. Do illegal immigrants receive some form of health care already? Yes. Would extending Medicaid and subsidies increase the number of illegal immigrants on health care? Probably. Does that cost taxpayers money? Of course. So what should we do about it? Unclear.

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Sep 11 2009, 2:11PM

The Myth of an Independent Blogosphere

Think the world of blogs is a democratic utopia where an "army of Davids" can take down big media while holding onto its indie cred? Think again. So says the Atlantic's own Benjamin Carlson, who has a dispatch today on the rise of the professional blogger. For those dreaming of a Jeffersonian landscape of independent bloggers, these stats are damning:

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Sep 11 2009, 11:44AM

Why are Southern Middle-Aged People So Sad?

Via Economix, I see this Gallup report on Americans' well-being (their emotional, physical and fiscal health). In broad strokes, the happiest Americans are older, richer and living out in California. The least healthy are middle-aged, lower-middle-class, and southern. Why?

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Sep 11 2009, 10:58AM

How Joe Wilson, Sarah Palin Killed the Healthcare Debate

In less than 48 hours, Rep. Joe Wilson's two little words have lifted the relatively obscure congressman into what could only be called Sarah Palin Status. It's a dual status. To their party, both are maverick heroes. To their detractors, they represent something between a morbidly fascinating joke and the perfect strawman. In liberal company, after all, "Did you hear what Palin said?" is the political equivalent of "A dyslexic walks into a bra." There is no punchline. The joke has already been told.

And by offering themselves up as jokes, they (and we) do the same to our health care discussion. Just as Sarah Palin's death-panel blathering obscures what should be a substantive debate over how to cut Medicare costs without harming services, Joe Wilson's locker-room shout-out caricatures the real controversy about health care for illegal immigrants.

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Sep 10 2009, 3:03PM

The Income Drop and America's Lost Decade

Private sector job growth in the last ten years is now negative for the first time since the Great Depression, Michael Mandel reports on his BusinessWeek blog. It's just not the jobs that are disappearing. It's the salaries that are flat-lining. Income for the median American household fell for the first time in four decades according to the new Census report. And the bottom for income and joblessness isn't even here yet.

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Sep 10 2009, 12:56PM

What Obama's Speech Did Right and Wrong

I agree with Matthew Cooper that it's way too early to say whether last night's health care speech reset the debate or whether it was essentially a Roosevelt Room speech to Congress that some of my blogger friends happened to watch on television. My guess (and that subject has a way of jinxing whatever goes in the predicate) is that we'll see a bit of a bump in health care support next week, when Americans tune in to cable news and see pundits praising the rhetoric or wincing at the mention of Rep. Joe Wilson's bizarre efforts to import British (socialist?) parliamentary decorum.

Anyway, the most effective parts of the speech, I think, were the parts that dealt with fairness.

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Sep 10 2009, 11:00AM

Will Rhapsody for the iPhone Kill iTunes?

The 9/9/09 Apple conference was considered pretty uneventful, at least by Apple's standards, but there was one big announcement that managed to sneak under the radar: Apple will finally allow streaming music on its mobile devices in the United States. Rhapsody has arrived for the iPod Touch and iPhone, and that means that for $15 a month, you have on-demand access to just about every song in the world. Bye-bye, iTunes?

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Sep 9 2009, 3:47PM

What Will the Next Economic Crisis Look Like?

Barry Ritholtz' The Big Picture is a wonderful blog. But given the name and my preference for visual learning, I've always thought it could use more, well, big pictures. So I was quite pleased to head over there today and find just that: A big fat picture of 14 of the biggest market bubbles of the last few centuries. Check it out:

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Sep 9 2009, 2:52PM

Can Obama Revive the Dead Public Option?

There are at least three important points to make about a government-run insurance plan -- or public option -- before President Obama's primetime speech on health care reform tonight. (1) President Obama will endorse the public option. (2) Sen. Max Baucus, a key moderate Democrat and Senate linchpin, considers the public option impossible to pass. And (3) Even if a public option does pass, we should be very skeptical about its ability to control health care inflation.

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Sep 9 2009, 12:55PM

When Economics and Democracy Don't Mix

The United States won't stand for a Japanese-style Lost Decade, James K. Galbraith, economist and historian, tells McClatchy Papers in a recent interview. You hear that, Nouriel Roubini? We won't stand for it!

Alright then, so what's Galbraith's proof? It's a little confusing.

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Sep 9 2009, 12:00PM

The Looming Debate Over Tax Increases

Above health care and climate change and financial regulation, a larger debate casts its dark shadow: Taxes. President Obama says he's serious about closing the deficit. He has also said, both on the campaign trail and in office, that he has no plans to raise taxes on anybody making under $250,000 a year. Can both things be true? David Wessel, economics editor of the Wall Street Journal, said flatly: No.

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Sep 9 2009, 11:09AM

The Case Against Bank of America

New York State Attorney Andrew Cuomo is close to slapping Bank of America with four charges of securities-fraud "failures" during its hectic December 2008 merger with Merrill Lynch. As I've written before, it seems quite likely that at least some of Cuomo's charges have common sense, even explicit law, on their side. Let's review the legal strangeness of this epic month:

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Sep 9 2009, 9:42AM

Why Dodd's Choice to Remain Senate Banking Chair Matters

When Ted Kennedy passed away, it opened the chairmanship of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee in the Senate. Some insiders expected Sen. Chris Dodd to bolt from his perch at Senate Banking to take over for his friend. That might have been good for Dodd, who faces a tough re-election after months of PR clobberings, but it would have spelled doom for financial reform. Dodd's successor might have been South Dakota Sen. Tim Johnson, whose relationship with banks, especially Citigroup, is fairly intimate.

But good news for financial reformers. Sen. Chris Dodd is staying! Good luck with your potentially doomed re-regulation and re-reelection plans, Sen. Chris Dodd!

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Sep 8 2009, 4:31PM

If You Think Health Care Is Fun, Wait for the Energy Bill

There are a couple front-pagers today bout the looming battle over the climate change bill, which is on the Congressional line-up after health care. It doesn't take a very deep read to see the climate change imbroglio is going to look less like a sequel to health reform, and more like one of those movie remakes like Psycho where different actors play the same parts but most of the movie is faithfully recreated, shot for shot.

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Sep 8 2009, 2:08PM

Why Are Unions More Unpopular Than Ever?

Gallup reports that union support is at an all-time low, having fallen to 48 percent from 59 percent last year and as high as 65 percent this decade. What gives?

Economix has some smart thoughts. Those auto bailouts were outrageous, and Americans could be transferring their frustration over to the unions. Nate Silver has a simpler explanation: Unemployment and falling union support like to hold hands.

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Sep 8 2009, 11:52AM

Why BaucusCare Should Worry Democrats

Labor Day presented a good opportunity for President Obama to talk to one of the Democrats' more important -- and most ticked off -- constituents: Labor. It was, by all accounts, a fiery speech to the AFL-CIO union about the necessity of health care reform and the nasty special interests that were blocking its essential passage. What do the unions want from health care reform? Tim Fernholz has the goods:

The AFL-CIO will only support legislation that has an employer mandate, no taxes on health-care benefits, and a public insurance option, with Trumka calling the conditions "absolute musts."
But today Sen. Max Baucus, ring-leader of the Senate's bipartisan "Gang of Six" on health care reform, released his long-awaited $900 health reform plan. Let's check for "absolute musts." Employer mandate? Nope. No taxes on health-care benefits? Sorry! Public insurance option? Not exactly.

Uh oh.

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Sep 8 2009, 10:06AM

Don't Read This Blog Post

Google is making us stoopid, after all. This, from a British study:

Evidence shows technology which requires a short attention span - such as Twitter and short YouTube clips - is bad for our brains.

On the Internet, that leaves ... not much at all. Including this blog post. Click away! Save your brains! What's left of them, anyway.

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Sep 4 2009, 3:28PM

What's So Bad About Obama's Education Speech?

President Obama's planned Sept. 8 speech to the nation's students has sparked what I'd call an automated controversy. The controversy isn't that Obama has announced something controversial, but rather than he's announced something. Full stop. He would like to speak to children about "the need to work hard and stay in school," according the AP, and conservatives are screaming as though playing the tape backward will unveil the subliminal message "Capitalism is deeeaaddd" or "Organize your communityyyy" or something. I'm sorry, I've recently pledged to avoid offering caricatures of the opposition, but this time I'm really struggling to find an opposition that doesn't caricature itself.

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Sep 4 2009, 12:32PM

Joe Biden, Republicans Tying Stimulus to Healthcare Reform

Democrats celebrated the 200th day of their $787 stimulus plan this week, and the reception was surprisingly cheery. Both the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post ran stories that quoted economists praising the stimulus for turning the economy around. Goldman Sachs' chief US economist went so far as to say that without the stimulus, our third quarter GDP might be flat instead of projected to rise by 3 percent. So what are the Democrats doing? Bringing it all back to health care, of course!

Christopher Beam of Slate says that when Joe Biden talks about the stimulus plan, he's really talking about that other multi-hundred billion bill they've got in the pipeline.

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Sep 4 2009, 11:22AM

Could This Graph Save Health Care Reform?

Kevin Drum has a killer big-picture post asking why it's so difficult for liberals to make the argument for health care reform. I want to begin where he ends, with a graph comparing how much countries spend on health care throughout the world. Guess who "wins" by a wide margin?

USA! USA!

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Sep 4 2009, 10:14AM

Why the Rising Unemployment Numbers Aren't All Bad

The unemployment rate in August jumped 0.3 percentage points to 9.7 percent. That's bad. It's the worst unemployment rate since 1983, and the economy has now bled more than 7 million jobs since December 2007. But inside the numbers, there are some interesting observations. Let's take a look under the hood:

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Sep 3 2009, 1:57PM

How to Pass a Health Care Bill

How hard was it to pass Medicare? Harry Truman failed to pass universal health coverage multiple times into the 1950s. John F. Kennedy failed to push Medicare through as a senator, and again as president. Even Lyndon B. Johnson couldn't pass the bill without "unseemly deal-making" and "a big pay-day to hospitals and doctors," writes David Leonhardt in the New York Times. And that was only after his 23-point landslide victory in 1964 coincided with the Democrats picking up their 68th seat in the Senate. In other words, it took a super-duper-majority in Congress and a hugely popular president. Matt Yglesias takes this history as evidence that Democrats needn't cling to the "get it right the first time" mantra.

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Sep 3 2009, 1:10PM

The Media's Instinct to Cover Crazy People

It's a universally acknowledged fact these days that Fox News is doing a rotten job covering the health care debate. But what about the liberal media? By constantly harping on the craziest of the crazy protesters to set them on a tee and whack their crazy lies with a three wood, maybe they're not helping to make the fundamental point, which is that crazy sideshow fanatics don't deserve to take up the bulk of every cable news hour. Matt Yglesias makes a really good point here:

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Sep 3 2009, 11:38AM

How Pathetic Was the SEC's "Investigation" of Bernie Madoff?

Stephen Dubner is right. This New York Times story on the SEC's jaw-dropping inability to uncover the in-plain-sight frauds of Bernie Madoff is downright terrifying. Like watching a movie scene where you know a horrific ending is imminent as the ominous strings crescendo, the story gives me both goosebumps and an animalistic desire to scream heedless warnings at my screen. Except it's less "Don't answer the phone!"/"The axe is right behind you!" and more "Pick up the phone!"/"The false trading documents are right in front of you!" Here are the scariest paragraphs:

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Sep 3 2009, 10:32AM

What Do Today's Jobless Numbers Mean for the Unemployment Rate?

Tomorrow the Bureau of Labor Statistics announces the unemployment rate for August, rounding out a rough summer for job seekers. The unemployment rate in July surprisingly fell to 9.4 percent from June's 9.5 percent, but that 0.1 percentage point drop doesn't tell the whole story. The unemployment rate does not account for part-time workers or workers who have given up looking for jobs, and the drop in unemployment really meant more people were leaving the workforce. As Dan Indiviglio helpfully pointed out last month, "In reality, those who would like a job but don't have one increased by from [10.1] to 10.2 percent."

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Sep 3 2009, 10:22AM

Does the Internet Make Better Pundits?

Really interesting piece from Justin Fox at Time's Curious Capitalist blog. I'm not sure I agree with it, but since all commentary of the subject of "Toward a Better Future in Journalism!" is fundamentally speculative, I thought I'd throw it in front of you and see what you think. To set the stage, he's riffing on a blog post by Karl van Wolferen about the changing organization of journalism and whether America's morbid fascination with objectivity would be cured by simply letting reporters share their thoughts in their stories:

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Sep 2 2009, 5:17PM

Did the Stimulus Save the Economy?

We've hardly spent $100 billion of stimulus money, but some really smart economists are arguing that the stimulus has basically pivoted the economy (sorry Tim Pawlenty!) Ezra Klein quotes from a Wall Street Journal article, arguing that, without the stimulus package, we might be stalled at 0.0 percent growth through this third quarter. Instead, we're growing at a predicted 3 percent rate. At least that's what Goldman Sachs' chief economist thinks:

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Sep 2 2009, 4:25PM

Don't Worry About the Debt?

My colleague Conor Clarke has a piece in Slate today making the counter-intuitive claim that maybe our debt isn't that scary, after all. Income and quality of life improve with each generation. Our economy's nature is to grow. Improvements in technology make our work more productive (Facebook notwithstanding) and invariably make the country richer. Conor writes: "Just as there are good arguments for imposing costs on the present-day rich for the benefit of the present-day poor, there are good arguments for imposing costs on America's wealthy future for the sake of its relatively impoverished present."

Boy I hope he's right! But paragraphs like this make me worry:

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Sep 2 2009, 3:11PM

Guess Which Cities Lead in Unemployment?

The MichiCaliFlAriVada crisis is still rolling. Let me explain: It's long been my pet theory that the worst of the worst in the Great Recession of 2009 is focused in five states: Michigan, California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada. The first is home to collapsing manufacturing and auto giants, while the latter four represent the epi-centers of the real estate earthquake and the credit crisis.

Now the Bureau of Labor Statistics has fresh city-by-city unemployment numbers for July 2009, and you'll never guess which states face the worst damage...

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Sep 2 2009, 2:47PM

Public or Private, Americans Love Their Health Care

Gallup has a new poll on American attitudes toward healthcare coverage and quality. The key number here is 80: About 80 percent of Americans call their plan "Excellent or Good," whether it's private or public care. Is that good or bad news for health care reform?

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Sep 2 2009, 1:19PM

Will It Ever Be OK to Use 9/11 in an Ad?

The World Wildlife Fund finds itself in a bizarre and fascinating controversy over an advertisement designed for the company featuring a gaggle of airplanes bearing down on the twin towers. It's a reference to the deadly Asian tsunami that killed "100 times more people than 9/11." "Too soon," said a couple people I follow on Twitter. They're obviously correct. The outcry over the ad has been significant, and the World Wildlife Fund indignantly claims it never approved the image. But it makes we wonder (and I hope it's not too soon to simply wonder!) when 9/11 will be an acceptable cultural reference for advertisements like this.

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Sep 2 2009, 12:20PM

The Most Misreported Statistic in Economics?

Consumer spending is 70 percent of GDP. That's not just a statistic I remember hearing once in Macroeconomics class. It's something I read on a nearly weekly basis. It's something I write on a nearly monthly basis: Consumer spending is way down in the recession, and that's terrible because it accounts for 70 percent of our GDP.

But that's simply not true, writes BusinessWeek economist Michael Mandel. Consumer spending -- money coming out of our wallets and bank accounts that contributes to our GDP -- is closer to half that number. Have I been living a lie?

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Sep 2 2009, 11:23AM

Don't Pay Attention to the US News College Rankings

The new US News & World Report college rankings came out recently, and a new study claims to show that they really do matter in a virtuous (or vicious) cycle kind of way. If your school moves up in the top 25 national university list applications will increase, which will help your ranking next year, which will cause applications to increase, and so on. My reactions: 1) No kidding. 2) That's a shame.

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Sep 2 2009, 10:34AM

Losing the Practical Case for Healthcare Reform

You can think about the healthcare bill as two overarching principles. The first is moral: Extending care to those who can't afford it; and keeping insurance companies from denying based on preexisting conditions or rescinding care when costs run high. The second is about fiscally practical: Making this year's bill deficit-neutral over ten years and limiting health care inflation in the years that follow. I think the moral argument is probably the better case for the public (it's much easier to tune out statistics than inspiring rhetoric laced with moral maxims) but recently I've been thinking more about the cost controls: Will they work? Which ones should we support? And will there be rationing?

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Sep 1 2009, 4:59PM

Could the Economic Bailout Turn a Profit?

Yesterday I wrote that early returns from banks paying back TARP money suggests the Troubled Asset Relief Program designed to provide emergency funds to banks during the crisis could make a profit. I cautioned that we shouldn't be so optimistic about the profitability of all our bailouts, which included Fannie/Freddie, AIG and the auto industry.

But today (via Curious Capitalist) I find an argument for why we should expect the Fannie/Freddie rescue to pay back its funds -- and then some! -- in the next four years.

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Sep 1 2009, 2:59PM

The Worst NYT Trend Story of the Year?

Here's an early autumnal contender: Virginia Heffernan's entirely anecdotal story about a massive Facebook Exodus. How serious is this Facebook exodus? Heffernan explains:

The exodus is not evident from the site's overall numbers.
The exodus is not evident from the site's overall numbers! Some trend!

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Sep 1 2009, 1:30PM

Why Online News Should Be More Like Cable

Peter Osnos has a wonderful piece in our Correspondents blog about how we pay for news. The vast majority of my liberals friends, I'm reminded, pay for Fox News (which they hate) and won't pay for the New York Times (which they read daily). That's because they expect to pay for cable packages including Fox News every month, while they expect to read NYTimes.com for free online every day. And therein lies the problem:

Americans willing to pay for cable television subscriptions to channels they never watch must be persuaded to subscribe to online versions of the publications they read in print or on the Internet.

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Sep 1 2009, 11:49AM

Why Did eBay Sell Skype?

EBay sold Skype to private investors today for $2.75 billion -- less than it paid to acquire the online phone service company three years ago. What prompted the sale, and was it a good move for either company?

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Sep 1 2009, 11:20AM

Is FLYP the Future of Online Publishing?

The crisis of journalism's profitability is a story with many authors, and few solutions. Magazine circulation is down, newspaper revenue is plummeting, and the Internet has yet to demonstrate that it can replace the revenue model of the old media giants. Articles about journalism's downward spiral often include allusions to a game-changer -- something new and bold that will emerge from the industry's ashes of to provide quality journalism with the financial foundation it needs to support itself.

Could it be FLYP?

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Aug 31 2009, 4:15PM

Are Regular Books Greener Than the Amazon Kindle?

Of course not. But the New York Times publishes the self-evident findings of a redundant survey on the question: Are E-Readers Greener Than Books? That's not a real question. One is basically a downloadable file living on a small computer.  The other is made of dead trees and barrels of ink and printing presses, and it travels on fossil fuel-burning planes and trucks. Next week's question: Is it greener to watch Casablanca or fly to Casablanca?

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Aug 31 2009, 1:42PM

Are We Turning a Profit on TARP?

For the banks, for the government, for taxpayers and for their precious debt-burdened children, this is some welcome good news: TARP could turn a profit. This article in the New York Times (see graph below) spots a 15% profit from eight of the big banks that have repaid their TARP funds. Somewhere in the Hamptons, Hank Paulson is gleefully scribbling a footnote to his memoirs.

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Aug 31 2009, 12:36PM

Why Do Seniors Oppose More Government Healthcare?

Why are seniors with government-run healthcare the most nervous about a plan that includes ... more government-run healthcare? Last week, I offered three theories.

1) They're older and more conservative. The end!

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Aug 31 2009, 10:05AM

Do Presidential Approval Ratings Follow Gas Prices?

Last week I found these graphs which mapped the fluctuations of the Dow against approval ratings for the last six US presidents. In short: The two had almost nothing to do with each other. That's a little surprising, inasmuch as Americans allegedly vote on the economy, but when you think about it, the Dow isn't the most immediate indicator of economic strength. If anything, it's a leading indicator because its value represents what investors expect in the coming months, or years. But when it comes to voting (or approval in a poll) Americans will probably turn to something more immediate and tangible, like unemployment or inflation.

Like gasoline prices!

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Aug 28 2009, 4:10PM

Do Presidential Approval Ratings Follow the Dow?

Not really! That's the conclusion you'd have to draw from a new Gallup poll today (via Economix). Take a look at these graphs and tell me if you see any kind of relationship between Dow fluctuations and presidential approval ratings. I certainly don't.

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Aug 28 2009, 2:57PM

How Too Big To Fail Got Even Bigger

It's hardly news that the banks we've considered "Too Big to Fail" have grown "Way Too Big to Fail." But how much have they grown and how big are they, exactly? David Cho of the Washington post has your answers. The piece is here. Awesome graphs are here:

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Aug 28 2009, 12:30PM

Philadelphia Eagles Get Tax Credit for Michael Vick

Some days sports, crime and pieces of state tax law come together in interesting and unexpected ways. This is one of those days! The Philadelphia Eagles stand to receive a $10,000 tax credit for signing jailed dog-fighter Michael Vick, who was formerly one of the most electrifying players in college football history and a compulsively watchable, if disappointing, pro quarterback.

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Aug 28 2009, 12:02PM

How Obama Could Really Bury Us in Debt

One trillion dollars for health care reform? Psshh. That's chump change compared to Obama's plan to extend Bush's tax cuts. As Howard Gleckman points out at the TaxVox blog, if the fiscal hawks really care about the deficit, they'll raise bloody murder over the prospect of $3 trillion of tax cuts.

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Aug 28 2009, 11:09AM

Tim Pawlenty is Right About the Stimulus. Kind Of.

Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty, widely considered a major contender for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, said it would be "ludicrous" to claim that the stimulus is "what pivoted" the economy, according to Bloomberg. He's absolutely right! With barely 15 percent of the $787 billion bill spent, that would be a bold claim indeed. I'd like to know who's making it.

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Aug 27 2009, 1:11PM

Why Are Medicare Recipients Against Government Healthcare?

Older voters are not only more likely to have government-provided health care, but also they're more likely to be against the government spending more on health care. Does that make any sense?

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Aug 27 2009, 12:05PM

What Would the Deficit Look Like Without Bush?

The Obama administration is projecting a $9 trillion deficit over the next 10 years and a debt/GDP ratio of 77 percent by 2019. That's a pretty scary monster, no matter what kind of pretty bow you tie on it. But how much should we blame Obama's policies for that figure? Paul Krugman does some back-of-the-napkin math and concludes that without Bush's tax cuts and the Iraq War, our debt wouldn't be nearly as scary.

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Aug 27 2009, 11:20AM

Which Law School Grads Have It the Worst?

How bad is the job market for graduates of top law schools? Worst in 50 years, reports the New York Times. Job fairs at top schools like Yale and Harvard are getting stood up by cash-strapped firms. The story at top East Coast law names is a slew of slashed hirings, delayed starts, and canceled recruiting. The twilight of the recession still means dark days for even the nation's most illustrious firms and it all boils down to thousands of law school grads getting crushed with nowhere to start chipping away at six-figure debt. But what really surprised me about this article was who has it the worst...

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Aug 27 2009, 10:27AM

GDP, Initial Jobless Claims Signal Slowing Recession

The economy contracted by one percent, less than analysts expected, in the second quarter of 2009, between April and June, and initial jobless claims also fell last week, providing two good indicators that the third quarter is shaping up to mark the official end of the Great Recession. Today's GDP report is the second estimate of second-quarter growth (a third will come in September), and while the economy shrank for four consecutive quarters for the first time since records began in 1947, the vast improvement from Q1's negative-6 percent plunge suggests that the corner is finally being rounded. Graphs after the jump:

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Aug 26 2009, 4:06PM

Could Europe Get Its Energy From the Sahara?

Energy planners seeking vast open sunny areas to set up solar panel systems are unsurprisingly turning to the vastest, most open sunny area in the world: the Sahara. Could the Saharan Desert provide power for all of Europe? Bradford Plumer of TNR takes a look at the plan and finds some problems.

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Aug 26 2009, 2:59PM

Imagining the Deficit Under President John McCain

On the subway this morning, I saw a full-page advertisement in one of the free papers that said: "Obama and the Democrats Created the Economic Downturn and They Made it Worse." If that's not verbatim, it's certainly the gist. Gak. This is obviously a really stupid interpretation of events for a lot of reasons. They include, but by no means are limited to:

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Aug 26 2009, 2:12PM

Will Kennedy's Death Affect Healthcare, Financial Reform?

Sen. Ted Kennedy's passing early this morning could have an impact on the health care bill. What impact, exactly, we don't know. It could galvanize moderate Democrats to support universal health care, which was famously the cause of Kennedy's life. Or Kennedy's death could leave the Massachusetts Senate seat open for months, keeping Democrats from taking from taking full advantage of their 60-seat majority. But the repercussions don't end with health care, reports the Wall Street Journal:

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Aug 26 2009, 12:05PM

The eReaders Wars: Amazon vs. Sony vs. Apple...

The Amazon Kindle is getting company, whether it wants it or not. As Sony continues to add their its buffet of electronic readers, rumors are swirling that Apple CEO Steven Jobs is taking over the Apple Tablet project, which can only mean one thing: The hippest tech designers in the country are serious about rolling out a game changer in the eReader market. For whatever reason this week brought a raft of big news in the eReader world. Here's a rundown:

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Aug 26 2009, 11:12AM

California Now Hawking Stuff on Ebay to Fight Deficit

California agreed last month to a deadline budget to close its $26 billion deficit gap by cutting funding for schools and social services and borrowing billions from local governments. But this week it's taking one small step for fiscal responsibility, and one giant leap for unintended humor, by having a garage sale and Ebay auction to hawk state-owned cars and equipment signed by Mr. Universe/Mr. Olympia Mr. Freeze (and star of Red Sonya!) Arnold Schwarzenegger. He's also the governor of California, of course, but that might even hurt his autograph value.

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Aug 26 2009, 10:40AM

The Impossible Politics of Deficit Reduction

The country's fiscal health took a two-by-four to the head yesterday, as new estimates of our ten-year deficit jumped by $2 trillion to $9 trillion, setting the stage for what some budget experts are predicting will be the biggest deficit fight in US history. The Obama adminstration has promised a pay-as-you-go rule for new spending, which means that, as in health care reform, any new spending measures will have to be accounted for to stay deficit neutral, but an op-ed for the Washington Post says that won't be enough. Not nearly enough:

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Aug 25 2009, 2:50PM

Was Bernanke the Wrong Choice for Fed Chair?

President Obama has re-nominated Ben Bernanke to serve as chairman of the Federal Reserve and everybody expects the Senate to confirm him. Although Bernanke has been widely praised for driving the expansionary monetary many think saved the financial system, he has his detractors. After all, you can't preside over the largest financial collapse since the Great Depression, extend trillions of dollars to keep our bedeviled banking system afloat and manage to escape criticism entirely. So here's one surprising critic: Stephen Roach, the chair of Morgan Stanley Asia, who writes: "It is as if a doctor guilty of malpractice is being given credit for inventing a miracle cure." Ouch!

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Aug 25 2009, 1:00PM

Economic Roundup: Home Prices, Consumer Confidence Up

Home prices notched their first quarter-over-quarter rise in three years and a key indicator of consumer confidence spiked in August, sending more optimistic vibes to Wall Street and reinforcing the widely-held view that we're emerging from an historic recession.

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Aug 25 2009, 12:09PM

Please Excuse This Brief Rant About Facebook-Haters

Oh look, another really insightful column about how Facebook is destroying everything. What is it this time? It's your precious friendships, writes Elizabeth Bernstein writing in the Wall Street Journal. Facebook's culture of over-sharing is polluting her relationships with loved ones. Boring status messages are putting her to sleep (how dare they?) and everyone she used to know pre-digitally turned out to be a raging narcissist blah blah blah. I'm going to go Tweet now about how much I hate this article, right after my Facebook status update about how my socks feel cold today.

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Aug 25 2009, 10:08AM

Is This Google's Two-Step Plan to Take Over iPhone?

For all Google's effortless buzz, the company can't seem to make a splash in the smartphone market. Google smartphones, various designs that all run Google's mobile operating system Android, include the T-Mobile G1 and the myTouch G3, but their sales amount to three percent of all smartphones. If Google is so popular, you wonder, why doesn't anybody want to buy anything three-dimensional from them?

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Aug 24 2009, 5:19PM

Bank of America's Bizarre Defense of Merrill's Bonuses

Bank of America is defending its $33 million settlement with the SEC against charges that it lied to shareholders about bonuses paid out by Merrill Lynch after BofA bought the bank for $50 billion. I find BofA's position in the SEC case fascinating and somewhat bizarre.

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Aug 24 2009, 2:53PM

College Football TV Entering the Third Dimension

ESPN announces today that it will broadcast the Sept. 12 college football showdown between Ohio State and the University of Southern California in 3D. Josh Levin must be thrilled. Are you ready for some 3-D football?

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Aug 24 2009, 2:00PM

The US Has Made a Profit Off of Citigroup

Surprisingly good news from the Financial Times today (via Tim Ferholz). The United States has made almost $11 billion on its 34 percent investment in the super-struggling bank Citigroup. This is, as the article points out, the the federal government's only direct stake in a large financial institution.

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Aug 24 2009, 12:46PM

Why Are People Still Buying GM's Worthless Stock?

Oh, the limits of Darwinism. Investors appear to be buying stocks of General Motors, even though the government and the company have announced that the stock will eventually be worthless. Barry Ritholtz is crying. Somewhere in the infinite, so is Gottfried Leibniz. But seriously, what the heck is going on here?

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Aug 24 2009, 10:35AM

Don't Let Health-Care-for-Illegals Kill Health Reform

Last week, I weighed in on the health-care-for-illegals debate by saying we can bar illegals from health care for now, and then by enacting immigration reform later, create incentives and statutory avenues for illegal immigrants to become full-fledged citizens, pay their taxes, and get their proper GP check-up.  I don't think Mickey Kaus agrees with me about the latter half of that sentence, but we're jiving on Part One:

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Aug 21 2009, 3:41PM

Email Debate about Cash for Clunkers and Keynes

I've having a civil intra-Atlantic conversation with Conor Clarke at the Daily Dish about the merits of the Cash for Clunkers program. Basically it started like this. Conor: The point of stimulus is to spend money quickly -- success! Me: But what if we've spent $3 billion to cram thousands of inevitable late-2009 car purchases into two weeks -- fail.

Conor's publishing a rejoinder to my rejoinder later this afternoon on the Dish, but in the meantime he sent me a draft of it, and we had a little email chat about Cash for Clunkers, Keynes, stimuli and time travel. I thought about summing up, but it's just so much easier to produce the original emails, after capitalizing the letters and deleting all of Conor's smiley face emoticons. (JK!) Here it is, with Conor's emails indented:

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Aug 21 2009, 2:54PM

Should Universal Health Care Cover Illegal Immigrants?

In an interview with right-wing radio host Michael Smerconish, President Obama said the health care bills weren't designed to cover illegal immigrants, except perhaps for children and in cases of emergency. Ryan Avent said he was "ashamed" of Obama's answer. James Surowieki of the New Yorker pointed out that most of the European countries whose health care systems we envy don't cover illegal immigrants either.

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Aug 21 2009, 11:57AM

Maps That Shouldn't Surprise Me

Correction time! Yesterday I wrote a rather dumb post about how a ProPublica map seemed to suggest, bizarrely, that New York state had received a whopping one-third of our committed stimulus cash. That would have been truly remarkable and insidious indeed, but as it turns out, it was a map of TARP funds for banks. And as you may have heard, New York has some of those. Let's all take a look at this map again.

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Aug 21 2009, 11:00AM

Was Cash for Clunkers a Success?

Cash for Clunkers is set to end on Monday after burning through $3 billion in less than a month. The government's auto-revitalization program, which gave buyers up to $4500 after trading in their old cars, has moved more than 450,000 cars in the last few weeks. My colleague Conor Clarke, writing at the Daily Dish, says this is a testament to its success. He's right that "good stimulus is timely stimulus," but I think it's wrong to call C4C a success at this point, for a couple reasons.

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Aug 20 2009, 4:00PM

Why Florida is Obama's Worst State

My colleague Chris Good reports today on Atlantic Politics that Obama polls lower in Florida than any other state in Quinnipiac surveys. Obama's rating has dropped from 58 percent approval in June to 47 percent today. Is this surprising? Nope. Not at all.

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Aug 20 2009, 1:05PM

Cash for Clunkers Clunks as Dealers Leave in Droves

All good things come to an end. So too do things of dubious goodness. And whether you place Cash for Clunkers in the first or second category, it's time to bow our heads and say goodbye to what was, at the very least, one of the most popular government stimulus programs in recent memory. Cash for Clunkers is ending, as auto dealers are bowing out of the program in fear that they have extended too many $4500 rebates for the government to reimburse.

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Aug 20 2009, 12:50PM

Where is the Stimulus Money Going? New York ...

New York state is set to receive more than a third of the $476 billion of committed stimulus cash -- about $9,000 per NY resident. Where is the rest of the money going, and who stands to get rake in the most government dollars? Richard Florida has the graphs on his Atlantic blog here.

Aug 20 2009, 11:58AM

How the Media is Killing Health Care Reform

Last week I said Obama should stop trying to fight factual errors with factual corrections because Americans don't care about facts or statistics. I should have been more specific. Americans care about statistics that garnish their worldview. They do not care about other people's facts or statistics that do not prettify their values. Farhad Manjoo has an excellent piece about why that's true. He's Slate's technology columnist, but unfortunately in this story, technology is not the hero. Quite the opposite, modern communications technology has made it easier to insulate ourselves in a cocoon of misinformation.

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Aug 19 2009, 4:12PM

No, Fox News Should Not Fire Glenn Beck

I don't watch Glenn Beck. I'm at work during his 5PM Fox News show, I don't own a TiVo and I don't really watch political television anyway. So most of what I know about the guy comes from YouTube clips, which means I've noted his particularly alarmist segments, his talent for voices and his use of the word socialism so often it's like he's trying to trademark it. But now, Henry Blodget writes for Huffington Post that News Corp should fire Glenn Beck. That's absurd.

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Aug 19 2009, 3:13PM

Should We Do Cash for Clunkers for Computers?

Here we go again ... again. Cash for Clunkers, the car edition, burned through a billion dollars in a week. Cash for Clunkers, the refrigerator edition, is going strong in New England. Can we get the government to pay us to ditch other things: Televisions? Dining room furniture? Snuggies?

Yes, we can! Computers. Dude, you're getting a Dell... rebate from the government!

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Aug 19 2009, 2:18PM

Yes, the Internet Can Make You (and Your Kids) Smarter

Maybe Google isn't making us stoopid, after all. Students taking online courses beat those with face-to-face instruction, according to a new study for the Department of Education. The report, by SRI International, reviewed studies from 1996 to 2008 involving K-12 schools in addition to colleges and adult education programs. It concluded that students following online courses ranked in the 59th percentile in tests compared with the average classroom students scoring in the 50th percentile. Great news! What do we do with it?

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Aug 19 2009, 12:33PM

Rumor: Not One, But Two Apple Tablets?

Last month, rumor had it that Apple is developing a Tablet -- a big iPod Touch -- to roll out in September. Yesterday rumor had it that the first rumor was wrong, and Apple won't unveil anything until 2010. Today's rumor has it that the second rumor is wrong and the first rumor was only half-right: There will be two Apple Tablets unveiled!

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Aug 19 2009, 10:31AM

Is the Public Option for Health Care Overrated?

In the last week, the biggest health care furor to take place outside the sweaty, screamy town halls was the Obama administration's tacit, and possibly unintentional, admission that it was backtracking on a government-run insurance program -- a "public option." The debate over the public option is often a battle of two caricatures: Republicans call public insurance "socialism" while Democrats call it a necessary litmus test of their party's cajones.

So it's both surprising and and refreshing to read Steven Pearlstein, the business columnist for the Washington Post who's received a lot of link-love from liberal bloggers, begin today's column: "Enough already with the public option!"

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Aug 18 2009, 4:19PM

iPhones: Saving Your Deleted Emails ... and Exploding?

Not a good day for iPhone news. It's been reported that an iPhone software bug locates emails on your phone, even after you've deleted them. That's not much of a problem if you're the kind of person who often accidentally deletes important emails on your smart phone, as I do every week or so. But it is a frustrating security problem if you're nervous about somebody searching your phone and uncovering emails you thought were erased. Also, iPhones are exploding.

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Aug 18 2009, 12:17PM

No Apple Tablet Until Early 2010?

I've been buzzing about the arrival of the Apple Tablet, the 10-inch diagonal iPod Touch-like device rumored to be something between a small netbook computer and an e-Reader. But some of those buzzes have been killed by the revelation that no Apple Tablet was announced as part of the company's September event. Instead, insiders say we should expect previews of more iPods (yawn) and iTunes updates. But I want my Apple Tablet and I want it now! How long must the world wait to be reborn under the glossy twinkle of the Tablet screen?

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Aug 18 2009, 11:42AM

An Idiot's Guide to Health Care Reform

As the September showdown over health care reform approaches, it's easy to get lost in the summer haze of town hall scream fests and liberal freak-outs and hand-wringing about euthanizing grandmas and Sarah Palin's impressionist position on facts. Let's get back to basics and answer three big questions.

1) What will the health care bill do?
2) Why do we need reform?
3) How would the law affect you?

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Aug 18 2009, 10:25AM

How Do You Steal 130 Million Credit Card Numbers?

A Miami man and two Russian accomplices are being indicted for allegedly stealing 130 million credit card numbers, the largest identity theft in history. That's a lot of credit card numbers -- like, one for every housing unit in the United States. How did they do it?

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Aug 18 2009, 9:50AM

Recession Roundup: Producer Prices, Housing Starts Decline

Even as most economists predict that the US economy is turning the corner, there appears to be some skidding along the bend. Wholesale prices fell again, making their 12-month decline the worst on record. Construction on new homes also fell. What does this tell us about the economy?

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Aug 17 2009, 4:48PM

Cash for Clunkers: It's Still a Clunker

Regular readers of this site will know that I am no leaping cheerleader of Cash for Clunkers, the government's auto revitalization program that gives away up to $4500 for new cars. We shouldn't be paying people do destroy working capital, it's rotten for used-car dealerships (who actually do something with the old cars besides junk their engine) and its apparent popularity is, I think, the product of historic pent-up demand for cars, which means we're paying people thousands of dollars for cars they might have bought later this year anyway.

Today I've stumbled upon two pieces of information that make me proud of trying to sound the alarm of C4C -- but also a bit sad for those billions of taxpayer dollars.

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Aug 17 2009, 3:45PM

Does Today's Stock Sell-Off Signal a Broader Downturn?

Barring an obscene rise or fall in the market, I think the most important overall conclusion to draw from any one day of stock trading is that it's very difficult to draw important overall conclusions from any one day of stock trading. But with that said, today's sell global sell-off is inauspicious. It's not only today's markets -- at 3:15PM the Dow is down about 200 -- but also the consumer woes, the foreclosures, the prospect of more bank failures. Let's review some of the bad news that could signal a stalled recovery, or something worse:

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Aug 17 2009, 2:25PM

Only 18 Percent See Stimulus Helping Them Personally

Bad news for Obama as his health care bill continues to falter: 60 percent of Americans don't think that the $787 billion 2009 stimulus passed in January is doing anything to help the economy. Only 18 percent say it's helped them personally. Are Americans responding rationally, or is this just crazy-talk?

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Aug 17 2009, 12:15PM

Would GM's New $4,000 Car Sell in the US?

For years, General Motors made its mark selling domesticated tanks that required a surgeon's exacting touch and focus to keep the axles between the road hash marks. OK, so the Hummer wasn't that bad, but it close. Now, however, GM has announced it's unveiling its cheapest car ever. The inspiration, or competition, comes from India, where the Tata Nano -- an adorable slab of car with a base price of under $3000 -- is putting auto makers on the notice that the race to the bottom in car prices is on.

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Aug 17 2009, 11:00AM

Why is Asia Dominating in the World Recovery?

As the United States and Western Europe beam about our glacial recoveries ("Look everybody, 0.1 percent annualized negative growth last quarter!"), Asia must be pointing and laughing a good, boastful laugh. Six months after the nadir of this global near-depression, Asia is dominating, again. As the old G7 risks contracting 3 percent this year, Asia could grow by 5 percent. China, Indonesia, South Korea and Singapore grew by an average annualized rate of 10 percent last quarter.  Even Japan, where first-quarter GDP fell at a worlds-worst annualized rate of 11.7 percent, recently recorded positive growth in the second quarter.

Why?

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Aug 17 2009, 10:15AM

Facebook's Evil, Genius Plan to Own Your Life

When I heard the news last week that Facebook bought FriendFeed, a niche social network, my first reaction was that it was one of those logical tech mergers that made sense, but not much difference. But this weekend, I read not two articles alleging that the purchase potentially sets the stage for Facebook to become the Internet's defining social media portal, with tentacles stretching so far and wide throughout the web that it would take on the current king of the net: Google. How?

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Aug 14 2009, 11:20AM

Why Bike-Sharing Programs Are Really Good Ideas

So now, in addition to my friends who will not shut up about how amazing D.C.'s bicycle-sharing SmartBike program is, there's word out of Montreal that its Bixi bike-sharing program will now be exported to Boston and London. The concept of bike sharing strikes me as perfectly sound. Bikes are very convenient except for two things: They're expensive and they can be a pain to lock up and not have stolen. Bike-sharing solves these two problems in a flash by letting you rent from a fleet of bikes and store them in docks across the city.

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Aug 14 2009, 9:58AM

How to Read 10 Pages a Minute

File this under dubious and interesting claims: the PX Project has developed a technique to increase the average person's reading speed by 386 percent. That would bring the average reader from about 200 words a minute to 772 words per minute. The project claims some of its trainees can read up to 4000 words a minute -- or about 10 pages. How does that work, exactly?

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Aug 13 2009, 3:38PM

Is Europe Beating the US Out of the Recession?

After a historically awful beginning to 2009, the European Union had a surprisingly strong second quarter with Germany and France even recording positive growth. Now wait -- I thought the recession in Europe was supposed to be worse than the United States. Earlier this year, EU economies were contracting 50 percent more than the US and last quarter was the worst quarter for jobs in EU history. Is this recovery for real?

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Aug 13 2009, 12:49PM

Standard Format Keeps E-Readers on the Same Page

Good news for e-readers! Sony has decided it will embrace a standard ebook format, meaning that if you buy a Kindle or another electronic reader, but then choose to move your collection to another device, your books will transfer easily, like a mp3 of a song. This is, as many observers have noted, a crucial step toward mainstreaming electronic books.

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Aug 13 2009, 11:55AM

Despite Cash Stimulus, July Retail Sales Are a Clunker

Retail sales inched down by 0.1 percent in July, far below economists' predictions of a 0.7 percent rise, indicating that consumer demand -- which accounts for about 70 percent of the US economy -- is still sluggish. What's the account for poor consumer demand? Wages and joblessness.

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Aug 13 2009, 10:45AM

Actually, America Isn't a Small Business Country at All

Via Economix and Economist's View, I see the Center for Economic Policy and Research released a study (PDF) comparing small business sectors around the world. You might think that America -- distinguish, as politicians say, by our entrepreneurial spirit and our small businesses -- would rank extremely high. But it turns out that, by percentage, the US has one of the world's smallest small business sectors. How is that possible?

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Aug 13 2009, 9:45AM

Initial Jobless Claims Unexpectedly Inch Higher to 558,000

First-time jobless claims rose unexpectedly, but the number of Americans receiving unemployment benefits overall fell by 100,000 to 6.2 million, its lowest mark since April, in a mixed sign that layoffs are slowing. Big picture: Unemployment will probably still hit 10 percent, but we're very clearly at that point on the unemployment mountain where the terrain is less like a vertical cliff and more like a walkable hill.

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Aug 12 2009, 1:48PM

Arizona and Florida Lead Home Sales Surge

With prices way down, home sales are showing sustained gains across the country. Year-over-year home prices fell a record 15.6 percent in the second quarter of 2009, but compared with the first three months, home prices actually increased, with a burst of house sales led by -- of all places -- foreclosure capitols Arizona, Florida and Michigan.

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Aug 12 2009, 9:49AM

Replacing NYC Subway Would Take 200 Fifth Avenues

Ever wonder how much road space NYC would need to replace its subway system? Or how much of Manhattan we would need to block off to provide parking to all those commuters? Here's some awesome and interesting math from the blog Frumination. My favorite statistic:

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Aug 12 2009, 9:25AM

Television: The Next Victim of the Advertising Famine

For viewers, the beauty of modern cable is this: You have hundreds of diverse channels to choose from. For advertisers, the problem with modern cable is this: You have hundreds of diverse channels to choose from! So how do you target the same number of consumers?

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Aug 11 2009, 3:14PM

Hey Obama, Americans Don't Care About Facts!

As Obama speaks at a town hall in New Hampshire today, I have some unsolicited advice for him. No more facts. Let me explain:

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Aug 11 2009, 2:11PM

Worker Productivity Surges, But It Isn't All Good News

Worker productivity soared in the second quarter at a 6.4 percent annual rate, its fastest pace in six years. That is good news for overall GDP growth, but bad news for unemployment as it indicates that employers are not hiring, but instead forcing more work on downsized staffs. It's going to be a very slow recovery for jobs -- as if we needed any more evidence.

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Aug 11 2009, 12:35PM

Mancession! An Illustrated Analysis

The Great Recession has been rotten for millions of Americans, but it's been particularly rotten for one pretty significant demographic: Men. What is the mancession, how serious is it and what caused it? Here are your answers: In pictures!

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Aug 11 2009, 11:30AM

Does Google Search Need a Hit of Caffeine?

Google is at work upgrading its leading search engine program, and the company announced that it is opening up an online preview to let web developers give feedback on the nascent program. Not content to let Microsoft dominate search engine news with Bing's impressive consumer-focused additions and the big Yahoo search partnership, Google has unveiled a new search engine development program it is calling "Caffeine," which it hopes will make Google search even faster and more relevant and useful for users.

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Aug 11 2009, 10:10AM

Yes, We Should Use Commenters to Shill Products!

The first rule of online journalism is that nobody knows how to make good money from it. The second rule, therefore, is that any and all suggestions are very much welcome! So here's one: If you can't make money off of your writers, bloggers and editors, maybe we should be trying to make money off of our free and spirited commenters.

Seriously, it's happening at New York magazine.

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Aug 10 2009, 3:20PM

Did Big Government Republicans Save This Economy?

Benjamin Carlson has an interesting piece on the Atlantic Wire about the emerging trend -- at least, on the New York Times payroll -- to thank the government for saving us from a depression. Paul Krugman has a column today that praises "Big Government" for averting the crisis, with sideswipes at Republicans for doubting government's ability to be a force for good.

Wait a tick. Check out the arrows in the government's anti-recession quiver -- $700 billion of TARP, another $100 billion AIG bailout, trillion-dollar emergency action under Fed Chair Ben Bernanke. Weren't those all initiated under a Republican administration?

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Aug 10 2009, 1:04PM

Americans Pay $38 Billion of Bank Overdraft Fees a Year!?

From the Financial Times:

US banks stand to collect a record $38.5bn in fees for customer overdrafts this year, with the bulk of the revenue coming from the most financially stretched consumers...
I'm sorry. How is that mathematically possible?

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Aug 10 2009, 11:55AM

Why Selling GM Cars on eBay is Good for the Auto Industry

General Motors announced it is teaming with eBay to sell cars on the online auction site. The joint venture marks the first time that eBay Motors, with 12 million monthly visitors, will sell new cars. This is a somewhat crazy idea, but mostly it's a really good one. It's high time that car companies allowed consumers to bypass dealers and buy cars online.

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Aug 10 2009, 11:35AM

Is It Immoral to Pay for Unpaid Internships?

Unpaid interns: They're destroying America. This seething horde of wage-depressing, union-killing collegiates and ex-collegiates are, some argue, worse than illegal immigrants, because instead of doing the jobs nobody wants to do, college interns do the jobs that everybody their age wants to do, but that only the wealthier can afford.

So goes the argument. I, former unpaid intern, don't buy it.

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Aug 8 2009, 1:10PM

Fox News Profit Soars As GOP Implodes

The birther movement and town hall protests against health care reform have dominated news coverage in the early days of August. But as the GOP is increasingly seen as a fringe party with falling national support, viewership and profit for the right-leaning Fox News has exploded. The channel reported a 50 percent increase in profit last quarter, and as Gawker discovers, the relationship between GOP support and Fox News is something like a see-saw. The lower the GOP dips, the higher the FNC rises.

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Aug 7 2009, 3:45PM

Apple Tablet: Super E-Reader or Super Mini-Computer?

It's still about a month before most people expect Apple to unveil its new Tablet -- a 10-inch diagonal screen that'll work just like an iPod Touch. Or will it? Nobody knows for sure, but that doesn't mean it isn't fun to round up all the rumors and spend our Friday afternoon imagining how much better life would be if all knowledge were receivable through a shimmering touch-sensitive slate.

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Aug 7 2009, 12:35PM

AIG (Finally) Posts Profit, Still Owes $87.6 Billion

AIG, the insurance giant at the heart of the financial meltdown, and the recipient of $180 billion of government investment, posted its first profitable quarter since 2007. The company lost nearly $100 billion in 2008 and another $4.4 billion in the first three months of 2009, so it's nice to see an AIG quarterly earnings report that doesn't make your average tax payer apoplectic. It's still going to be a long time before we see the money our government has sunk into this molten lava pool of toxic assets.

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Aug 7 2009, 12:00PM

Cash for Clunkers ... for Refrigerators?

One way I suppose that we could engineer a world humming on eco-friendly machines is to bribe Americans to trade in all their clunky possessions for a rebate to buy something more eco-friendly. We've tried it with cars and it "worked" -- in that the program successfully handed out $1 billion faster than we anticipated. So why not try it with other expensive products?

Don't like your clunky computer monitor? Here's some money for a greener screen. Got a problem with your water heater, thin windows and black-tile roof? Here's a fat check for an eco-home makeover! Refrigerator making lots of white noise and emissions? Here's some state cash for a new one! Yes, Cash for Clunkers for refrigerators is alive and kicking in New England.

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Aug 7 2009, 11:29AM

Why Did CNBC's Ratings Fall Off a Cliff?

CNBC's ratings are down almost 30 percent year-over-year and almost 50 percent on some shows. Theories abound. Perhaps they've taken a PR hit by riding 2007's bull market headfirst into the blazing inferno of 2008. Perhaps America's protector laureate of populist range Rick Santelli actually makes viewers lurch for the volume control button. Or perhaps Jon Stewart's celebrated undressing of manic stock maven Jim Cramer left a bad taste in people's mouth. Whatever.

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Aug 7 2009, 9:39AM

Why Did the Unemployment Rate Go Down?

The unemployment rate decreased to 9.4 percent, falling for the first time since April 2008 and providing yet more evidence that the economy seems to be rounding a corner. Employers cut about 250,000 jobs in July -- the fewest since last August, and far below most analysts expectations, which clustered around the 300,000 mark.

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Aug 6 2009, 3:41PM

Have You Seen Microsoft Bing's Award-Winning Jingle?

It's August. It's Thursday afternoon. Your work is winding down, and Twitter isn't working. So, hey check out Microsoft's award-winning jingle video for their new search engine Bing. It's, um...well it's discussion-worthy. And people, let's keep the criticism constructive!

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Aug 6 2009, 1:41PM

Is the End Near for BofA CEO Ken Lewis?

Two pieces of bad news for Bank of America today in the Wall Street Journal. BofA recently agreed to a $33 million settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission after being accused of misleading shareholders about bonuses paid after BofA's merger with Merrill Lynch. But Jess Bravin reports that a judge has blocked the secret deal saying the public deserves to know what BofA CEO Ken Lewis and other top brass knew about Merrill's bonuses and its losses before shareholders voted to approve the $50 billion merger.

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Aug 6 2009, 12:37PM

CYBER-THUGS: @Twitter we're clogging up ur tubes!

Twitter is under attack! The popular social media outlet that allows users to exchange 140-character messages is reportedly the victim of a denial-of-service attack. What the heck is that? (Three updates added.)

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Aug 6 2009, 11:33AM

Jobless Claims Continue to Fall, Signaling Distant Recovery

Initial jobless claims fell for the fourth straight week, yet another important indicator that the economy is emerging from a recession in the third quarter of 2009. Remember, this isn't unemployment peaking (unemployment figures come tomorrow and we probably won't have good news in that category for months). Instead, this is the number of people filing for first-time unemployment benefits, and some economists think it is the leading indicator for economic growth.

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Aug 6 2009, 10:09AM

Is Murdoch's Plan to Charge for Online News Doomed?

Rupert Murdoch announced plans to charge for all online content of his newspaper and TV empire, in what is possibly the boldest move of any media mogul to boost revenue from online news. Since Murdoch's News Corp empire spans the globe, including the Wall Street Journal, the New York Post, Fox News and basically anything ever published in Australia ever, this would send shock waves through a barren online media landscape that is gasping for revenue streams. But will it work?

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Aug 5 2009, 5:20PM

Sony Hunting Amazon (and Apple?) With E-Reader

Sony announced it will be rolling out two new e-readers, with the smaller 5-inch screen version selling for only $199. That's $100 less than the Amazon Kindle, which has grabbed most of the buzz and bucks in this, the dawn of the e-reader industry. Sony also slashed the price of their e-book books to $9.99 to compete directly with Amazon, but early sales are lagging. Did Sony do enough to improve on this Amazon-dominated market?

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Aug 5 2009, 3:15PM

Remember, 95 Percent of Voters Already Have Health Care

Sometimes facts can be really illuminating. I'm watching the grassroots campaign against health care reform, and the truly manic debate about whether or not it is authentic (see: Marc Ambinder's blog).I think Marc is right, and it's worth remembering that the fight to reform health care is about two things:

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Aug 5 2009, 1:14PM

The End of the iPhone?

Conventional wisdom says the iPhone is the indisputable champion of cell phones. But what if that's wrong? What if the one thing that can best it is ... an iPod?

A few months ago, I wrote an article explaining how the Verizon MiFi, a wireless wifi card, combined with a mobile web device with speaker and audio like the iPod Touch could replace the cell phone. Living inside MiFi's permanent wifi cloud, you could make all your calls through Skype, or another voice-over-Internet program, on that iPod. Goodbye, cell phones?
 

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Aug 5 2009, 11:30AM

Three Problems with Congress Extending Cash for Clunkers

All indications out of Washington are that the Senate will extend the Cash for Clunkers, bringing the grand total of the auto revitalization program to $3 billion. I've written quite a bit about C4C in the last week, and readers seem pretty evenly divided into two camps. The first camp thinks we're wasting billions on a make-believe stimulus that won't help the environment. The second camp thinks I'm crazy to question the effectiveness of a stimulus program that was so effective it was spent in a week.

I think I've made it pretty clear where I stand on Cash for Clunkers.

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Aug 5 2009, 10:00AM

Is the Recession Making Waitresses Hotter?

What's the weirdest economic indicator you've heard of? The Dirty Underwear Index? The Bad Eye Make-Up Index? For me, it's got to be the More Mosquitos Index. When homeowners foreclose and vacate their pools and ponds, the standing water attracts mosquitoes to breed. But I admit I was intrigued by the seemingly fantastical claim that recessions make restaurant waitresses hotter. Huh?

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Aug 4 2009, 5:28PM

The CBO Might Be Wrong, But Orszag Isn't Right

A group of health economists finally gave the president some good news with a letter arguing that we can bend the long-term costs of health care with Obama's proposed Independent Medicare Advisory Council (IMAC). The IMAC would be like a Supreme Court for health care, delivering binding recommendations to doctors and insurers affecting procedure and cost. Some liberal blogs are counting this a win for Obama and budget director Peter Orszag against the Congressional Budget Office, which had expressed doubts about IMAC's ability to restrain costs. But I'm not as optimistic about the council.

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Aug 4 2009, 3:39PM

Do Democrats Live in States With Higher Unemployment?

Yesterday the blogosphere made a bonfire party out the suggestions that Republican states had better unemployment rates. Today, I present two pictures: 1) a graph of unemployment by state from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (via Krugman); and 2) a graph of political party affiliation by state from Gallup (via Sullivan).

You decide how they match up:

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Aug 4 2009, 12:00PM

Geithner's Meltdown Over Financial Reform

Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner unleashed an "expletive-laced" barrage on regulators over  financial reform frustrations, and it's making some people worried that Obama's regulation plans are already falling apart. Tim Fernholz has some great analysis. To highlight his best point: Geithner is fighting a war on two fronts. The first front is against Wall Street, which doesn't want to cede any power to the administration now that they're cutting the strings and re-learning to put up huge profits. The second front, just a few hundred miles down I-95, is against Washington regulators who don't want to cede any power to the administration because ... well, because they're Washington agencies and that's how they do.

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Aug 4 2009, 11:16AM

How Great Will Our 3rd-Quarter Recovery Be?

In the second quarter of 2009, between April and June, our GDP contracted one percent. That was better than most analysts expected (and much better than our first quarter implosion of negative-six percent), which is why early estimates of of GDP growth in the third quarter are surprisingly positive. What will economic growth be like in July through September? Let's take a look at the guesses:

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Aug 4 2009, 10:02AM

Could the Apple Tablet Kill the Kindle?

Everybody expects Apple to announce the launch of a 10-inch touch-sensitive tablet next month. The device will likely look and act like a big iPod Touch, but the larger screen is obviously drawing comparisons to the Kindle, Amazon's e-book carrier. Given Apple's ability to revolutionize the music buying/listening business with iTunes and iPods, it's only reasonable for techies to wonder whether the tablet has a chance to similarly crush the online book business. Is the Kindle toast, already?

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Aug 3 2009, 4:59PM

Bank of America's $33 Million Fine Won't Be Its Last

Bank of America has agreed to pay $33 million after the Securities and Exchange Commission accused the nation's leading lender of making false statements to investors about Merrill Lynch bonuses. My hunch is that this won't be the last penny that BofA pays out for concealing information about the Merrill Merger.

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Aug 3 2009, 3:09PM

Do We Want the US to Be More Like Texas?

Imagine that you are granted the power to decide the future of the American state, and you are standing at a crossroads before two signs pointing in opposite directions. The first sign says: This way for low taxes, low regulations, low unemployment, and no budget deficit. The second sign says: This way for higher taxes, higher regulations, higher unemployment, and a crippling budget deficit. Which path do you choose?

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Aug 3 2009, 12:30PM

Why Google's CEO Schmidt Left Apple's Board

It always struck me as kinda bizarre that the CEO of Google sat on the board of Apple. Especially now that both companies appear to be doing battle with Microsoft, it seemed like something between a non-aggression pact and formalized alliance against the beleaguered software giant. But today Google CEO Eric Schmidt announced he will be leaving the board, and news is that just like that other famous non-aggression pact, this relationship has soured quickly.

But why?

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Aug 3 2009, 11:41AM

The Senate Should Kill Cash for Clunkers

As Republican senators rush to kill Obama's wildly popular Cash for Clunkers, which gives new car buyers up to $4500 for their old cars, it's time to think seriously about whether we should spend another $2 billion on this giveaway. I wrote a fair amount about this program last week including an FAQ and an update, but now I'm pretty sure that Cash for Clunkers is a bad policy that doesn't deserve a $2 billion double-down.

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Aug 3 2009, 10:31AM

Three Ways to Fix Facebook

Farhad Manjoo of Slate pens a great open letter to the Facebook crew about how to fix a site that seems to me to get less intuitive and useful with every redesign. His suggestions for a re-redesign are excellent: Make it easier to find your own stuff, ditch the worthless Highlights section, and fix Facebook messaging. And I have three more!

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Aug 3 2009, 9:30AM

Hey David Gregory, This is Why the Stimulus Is Not Working

Via Noam Scheiber, I see that Larry Summers had some difficulty explaining the stimulus on Meet the Press this Sunday. The exchange went like this: David Gregory would say "Where are the jobs you promised?" and Summers would respond "Not here yet, because we inherited a recession worse than expected." Then Gregory would respond, "But where are the jobs you promised?" and Summers would repeat himself, slowly.

I'm sure it was frustrating for Dr. Summers -- who wasn't exactly forthright about stimulus numbers himself (more on that later) -- but it would have been easier for him to make his point if he came to MTP with graphs. Like this one:

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Aug 2 2009, 12:44PM

Is Health Care Talk Toxic for Cable TV?

Since Obama's health care press conference notched the lowest ratings of his presidency, the word is growing that talking about health care is sure-fire way to kill your ratings. Health care, after all, is really complicated, and reforming it is even more complicated. What's more, cable's preferred method of discussing policy is to bring in two sides and have them "debate" for two minutes, which is a bad way to cover anything simple and a tortured way to explain anything complicated.

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Jul 31 2009, 4:41PM

Cash for Clunkers Shifts Into Second Gear

The House of Representatives has voted to allocate an additional $2 billion toward the Cash for Clunkers plan to revitalize the auto industry, after pent-up demand for new cars exhausted the first billion in a matter of days. This is good news for the hobbled car companies, which need a lift after auto demand fell to its lowest level in a half-century. But is Cash for Clunkers really a good deal for Americans?

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Jul 31 2009, 2:22PM

Can We Please Ban Voicemail Instructions Forever?

You know what makes me bleeping mad? When I call somebody who doesn't answer the phone, and that robot woman (you know her) goes through her 15-second voicemail instructions before the tone. Could there be a more obvious money-grab from the phone companies? Yes, I know I can leave a voice message. And yes, I know it requires me to ... not do anything. It's not like if my friend doesn't answer, I'm going to put down the phone, pull out my stationary, quills and stamps and try to mail a letter. So let's ban this already!

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Jul 31 2009, 12:30PM

With 2,000 News Writers, What is AOL Up To?

Dial up might be dying, but American Online sees a bright future in ... journalism? AOL now has about 2,000 writers and former journalists making content for its blogs and news sites, as the former tech giant is trying to remake itself as an online media conglomerate. The company, which is about to spin off from Time Warner, has poached thousands of journalists from print publications and television, like Bloomberg and ESPN. Hey AOL, what are you trying to do here?

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Jul 31 2009, 11:10AM

The Good and Bad of the US Economy's Light GDP Dip

The Atlantic's Marc Ambinder wrote earlier this month that the most important number in politics would be released today, July 31, 2009. It is the first estimate at economic growth from April through June of 2009. If the numbers were good -- ie, "positive or only very slightly negative" -- he thought it would put wind in the sails of health care reform.

Well, today is July 31. The GDP numbers are out. And they are...

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Jul 31 2009, 9:30AM

Why Did Cash for Clunkers Run Out of Cash?

In the end, it seems, there were too many clunkers and too little cash. Cash for Clunkers, a government rebate for exchanging older autos for more fuel-efficient vehicles, bit the dust last night, as it burned through $1 billion in less than a week. Why did this happen?

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Jul 30 2009, 4:00PM

Cash for Clunkers FAQ

Cash for Clunkers, the $1 billion government program that pays thousands of dollars for your old car if you switch to a newer more eco-friendly vehicle, kicked off this week. Does your car or truck qualify? Should you sell it to the government? Does this policy make any sense? Let's get to the answers:

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Jul 30 2009, 1:40PM

Obama to Business: Be Grateful I Saved This Economy

Does President Obama hate businesspeople? No, according to President Obama. The second thing that I took away from that BusinessWeek interview was a sense that the president seemed a little irked by suggestions that he was anti-business.

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Jul 30 2009, 12:10PM

Does Obama Understand How to Make Jobs?

Unemployment is scratching 10 percent and the Obama administration is fending off accusations that the president's policies are anti-business. So BusinessWeek sat down with Obama to talk to him about how exactly he planned to find jobs for six million Americans in the next few years. What can we learn from the interview? It's clear that Obama knows where the job market is heading.

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Jul 30 2009, 10:40AM

Today's Unemployment Numbers Made Simple

There is no good news in unemployment statistics these days, only bad news that is slowly getting less bad. And so it is today. The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits fell for the third straight week. The four-week average for new claims is now at its lowest point since January. But still, 25,000 people filed for jobless benefits for the first time last week. The big lesson is simple: The unemployment tsunami has crashed and receded, but thousands of jobs are still getting pulled out by the tide.

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Jul 30 2009, 10:00AM

And Then the Government Came for Your Nose Job

Call it the Botax. Congress is considering a tax on cosmetic surgeries, a $12 billion industry, to help pay for health reform. That's a significant mountain of money to grab deficit-fighting bucks, and as Catherine Rampell notes, the Botax could also be seen by parents as a so-called "sin tax"  to reduce needless cosmetic surgeries for their daughters. But really: Taxing breast augmentation? Instapundit counters: Why not tax abortion?

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Jul 29 2009, 11:50AM

What the Federal Reserve's Unpopularity Means for Health Care

Poor Federal Reserve. As a Gallup poll showed last week, it would lose a popularity contest to the IRS. That's too bad, especially considering that many economists I read credit the Federal Reserve's historically easy money for saving the economy, or at least keeping New York's Financial District from committing mass hari kari. But, of course, the economy still stinks, and when Americans are asked to rate the institution behind the stinky economy, they're going to focus on that stinkiness. So no surprise there. But I do think this poll offers an important lesson -- for health care.

Huh? Hear me out.

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Jul 29 2009, 10:25AM

Hey Obama, You're Letting a Crisis Go to Waste

If the first six months of the Obama administration had a slogan, it would probably be Rahm Emanuel's oft-quoted axiom: "Never let a crisis go to waste." The government has space to do extraordinary things when Americans feel like their country is standing on a cliff edge (see: $787 billion stimulus package). But if you support re-regulation of Wall Street, our gangbusters stock and bond markets are going to leave a bittersweet taste in your mouth. Recoveries are good, but, as Felix Salmon writes, "we've wasted our crisis."

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Jul 29 2009, 9:10AM

This Tax Might Save Health Reform

Last week President Obama opened the door to taxing insurance companies. This week Democrats are preparing to walk through it. Could this be the sword that cuts the Gordian Knot of health care reform?

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Jul 28 2009, 5:10PM

Politicians: No More Erectile Dysfuntion Ads!

In the midst of an all-consuming debate over health care reform, some lawmakers are using the opportunity to fight TV ads for prescription drugs. You know the type: The Lunesta butterfly fanning an sleepless face; the FloMax man chuckling while male golfers scamper to porta-potties; the Viva Viagra singers pausing to warn about certain four-hour abnormalities.

But now a group of congressmen are pushing bills to ban or tax prescription drug ads. Do they have a shot?

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Jul 28 2009, 2:44PM

Pandora's Bucks and the Future of Music

If you haven't heard of Pandora, a personalized radio site based around your favorite bands, then it's time to start paying attention. It's not simply because the record industry just struck a deal with webcasters that paves the way for personalized radio to flourish, or simply because Pandora, the Internet's radio leader, just secured $35 million in funding. No, you should start paying attention because streaming music really could be the future of the music industry.

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Jul 28 2009, 1:39PM

Home Prices Rise for First Time in Three Years

Home prices are up for the first time since July 2006, according to the Case-Schiller Index. This comes one day after we reported that home sales increased, by 11 percent, for the third consecutive month. What a week for the American home!

But wait, say my trusted bloggy advisers on housing issues, Calculated Risk and Felix Salmon. We're not out of the woods yet...

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Jul 28 2009, 12:39PM

Was the Bank Bailout Just a "Big Fat Lie"?

John Carney, writing for Business Insider, is mad as hell that banks are using billions of dollars in TARP funds to cushion their capital rather than spur lending. He's right: Banks do appear to be using TARP funds to recapitalize rather than lend money, and I wish that wasn't the case. But is he right that slower lending makes the TARP funds -- and the entire bank bailout -- one "big, fat lie"? No.

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Jul 28 2009, 10:10AM

In Praise of the Four-Day Workweek

Forget everybody working for the weekend. In Utah all government employees have shifted to a four-day workweek, and the state is calling it a win-win-win for its budget, workers and clean air. Utah has saved $1.8 million in electrical bills in the last year, the air has been spared an estimated 6,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide, and workers are thrilled.  Eighty-two percent of them say they prefer the new arrangement, which still enforces the 40-hour week by requiring 10 or more hours a day Monday - Friday. Is it time to ask your boss if you can take off Friday .... forever?

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Jul 27 2009, 3:17PM

Dark Days for Obama's Health Care "Game-Changer"

President Obama told the Washington Post last week that he considered a powerful independent board advising on Medicare a key component of the health care plan he expects to sign this fall. Elsewhere, the administration has called a strong independent Medicare council a "gamechanger" with the potential to significantly lower the long term costs of health care. But according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the proposal would save little money over the next ten years. Politico called the report "a serious blow." Is that right?

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Jul 27 2009, 1:07PM

Home Sales Up 11%: Three Reasons to Cheer

Home sales soared 11 percent in June, the third consecutive month of recovery for the housing industry, signaling that we likely hit the bottom of the housing market in the first quarter of this year. To be sure,  the market remains depressed and distressed: Sales are still 21% below the 2008 levels, and more than three times below their 2005 highs. But today's housing news is almost all positive. Let's count down three happy things to take away from this:

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Jul 27 2009, 10:45AM

My Internet Browser Crashed While I Was Writing This Article About Whether or Not Robots Were Evil, Which Makes the Answer to That Question Pretty Self-Evident!

We are used to advances in medical technology, such as cloning and stem cell research, colliding with issues of morality. But could robot technology pose the same sticky moral questions? I was in the middle of blogging a New York Times report about an association of computer scientists discussing the dangers of artificial intelligence and ... my Internet browser just crashed, erasing half of this article! I kid you not!

So ... hey, you know what I think about robots? I think they're wonderful. Every last one. Bless our robots! Especially Mozilla Firefox. And as I return to the story about robots' morality, I proceed with caution and promiscuous use of the Save button.

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Jul 24 2009, 4:40PM

Obama's $4 Billion Education Prize: Incentive or Bribe?

President Obama announced a new education initiative today that sets aside a pool of $4 billion to reward states for improving their school systems. The theme of his speech was twofold: We need better teachers, and we need better standards. We need to find better teachers by using data from student achievement to highlight effective teachers. And we need better standards to keep some states (ahem, Mississippi) from setting their education bar so low that they gut the word "standard" of all meaning.

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Jul 24 2009, 11:45AM

Dow 10,000?

The Dow pushed past 9000 yesterday to close at an eight-month high. This was just two days after notching a seventh consecutive winning session for only the fourth time in the last 20 years. What does it all mean? Truly, I haven't the slightest clue. If I did, I'd find a way to market that kind of clairvoyance for a seven-figure salary on Wall Street and pool half my earnings into daily sports betting. Instead, as a mere blogger, all I have is analysis. So let's ask: Should investors prepare themselves for a 5-digit Dow?

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Jul 24 2009, 11:02AM

Hey Obama, There is Consensus on Health Care Reform!

If you haven't been following the debate over health care reform closely, you might have missed something interesting. There is a consensus building over how to pay for health care reform. It doesn't appear in the Democrats' Senate health care reform plan. It doesn't appear in the Democrats' House health care reform plan. But you can find it almost everywhere else: from the editorial page of the Wall Street Journal to the front runners of the liberal blogosphere. What is it?

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Jul 23 2009, 3:50PM

Why Apple is Dominating the Premium Computer Market

Among computer shoppers looking to spend at least $1000, 91 percent choose Macs. That's according to research from the NPD Group, in a CNET report. How different is the Apple market from its competitors? The average price for a Windows PC is $515. For Macs, it's $1,400. Is that good news or bad news for Apple?

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Jul 23 2009, 3:11PM

Fannie and Freddie: The Mother of All Bailouts

Move over, AIG. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored mortgage giants, could shortly become the most expensive bailout of the Great Recession.

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Jul 23 2009, 11:55AM

Americans: 3X More Miserable Than Previously Calculated

Economists like to call their profession "The Dismal Science," so you'd think they would have a monopoly on, or at least competence in, measuring dreariness. But it turns out they're not even measuring our misery properly. So claims the Huffington Post, which recently debuted its own Misery Index -- the sum of unemployment and inflation -- to account for the millions of Americans who've been pushed to part-time, or simply given up looking for jobs altogether, but don't appear in the official unemployment rate. 

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Jul 23 2009, 10:55AM

How Relationships Help Explain Obamanomics

This I learned from the Washington Post interview with Barack Obama: Our president is really into MedPAC! That's the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, a independent federal agency that advises Congress about issues involving Medicare and private health insurers. Obama says he would like to it expanded and empowered. Is it me, or does Obama suddenly have a thing for empowered, independent agencies?

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Jul 22 2009, 5:45PM

Would You Stand on Planes for Cheaper Tickets?

According to a study conducted by Irish airline Ryanair, 42 percent of passengers said they would be willing to stand on short flights for half-priced tickets. Buck up, Ireland! What kind of country turns down hundred-dollar rebates for fear of one-hour foot soreness? There are already plenty of Americans who regularly stand for an hour to travel cheaply. They're called New Yorkers!

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Jul 22 2009, 3:55PM

The Lessons of the Californiapocalypse

California lawmakers and the governor have agreed on a budget that would close the state's $26 billion deficit. Voters recently rejected a budget plan that required tax increases, and so the budget in Sacramento's hands heavily focuses on the other end of tax/spend spectrum. Spending will be slashed across the state, and the cuts will be most painful for social services affecting children and the poor, and statewide education. Are there other places California could have cut some fat? Well, Conor Friedersdorf might say, that's a bit like asking Jabba the Hutt if there there are places besides his chin where he might benefit from losing some weight.

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Jul 22 2009, 1:40PM

The Three Things Obama Should Say About Health Care

President Barack Obama will hold a prime-time news conference tonight to sell health care reform to Americans, as support for his trillion-dollar measure is wilting. Health reform is a tricky political sell for a couple reasons; 1) Most voters have health care already; 2) It costs more than a trillion dollars on the back of tax increases; 3) Obama doesn't have a strong enough case that a trillion spent today will bend the cost of health care. So what's Obama's pitch? Here -- with graphs! -- are three ideas Obama should put forth and three ways reporters should push back against his arguments.

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Jul 22 2009, 10:59AM

Should Google Make YouTube More Like Apple iTunes?

Google appears to have ballistic missiles aimed at software giant Microsoft, but its Apple rivalry is considerably more placid. That could have something to do with the fact that Google CEO Eric Schmidt sits on Apple's board of directors (sketchy?). But before we go conspiracy hunting, let's think about how Google could actually compete with Apple's core products, like, say, its music dominance via the iTunes store and playlists. But that would be impossible, you might say, unless Google were the proprietary carrier of millions of songs ... Oh wait. So what about YouTube?

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Jul 21 2009, 5:55PM

Which College's Graduates Make the Most Money?

Is it Harvard? Stanford? MIT? Via Economix, a website called PayScale has collected data from college grads on their jobs and salaries and put together a fascinating chart ranking the highest median graduate salaries by school. How tantalizing! And the college whose graduates earn the most money is...

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Jul 21 2009, 2:55PM

Is Obama Shunning Liberal Economists?

Joseph Stiglitz, the renowned economist, globalization scholar and former chair of President Clinton's Council of Economic Advisers, is a lonely man, writes Michael Hirsch for Newsweek. Like the Cassandra of lore, he predicted the seeds of our financial destruction, and the impotence of the stimulus package, but his prescience has yet to win him the ear of the president. Can we chalk it up to a decade-long feud with Larry Summers, or does Obama have a deeper reluctance to govern as a true economic liberal?

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Jul 21 2009, 11:45AM

$23,000,000,000,000!?

It was widely reported this week that the recession bailout would put the US government on the hook for more than $23 trillion dollars. I smelled fertilizer when I read that figure and the wise Barry Ritholtz did too. So how inaccurate is it? Let's count the ways with Ritholtz:

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Jul 21 2009, 9:55AM

The Problem with Flying to the Moon and F-22s

Last week, a starstruck Charles Krauthammer delivered a plaintive eulogy to American's outer-space program, trumpeting the many reasons why America must will itself back to the moon in the next ten years. Krauthammer's summons our eyes to the heavens:

That is the moon. On it are exactly 12 sets of human footprints -- untouched, unchanged, abandoned. For the first time in history, the moon is not just a mystery and a muse, but a nightly rebuke.
I'm sorry to ruin the moment for anybody, but am I the only person who feels terribly unmoved by this eloquent cosmic paean?

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Jul 21 2009, 7:40AM

California Budget Offers Path Out of Fiscal Apocalypse

California lawmakers have agreed on a budget to close the state's $26 billion deficit, ending a long, embarrassing road marked by failed initiatives, downgraded credit ratings and government IOUs. What does the budget solution look like? At a glance:

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Jul 20 2009, 4:08PM

This is Why You're Fat

Elizabeth Kolbert, writing in the New Yorker, asks a simple question: Why are we so fat? The short answer -- We eat too damn much -- is unbefitting a proper New Yorker essay, and so we're served a long, fascinating look at the literature of "weight-gain" books that aim to explain how Americans gained more than a billion pounds in the last ten years. The most convincing answer I found is: Price and elasticity of appetite.

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Jul 20 2009, 12:30PM

Why Obama is Facing Friendly Fire on Health Care

President Barack Obama is launching a counter-offensive on health care reform, as resistance movements have come pouring out of his own ranks. Let's review the two most recent news-grabbing gripes, from Democratic governors and Democratic representatives, and the economic soundness their arguments:

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Jul 20 2009, 10:55AM

Making Only Millionaires Pay for Health Care

Americans might despise bankers and disdain our elites, but we've always been squeamish about taxing the rich. So when the House of Representatives proposed a surtax on the top 1.2 percent of the population to pay for about half of its health care reform bill, moderate Democrats immediately pounced on the measure as unsellable to their constituents. And so, Speaker Nancy Pelosi now says she's looking to squeeze only millionaire families for the precious billions needed to keep heath care deficit neutral over the next ten years. Is this realistic?

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Jul 20 2009, 9:49AM

Amazon to World: We are Not Evil Totalitarians

A mini-scandal broke last week when it was reported that Amazon deleted copies of certain novels from its e-reader, the Kindle, including George Orwell's Animal Farm and 1984, the dystopian tome where "Big Brother" controls information flow. Creepy! Information-controlling companies want to avoid the label Orwellian, but it certainly doesn't help when the thing you're being Orwellian about is the work of George Orwell. Amazon explained the weird move this way:

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Jul 17 2009, 2:41PM

Looking for a Job? Go to D.C.

We're in the toughest, most competitive market for jobs in the last 20 years. So if you're looking for a job and feeling mobile, where should you head? Sunny, humid, socialist Washington, D.C., of course!

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Jul 17 2009, 1:53PM

California, Nevada Match All-Time Unemployment Highs

State unemployment figures are out and Michigan is still leading the country with 15.2 percent unemployment. That's still a full percentage point below its all-time high from 1982 of 16.9 percent, but the four states filling out the top five -- Rhode Island (12.4), Oregon (12.2), South Carolina (12.1), and Nevada (12) -- all match their their all-time highs.

And how about the national axis of gloom that is MichiCaliFliArivada (that is, MI, CA, FL, AZ and NV)? They claim three of the top six worst unemployment rates.

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Jul 17 2009, 1:05PM

What Bank of America and Citi's Profits Mean for Wall St

Citigroup shocked Wall Street today by announcing a $4.3 billion profit in the second quarter, the same day that the beleaguered giant Bank of America also beat expectations with a $3.2 billion quarter. This caps a banner week for banks, with Goldman Sachs and JP MorganChase also announcing walloping second-quarter profits. Is this bad news for America, or good news for Obama's bank strategy? Or is it somehow both?

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Jul 17 2009, 10:59AM

What Does "Too Big to Fail" Mean Anymore?

Simon Johnson, a former IMF economist, has a piece on his Baseline Scenario blog today about former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson's testimony to Congress yesterday, which he ties into the larger story of how we let a handful of banks control such a formidable swath of our financial system. Even as we collectively intoned the lesson Too Big to Fail is Bad, Too Big to Fail is Bad, we're seen Countrywide Financial, the mortgage lending giant, and Merrill Lynch swallowed by Bank of America, while JP MorganChase absorbed Bear Sterns and Washington Mutual. And we didn't just allow this to happen. At times, we forced it to happen.

As a result, we've avoided government nationalization at the expense of basically allowing JP Morgan and Bank of America to nationalize the banks for us.

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Jul 16 2009, 4:35PM

Lies, Intimidation and Bank of America

Former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson testified today about his controversial role in the mammoth Bank of America-Merrill Lynch merger, and he took quite a licking from Congress. Amid the web of barbs and accusations, three things became clear: 1) That Paulson basically threatened to replace BofA CEO Ken Lewis if he backed of the deal; 2) That Paulson did not necessarily act on behalf of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke; and 3) That Congress is mad, mad, mad about the whole thing. Does this all add up?

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Jul 16 2009, 2:43PM

Clinton Economist: Recovery Will Be Slow

Laura Tyson, former Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers during the Clinton administration, spoke with our own James Fallows at the Aspen Ideas Festival. She predicts a period of "relatively slow growth" as we emerge from the recession, and she predicts growth coming from the emerging markets. That sounds rather familiar, doesn't it?

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Jul 16 2009, 1:27PM

The Miserable State of MichiCaliFlArivada

Here's a gallows humor game. A state-by-state report of economic pain (unemployment, credit card debt, foreclosure rate, etc) comes out, and you're looking to make some lunch money. Turn to your colleague, and say: "Before even looking at what this report measures, I will guess at least three of the top five worst states in the category." Impossible right? Out of 50? Without even knowing the statistic? Wrong. Just say: California, Florida, Michigan, Nevada, Arizona. It's that easy.

For example: Today's foreclosure rate survey is out, and - surprise!- the top four states are all in that Unfab Five.

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Jul 16 2009, 12:30PM

California's Strategy: Be More Like Texas

When we last looked at California's $26 billion deficit, I entertained the idea that the future of the America's states would look less like California's lush canopy of government spending, and more like Texas' harsher flatland of lean government services. Today, the New York Times reports that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is very close to budget deal. What does the future of California look like? It certainly looks a lot more like Texas.

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Jul 16 2009, 11:00AM

This Recovery Will Be Very, Very Painful

David Leonhardt, writing in the New York Times, paints a picture of US employment in dark, morbid colors, and makes the argument that even if the recession is over, we're a long way from a recovery that feels like a recovery. We might be moving into the epilogue of recession otherwise known as the slog, but this is why you shouldn't expect

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Jul 15 2009, 5:40PM

America's Newest Social Security Crisis

This country faces a Social Security crisis. It involves numbers. No, not benefit cuts and revenue increases. I mean it involves your actual Social Security number. A study from two Carnegie Mellon professors concludes that it's not nearly as secure as you thought.

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Jul 15 2009, 3:06PM

Taxes for the Rich, Health Care for the Rest

The health care bill that emerged from the House this week probably represents the liberal end against which Congress will try to wrangle, amend and compromise its way to a passable health care plan in the next few months. The bill -- which provides coverage for about 97 percent of Americans at the cost of more than $1 trillion -- will be judged in Washington primarily on the basis of how we will pay for it. Our health care crisis, after all, is not just a health crisis, but a fiscal crisis, as health spending is projected to devour increasing government and personal spending. When DC bigwigs call for the plan to be "deficit-neutral" in ten years, it means they're looking for a way to set health care spending on a fiscally sustainable course and pay for the upfront changes within the next decade without further burdening the deficit.

How does this bill do that? It promises Medicare/Medicaid savings and forces almost all employers to cover their workers. But most importantly, it taxes the rich.

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Jul 15 2009, 1:37PM

In Recession, Hawaii to Build a "Spaceport"

Paradise is getting poorer. Visits to Hawaii are down and tourist spending is slumping 15 percent. But rather than offer, say, another honeymooners deal, the state is thinking outside the box -- er, the biosphere. It wants to build a galactic etherport to fly tourists through space. Aloha, Earth!

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Jul 15 2009, 1:00PM

This Recession is Over

Daniel Gross, writing for Newsweek, finds that two of his favorite economic forecasters have predicted an end to the recession, starting ... now. We're growing, everybody! We're a real economy! Let's look at the evidence:

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Jul 15 2009, 10:30AM

Should We Kill the Stimulus?

Writing in the Economix blog, Casey Mulligan, an economist from the University of Chicago, makes the case that the debate about another stimulus is besides the point because Obama's first stimulus is not working at all! The costs, says Mulligan, are not commensurate even to the "the most optimistic estimate of the benefits," since $787 billion to save or create 3.5 million jobs means that each job essentially costs a quarter of a million to save or create, without the guarantee that the job will exist after the stimulus coffers are empty.

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Jul 14 2009, 3:15PM

Take That Google Apps: Free Microsoft Office Online

And so the Google-Microsoft war continues. Let's review the latest battles:

In May, Microsoft struck at Google's search empire with Bing, a good-looking and smart-acting new search engine that the Times' David Pogue (and I) called better than Google, barely. Google struck back this week with Google Chrome, a planned operating system built for the growing netbook world of internet-based computing. And now Microsoft's counterstrike: the software giant will offer a free online version of its Office product (ie Word, Excel, PowerPoint) in 2010. Free Microsoft Office! And this guy said the Microsoft-Google wars were bad for customers...

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Jul 14 2009, 1:30PM

Where to Get a Job in Tomorrow's Economy

I've got one two words for you: Heath care. That seems to be the conclusion of this report (PDF) from the Council of Economic Advisers, which comes complete with graphs detailing how tomorrow economy will look very much like today's, and how health care will continue to dominate job growth over the next decade.

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Jul 14 2009, 11:10AM

Sarah Palin's Cap-and-Trade Takedown

I usually don't resort to pile-ons, but erstwhile Atlantic Business blogger Conor Clarke, who's serving up his thoughts at the Daily Dish, has a fun, smart and necessary take down of Sarah Palin's splendidly strange cap-and-trade oped in the Washington Post today. Clarke does a smashing job with the heavy fact-lifting, but in the interests of summing up a cascade of wrongness in a single fact, consider this: Palin wrote a 700-word takedown of cap-and-trade that did not include the words pollution, emissions, carbon, or global warming.

Let's think about this for a second.

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Jul 14 2009, 10:11AM

June's Retail Rise: Good News or Bad News?

Good news: June's retail numbers are out, and they've beat economists' predictions, rising 0.6 percent. On the other hand, if you discount auto and gas sales, retail actually fell by a thin 0.2 percent margin. But a bump in auto sales is good news because it reflects positively on consumer confidence. And yet, firms that depend on more discretionary spending like restaurants and department stores continue to suffer. How can we make sense of these figures? As always, let's look at some graphs:

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Jul 13 2009, 4:55PM

And You Thought Detroit Had Issues

Le populist rage from the Financial Times: "Workers at a failed French car parts supplier are threatening to blow up their factory unless the company's two biggest clients - Renault and PSA Peugeot Citroen - stump up extra compensation." And just in time for Bastille Day!

This comes after a wave of "bossnappings" across the country, where frustrated workers would take their bosses hostage "sometimes for several days."

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Jul 13 2009, 3:03PM

Why Aren't Kids These Days Downloading Music?

For years the greatest fear of music titans was the pimply masses of teens downloading their artists' music and sharing it with friends, so that the musicians' product was proliferating even as the profit margins were shrinking. (Does that kind of thing sound familiar?)

But a new report suggests that illegal music downloading has fallen off more than 60 percent in the last two years, as teens are increasingly turning to streaming sites, such as YouTube, Pandora, Grooveshark and others. As they leave file-sharing behind, is this good news for the music industry?

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Jul 13 2009, 2:20PM

BusinessWeek's Sale and the Future of the Newsweekly

BusinessWeek magazine is now up for sale, with ad sales down 30 percent. This is rotten news for BW, because we're in bad market for weekly magazine buyers, and a low price could require harsh cuts into the editorial and business ranks of the magazine. But bad times for magazines is a good time to mention Michael Hirschorn's article in the current Atlantic, The Newsweekly's Last Stand, which looks at the depressing state of newsweekies in America and finds salvation in our friends across the pond.

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Jul 13 2009, 11:00AM

Are Kindles and iPods the End of Culture Snobbery?

This weekend I was riding the DC metro reading Vanity Fair. VF is an awkward social indicator because it's a mostly serious volume of excellent writing and reporting about politics and culture hiding under an air-brushed image of, say, Jessica Simpson, next to a lipstick red headline asking whether we may call her fat (we may not). When fetching glances from other subway riders, I'll admit I sometimes feel a tinge of defensiveness, as if I have to explain to the anonymous gawkers, "Don't judge me, I promise I'm only reading Michael Lewis!"

This is what you call culture snobbery, and as James Wolcott explains -- in Vanity Fair, no less -- it is dying a slow, digitized death. Because when all culture can be reduced to a file living in our e-reader and iPod, will we ever be able to judge strangers by the covers of their reading material again?

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Jul 10 2009, 3:00PM

California vs. Texas for the Future of America

The 20th century was all about California. The 21st will be all about Texas. While Hollywood rots and the UC system shrivels under a fiscal mess summed up by the number 26 (as in billion dollar deficit), the Lone Star state is poised to become the star of the country. Its unemployment is 2 percentage points below the national average, and it's business record is sterling: Chief Executive magazine named it the best place to do business in America, and it houses the most Fortune 500 companies of any state.

So aruges The Economist. So let's ask: Is Texas ready to be the future of America?

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Jul 10 2009, 12:15PM

Are the Obese Weighing Down Health Care?

The idea that fat people are driving up health care costs is one of those arguments that's so easy to make and so thinly intuitive that I almost resist believing it, out of reflexive skepticism. But I was interested to read, via The Curious Capitalist, that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has data showing that recently health care costs for heavier people people are rising much faster than for the rest of us.

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Jul 10 2009, 10:50AM

Did the WSJ Just Admit Global Warming Is Real?

Witness the power of words: This week, the world's economic leaders declared at the G8 summit in Italy that global temperatures "ought not to" rise 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels. How exactly they would do so, nobody said. Today the conservative WSJ editorial page compares their toothless declaration to King Canute, the ancient royal kook who walked to the beach and commanded the tides to roll back. I agree, that's a really good analogy!

But the analogy only works when the thing we're asking to "roll back" is, in fact, real and damn near inevitable. Did the Wall Street Journal editorial page just admit that climate change is real?

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Jul 9 2009, 4:30PM

It's Not Just a Recession. It's a Mancession!

What is a mancession, you ask? It's not this. It's a recession that hurts men much more than women, and we are allegedly in the worst mancession in recent history. Eighty percent of job losses in the last two years were among men, said AEI scholar Christina Hoff Summers, and it could get worse.

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Jul 9 2009, 2:08PM

What's the Matter with Economic Journalism?

Economics, somebody once said, is the painful explanation of the obvious, and for some it seems, economic journalism isn't any less painful. Why is so much economic journalism -- in magazines, newspapers and, yes, blogs -- often so hard to read? Are financial writers failing at their (my) job?

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Jul 9 2009, 11:33AM

Is Microsoft Bing Really Better Than Google?

David Pogue seems to be making some waves with a frank and surprising review of Microsoft's new search engine Bing. Pogue, reviewing for the New York Times, finds that not only does Bing compete with Google, but in some ways it's actually much better. For example, scrolling over results reveals a pop-up balloon in which you can glance at the contents before clicking. Cool! In a panel to the left of the search results it suggests more specific searches, so if you're a girl Googling Binging Johnny Depp, Bing will offer News, Movies, Quotes, Biography and Images. Useful!

So for the first time since I first wrote about Bing's launch, I gave it a whirl. And you know what? It really might be better than Google.

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Jul 9 2009, 9:42AM

Should Incumbent Senators Be Worried about 2010?

Via Matthew Yglesias, we have this report from the IMF with a very simple story: This recession is slowing, but recovery will be sluggish -- especially in the world's advanced economies, where the hurt has been deepest. Yglesias concludes: "If I were an incumbent U.S. Senator running for re-election in 2010 I would be terrified by these projections." Is he right?

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Jul 8 2009, 2:00PM

Yes, Google Chrome Could Beat Microsoft Windows

Google has announced that it is launching an operating system (OS) called Chrome to compete with the dominance of Microsoft Windows. This comes just weeks after Microsoft launched Bing, a search engine it hopes will eat into the market share of Google. And back and forth we go. How seriously should we take Google's foray in the Windows domain? Very seriously, if the technology blogs are any indication.

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Jul 8 2009, 11:58AM

What World Leaders Should Discuss at Italy's G8 Summit

When the world's most powerful economies meet Wednesday in the earthquake-ravished town of L'Aquila, Italy, the leaders of the eight pillars of the world economy would be wise to compare and contrast their performances, to date. Here's a look at how four of the top European economies are faring:

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Jul 8 2009, 10:20AM

Why It's So Hard to Find a Job Right Now

Via Catherine Rampell, we have this handy breakdown of the job market that paints a picture somewhere between distressing and ulcer-inducing. Layoffs are obviously a huge problem, but as Catherine explains, they're not the problem. For unemployed folks looking for a culprit, it's not the firings, it's the hirings.

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Jul 7 2009, 5:17PM

Why Unemployment Could Hit 14%

Today unemployment stands at 9.5 percent. That's awful, and it's far worse than the Obama administration envisioned at this point, even without a nearly $800 billion stimulus package passed in January. But it's not the worst we've had in the last 30 years. In late 1982, unemployment hit 10.8 percent. Some economists suspect we could hit that mark by early next year. How high could unemployment climb in this recession? Twelve percent? Thirteen percent? Here's the argument for a 14 percent peak:

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Jul 7 2009, 2:29PM

Yes, Obama Will Have to Raise Your Taxes

The problem with trying to pass a $1.3 trillion universal health care plan, on top of raising the price of carbon emissions, on top of spending over a trillion dollars to stimulate the economy is that, as they say, a trillion here and a trillion there, and pretty soon you're talking about real money. So let's talk about real money. Where're we gonna get some? Your paycheck. How're we gonna do it? Raise your taxes.

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Jul 7 2009, 11:59AM

Why So Many Jobless Recoveries, Recently?

Employment is a lagging indicator in economic downturns, which means you don't often see a recovery in the jobs market until months after other factors -- like consumer confidence and the stock market -- have long recovered from their recession lows. But in the last two recessions, employment has lagged for a much longer time, by historical standards. What accounts for this, and can we expect a similar "jobless recovery" in 2010?

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Jul 7 2009, 10:50AM

Could California's Crisis Kill Health Reform?

In Bloomberg, Kevin Hassett argues that when Americans get wind of how California is dealing with its $24 billion state deficit -- that is, paying with IOUs -- they will rebel against Obama's health care plan and bury the number one policy initiative of his first term. Does this make any sense?

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Jul 7 2009, 9:22AM

Will Michael Jackson Break the Internet?

"Today's memorial service for Michael Jackson is expected to be the biggest event in the history of the internet," the London Times exclaims. And others agree. The memorial service for the King of Pop, who died of cardiac arrest at the age of 50, will be live-streamed on CBS, Fox/Hulu, Facebook/CNN, and Myspace, and it's expected to shatter both online viewership records and servers in the process. Could it really be that much bigger than Obama's inauguration?

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Jul 6 2009, 4:01PM

The Federal Reserve's Magical Balance Sheet

I've said before that when the Great Recession becomes old and quaint enough to be put into a children's book, authors are going to have to find words that rhyme with Bernanke. That's for Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, whose herculean efforts to flood the banking system with capital has been key to keeping our banks afloat and our economy undead. And the good news is that the Fed now sees it fit to draw back its historic rescue efforts. Here's a graph from the Wall Street Journal Real Time Economics blog that shows just that:

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Jul 6 2009, 1:40PM

What Changed Between 1981 and 2007?

A lot has changed in the quarter century-plus since Ronald Reagan became president. As Billy Joel reminisced on the early 1980s: "Begin, Reagan, Palestine; Terror on the airlines; Ayatollahs in Iran, Russia's in Afghanistan," all the way up to the 2000s with, say: "Tax cuts, oil gluts, terror by religious nuts; Enron, Hadron and Katrina, Iraq, Iran, Brangelina..." But how do we explain this?

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Jul 6 2009, 12:35PM

This Graph is Why the Recession is Over

The jobs market is terrible. At 9.5 percent, unemployment is already a full percentage point higher than the administration's worst-case scenario, and we're still bleeding jobs. "But wait!" say a handful of optimistic economists (they exist). "When we look at the jobs data, we don't see bleeding. We see an end." This graph, they say, is why the recession is over:

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Jul 6 2009, 11:40AM

California, Florida Still Dragging Us Down

What do California, Arizona, Nevada, Florida and Michigan have in common? In just about every indicator of economic pain, those states not only top the list but take up much of the top ten. California and Florida have the worst foreclosure rates and credit card debt, Nevada has the worst drop in home prices, Arizona has the worst drop in unemployment and Michigan is the overall jobless leader with a 14 percent unemployment rate. June's home price numbers are out (from Case-Schiller) and guess who leads the pack, again?

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Jul 6 2009, 10:30AM

The Politics of a Second Stimulus

Three things are clear: 1) Job losses in this recession are already much worse than the Obama administration anticipated; 2) The stimulus designed to slow the pace of job losses has either proven too weak or too slow in its effectiveness; 3) The idea of passing a second stimulus, once a baby of the liberal blogosphere, has grown up to occupy the attention of major figures like George Stephanopoulos on ABC. Still, I would put my money on a second stimulus not happening, for the following three reasons:

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Jul 6 2009, 9:35AM

Transformers II is Big, But It's No Mary Poppins

With the summer blockbuster movie Transformers II racking up some dizzying revenue to match its dizzying camera-work, we're hearing quite a bit about how it could challenge the box office "records" of past summer behemoths like The Dark Knight. But it's worth remembering that the records it is breaking aren't really records, because they're not adjusted for inflation. Via Slate, I've come across this inflation-adjusted list of the highest grossing movies of all time. Fans of Mary Poppins, rejoice! Just a spoon full of inflation-adjusting makes the Dark Knight go down.

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Is Obama Anti-Business?

Video

Jul 2 2009, 3:50PM

Is Obama Anti-Business?

Austan Goolsbee defends the president's policies at the Aspen Ideas Festival.

Jul 2 2009, 3:39PM

Jack Welch Launches Online Biz School

BusinessWeek reports that Jack Welch, the esteemed former CEO of General Electric, has announced that he will open his own online MBA program. For $20,000 the Jack Welch Management Institute, which officially opens in the fall, will offer $600 per credit hour tuition, which means you can get your MBA from Jack for about $20,000. Is this a great idea?

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Jul 2 2009, 12:45PM

Should Journalists Be Entertainers?

As newspapers continue to lose money and cut their news staffs down to meager sizes, we're going to see a lot of ideas to make money that will fall somewhere on the spectrum between utterly stupid and excellently clever. This idea from the Washington Post is a little bit of both:

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Jul 2 2009, 11:50AM

California's Deficit Plan Now Includes IOUs

California lawmakers failed to agree on deficit measures to close the state's $24 billion budget shortfall on the eve of July 4 weekend. As a result, the state controller said he will start paying some of the state's bills with IOUs. At this point, the state has 45 days to solve the deficit. After that deadline, lawmakers are constitutionally unable to actually make law or adjourn until budget provisions are passed to close the shortfall. This is absolutely dreadful, not to mention embarrassing, news for the state, but apparently the treasury is getting creative. Its solution? Split the state in half.

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Jul 2 2009, 10:50AM

Can Republicans Be the Party of Growth?

Via Michael Mandel, here's an interesting piece about fixing the GOP from Amity Shlaes. She's the conservative whose tome about FDR, "The Forgotten Man," argued that the New Deal was bad for the economy, and Capitol Hill Republicans bought the book in bulk. Now she's speaking directly to her most avid readers with a pretty simple message: Stop blowing up your marriages, and start blowing up your party.

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Jun 26 2009, 4:03PM

Consumer Spending Up, As Stimulus Takes Effect

There have been plenty of critics of Obama's $800 billion stimulus plan who argue that it hasn't made enough of a difference. I've been one of them. But the news today is that consumer spending is up, for the first time since February, at 0.3 percent clip, and that much of the credit must go to the stimulus bill. One-time payments in the form of Social Security and unemployment benefits and reductions in payroll taxes have helped after-tax income to climb by 1.6 percent in May. Is that a green shoot we see, or is it just another green praying mantis settling on dead cold ground?

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Jun 26 2009, 1:20PM

Transformers II: Most Expensive GM Ad Ever

Transformers II, the mega-blockbuster movie opening this week, is already smashing revenue records. Somewhat unlike the company that made most of the transforming cars: General Motors. But think happy thoughts for GM. Sweeping, sexy shots of their muscle cars doing sweeping, sexy muscle car things is apparently the only part of the movie getting decent reviews. (Ahem, that's what strategic advertising looks like!) Even the name of the film -- Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen -- sounds like a bold prophecy for the bankrupt auto maker. With a $200 million price tag, could this film be the most expensive, most effective, most auspicious car advertisement in American history?

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Jun 26 2009, 11:20AM

Merrill Lynch Camp: Ben Bernanke Is Telling the Truth

Within the financial crisis, an acute controversy is building over the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department's role in the 2008 merger of two giant banks -- Bank of America, led by CEO Ken Lewis, and Merrill Lynch, then led by John Thain. In September 2008 Bank of America paid $50 billion deal to acquire Merrill Lynch, which was facing huge losses. In December, BofA CEO Lewis, sensing that the losses were too much for his company to stand, went to Washington, DC, to meet with Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson to explain he wanted to back out of the deal.

Here's where the story gets murky, and interesting.

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Jun 26 2009, 10:15AM

How Much Would You Pay for Cap-and-Trade?

About $19 a month? Then you're an average American. That's according to this fancy graph (after the jump) drawn up by Nate Silver based on a Washington Post poll. Silver took two pieces of data -- that when the monthly cost of the cap-and-trade bill is $10, 56 percent support it, and when it's $25, 44 percent support it -- drew lines, crossed the streams and came up with this:

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Jun 25 2009, 5:10PM

What's Up with These Dumb, Pornographic Fast Food Ads?

In marketing, I suppose it's something of a syllogism that if you make an advertisement that combines food with sexual innuendo -- like this new thing from Burger King -- you've got a winner on your hands. There's only one problem: It's not true. There's this study that shows that overtly sexy ads don't work on women. And these studies showing sexy ads drown out the product, diminish brand recall, and often don't reap dividends even when the product is directed only at men. So why do marketers do it? (Also, let's look at some ads and talk about how stupid they are!)

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Jun 25 2009, 1:50PM

Finally! A Financial Crisis Poster for Your Room.

If we do not learn from our mistakes, we are bound to repeat them. And the best way to learn from our mistakes is to teach them faithfully to our children by turning them into colorful posters. With that, Catherine Rampell offers this printable timeline (pdf) of the financial crisis from the New York Fed, which I guess is like the Rand McNally the Federal Reserve system. One thing I learned was this:

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Jun 25 2009, 12:05PM

The United States of America vs. Karl Rove

This is the world that Karl Rove lives in: Obama's approval rating is in deep trouble, the public wants to kill government-run health care, and the Republicans have a shot at riding health reform like a gust of wind out of their smoldering ashes. The rest of us live in a world that looks, well, the utter and exact opposite. This is what Karl Rove being wrong looks like:

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Jun 25 2009, 10:40AM

How to Fix Too Big to Fail

Simon Johnson, the IMF economist turned Atlantic contributor turned prolific blog/wonk identity, has an interesting piece in the Times' Economix blog counting down three ways to fix "Too Big To Fail," the idea that major banks can grow so big that their collapse poses a mortal threat to the financial health of the economy. I'm going to count down with him, narrating my impressions as I go.

1. Do Nothing.

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Jun 24 2009, 5:15PM

What if the President Smoked Pot?

I'm reading William Saletan unpack the latest antismoking bill, and although I don't have a great framework for evaluating drug regulation, it seems to make a lot of sense. Rather than take steps to outlaw cigarettes, the law is a practical response to the question: How can we make this safer? It allows the FDA to alter the harmful chemistry of cigarettes and expands approval of nicotine gum and patches, among other things. And it makes me wonder: Why can't other drug policies be practical responses the same question?

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Jun 24 2009, 3:30PM

Weaponized Keynesianism and the Republicans

I tend to think I'm a decently fair observer of politics. But one thing I've never had patience for is Republicans who don the cloak of fiscal conservatism and then threaten to light themselves on fire when military spending increases by too little -- much less go down. Maybe that's why I really appreciate this rhetorical MOAB from the voluble Rep. Barney Frank on paying for the F-22:

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Jun 24 2009, 12:00PM

The Craziest Plan To Save Newspapers Ever

The Daily News of Rhode Island is hurting, like every newspaper, but at least this is thinking outside of the box:

The Daily News will now charge $145 annually to a newspaper subscriber, $245 if a subscriber wants the paper and access to the paper's web site--and, here's the key figure, $345 if the subscriber only wants the web site.

So if you only want the website, the Daily News will pay you $100 to take the newspaper. You don't have to read it. You don't have to look at it. You can toss it, use it for fish wrap, or just blanket yourself in the local business section like a paper Snuggie. Could this possibly work?

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Jun 24 2009, 10:55AM

America's Lost Decade for Jobs

Just how bad were the last ten years for jobs? Horrific. Michael Mandel, the BusinessWeek economist last seen diagnosing America's failure of innovation, has crunched the numbers, and these pictures aren't pretty. The last ten years have been the worst decade for job creation since 1949.

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Jun 23 2009, 3:05PM

Today's Home Sales Report Made Simple

Home sales rose in May, by 2.4 percent, for the second straight month. Good news? Not so fast. Year-over-year sales are still lagging, and home prices are 35 percent down from their 2005 high. And this mediocre news is coming on top of much lower home prices and an $8,000 federal tax credit for first-time buyers. As Ian Shepherdson put it shortly: "Direction good. Pace slow." Here are four points to take away from the housing figures.

1. Maybe This Improvement is Just Seasonal.

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Jun 23 2009, 11:50AM

Do Moon Cycles Affect the Stock Market?

Monday was a new moon. You might not have noticed, but the stock market is apparently paying rapt attention. A study published in the Harvard Business Review reviewed 25 worldwide stock exchanges, and the authors found that annualized mean daily returns in G7 countries were higher around new moons than full moons. And not just slightly higher. Returns were two to three times higher during new moons in every single G7 country. Are full moons bad for both sleeping and stocks? Out: Bear Markets. In...Werewolf Markets?

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Jun 23 2009, 10:30AM

Are Goldman Sachs' New Record Bonuses Good?

The Guardian newspaper reports that Goldman Sachs, the investment bank which has only just paid back the $10 billion it loaned from the US government's Troubled Asset Relief Program, is set to hand out gigantic bonuses this year, possibly its biggest ever. Where is this money coming from? In the less crowded field of investment banks, Goldman can act as a crucial intermediary in the bond markets to help governments and companies raise money, and it can charge higher premiums for doing business. So much for reforming Wall Street while we nursed it back to health. Has Goldman Sachs won the recession?

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Jun 23 2009, 9:36AM

Ron Paul: I'm Not Bailing Out California

The sorry state of California faces a $20+ billion deficit, and all the talk is whether the state falls into the category of too big to fail, and Washington should throw it a bone, or two billion. I think we know whose vote the state is not getting: Writing in the New York Times' Room for Debate, former presidential hopeful Ron Paul comes down firmly (and unsurprisingly) in the tough love category. As he puts it: "If you live beyond your means, you'll one day have to live beneath your means." Sage words, Mr. Paul. So what do we do, instead?

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Jun 22 2009, 4:25PM

What if Health Care Reform Never Happens?

Let's say health care reform fails this year. Maybe Obama tries again, and he fails again. And future presidents try and fail to reform the system, but every year we just play out the same 1993 scenario, and the government is unable to pass health care reform forever. What would that future look like?

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Jun 22 2009, 2:30PM

Burger King's Horrible, Creepy Ad Campaign Isn't Working

To the surprise of nobody, Burger King's horrible, creepy advertisement campaign is not working, and the company finds itself falling further behind McDonald's according to just-released figures. This strikes a huge blow to the idea that what Americans want from their fast food joint is a Bobblehead King doll who sneaks into your bed, raps about square butts, and terrorizes you from outside your bedroom window. Yes, those were advertisements for hamburgers.

In other words, thank you America, for compelling our elites to put the strategic back into strategic advertising.

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Jun 22 2009, 12:47PM

Is It Dumb to Bring Up U.S. Life Expectancy?

One of common arguments for the inefficiency of the US health care system is that we pay more for care than many countries whose citizens live longer. Economist Greg Mankiw jumps all over this argument, calling it "schlocky" and quoting Nobelist Gary Becker, who notes that there are a lot more variables to a country's average lifespan than access to health care, such as obesity. Let's take a look at this assertion...

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Jun 22 2009, 12:15PM

How to Use Smartphones at Work: A Visual Guide

The New York Times has a funny piece today on the shape-shifting social mores of smart phone use. Can you check email at office meetings? Answer email at office meetings? Keep your Justin Timberlake ring tone on Loud? These are tough questions, and if the article is any indication, there's no clear guide to cell phone use at work. Until now, that is:

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Jun 22 2009, 10:40AM

Health Care 2009 = Social Security 2005?

The prevailing concern among liberals is that health care reform in 2008 will follow in the footsteps of the 1993 debacle. This is a legitimate concern, and health care reformists would be wise to draw lessons from the Clintons' failure, but we don't need to reach back the 1990s for allusions to failed entitlement reform. Beleaguered Republicans could always sink health reform the way beleaguered 2005 Democrats torpedoed Social Security privatization: Paint the other side as radical conspirators against America.

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Jun 19 2009, 2:41PM

2009 State Tax Tsunami Already Hitting 23 States

With state budgets feeling the pinch and the federal government refusing to bailout even California, the national mascot of state deficits, 23 states have raised taxes in 2009, with 13 more states considering increases. There's every reason to think that eventually almost all states will raise income, sales or business taxes, considering that in the far milder recession of the early 1990s, 44 states raised taxes by more than one percent. Where are taxes rising this time?

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Jun 19 2009, 12:53PM

What's Wrong with California, Nevada, Arizona and Florida?

Unemployment numbers are out for 48 states, and for some states they are record-setting in all the wrong ways. Congratulations are in order for Nebraska and Vermont, the only two states to not report increases. But why is it that whenever these awful reports come out, the same four or five state always grab the headlines?

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Jun 19 2009, 11:30AM

How Do We Make Doctors Better?

This week I visited a particularly charged part of the health care reform debate: Doctors' pay. The reason to focus on doctor pay is simple: to change the way we pay for health care, we'll have to change the way we pay the people providing us the care. Even Obama has criticized the "warped incentives" that reward doctors' for over-treating patients. But let's set aside the question of how to make doctors poorer. How do we make doctors better?

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Jun 19 2009, 8:37AM

Are Americans Asking Obama to Repeat FDR's Mistakes?

Americans are getting increasingly nervous about the strain of Obama's projected trillion-dollar deficits. Yesterday's poll numbers from the New York Times and Wall Street Journal are crystal clear: With unemployment still climbing, 58 percent of the public wants Obama to focus on deficit-reduction even if it means a longer recession. We are all Herbert Hoover now?

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Jun 18 2009, 4:30PM

Why You Could Pay for Your Next Checking Account

Tired of overdraft fees? Sick of ATM charges? Of course you are. So here's Probity, a Texas-based bank that promises to treat you better. But there's a catch. You're going to have to pay for that checking account. And you're going to have to pay every month.

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Jun 18 2009, 2:45PM

The 5 Strangest Economic Indicators

Attention America: If you find yourself without underwear, covered in mosquitoes, running from a charging pack of alligators while trying to read a romance novel through your goopy eye lashes ... you still might be living in a recession.

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Jun 18 2009, 12:30PM

Alaska Getting Poorer, Faster

The United States has lost $63 billion of personal income in the last quarter, and about the fifth of the loss comes from California. But when you line up the states back to back in order of percent change in income, America's late acquisitions are the bookends: Hawaii is getting richer, faster, while Alaska's income plummet is more than six-times worse than the national average.

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Jun 18 2009, 11:26AM

Karl Rove's Bizarre Plan to Kill Obama's Health Reform

I guess I'm a little surprised by Karl Rove's op-ed today in the Wall Street Journal. The MO of House and Senate Republicans has been to block, block, block. Now the strategy seems to be: Engage in the details of health care reform to expose the flaws in "ObamaCare." That sounds like hard work! Maybe a united front against president hasn't paid off in public opinion, but it did have a kind of simple logic to it.

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Jun 18 2009, 10:20AM

Obama's Grand Rhetorical Strategy: It's All Connected

Christopher Beam at Slate makes the excellent observation that President Obama excels at selling his policy reforms as the solution to a complex web of issues extending far beyond the core policy. Health care reform, for example, is always about more than health care. It's about corporate competitiveness, a nimble job market that isn't tethered to precious employer benefits, more disposable income for families, freed up state funds for education and infrastructure, diminished deficits, diminished reliance on foreign owners of the deficit, and so on. Beam quips, "the only thing left for Obama to cite is some statistic showing most terrorist attacks are the result of high premiums."

Beam hits on most of the advantages of Obama's karmic approach to selling policy, but I wanted to highlight two distinct drawbacks. First, it forces him to promise too much from his reforms. Second, as anybody who's played Jenga knows, interconnectedness has its risks.

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Jun 17 2009, 7:18PM

The World's Dumbest Financial Criminals Ever?

Two Japanese travelers trying to enter Switzerland were caught carrying $134 billion -- yes, billion -- in fake US Treasury bonds in a briefcase. The forgeries contained 249 securities with a face value of $500 million, several "worth" more than $1 billion, and several "Kennedy" bonds, which, um, are just totally made up to begin with. What exactly is the endgame here, one wonders? As my colleague Charles Davi, who discovered the article, quipped: "Uh excuse me. I'd like to cash my 130 billion dollar check!"

And here's one of the most delightfully absurd paragraphs I've ever read in a news story:

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Jun 17 2009, 4:30PM

The Problem with Fareed Zakaria

In the pantheon of political and economic commentators, there is perhaps no one who writes so lucidly with such utter calm and reasonableness as Fareed Zakaria. His columns aren't Cracker Jack boxes bursting with goshwow revelations. They're mugs of warm milk that go down nice and smooth, filling you with a kind of zen peace and a dozy satisfaction that everything is going to be alright. He can be Obama with a pen and history PhD. He can be Thomas Friedman without the metaphors. And when undozy times call for undozy measures, he can be wrong.

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Jun 17 2009, 10:27AM

What the World's Great Recession Looks Like

Yesterday I posted four graphs showing that although the collapse in US home prices and our federal deficit is without precedent, the country is still tracking better than the Great Depression in just about everything else. We're not experiencing (yet) either Depression-era deflation or even average-recession inflation. US trade is beginning to rebound slightly. Our industrial production falloff isn't even close to the early '30s, and our unemployment, while historically terrible, isn't Depression-vintage.

But today I got my hands on alarming graphs from the folks at VoxEU (via a column by Martin Wolf) which convincingly demonstrates that, for the much of the world, 2009 looks, without question, just as bad, if not worse, than the first years of the Great Depression.

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Jun 16 2009, 5:59PM

Do Doctors Deserve to Be Paid Less?

I'm listening to the New Yorker's political podcast, with Ryan Lizza and James Surowiecki discussing health care reform and one of them (Lizza?) makes the perfectly obvious point that if we're going to dramatically change the way we pay for health care, we'll likely have to dramatically change the way we pay the people providing us the care: that is, doctors. Obama has said as much, calling on law makers to "change the warped incentives" that reward doctors for the number of operations they do. But how exactly do we create incentives for doctors to earn less?

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Jun 16 2009, 4:00PM

This is What the Great Recession Looks Like

How bad is the Great Recession? Housing prices have slid more sharply than the Great Depression, and the federal deficit free fall is without precedent. That's bad. But in just about every other category, the Great Depression was must worse. That's good! What else? Paul Swartz, an International Economics analyst at the Council on Foreign Relations, presents the recession, in context, in graphs (in a PDF).

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Jun 16 2009, 12:30PM

California Screamin'

On such a summer's day in 2009, when too big to fail has practically become a national slogan, you would think that the Obama administration would find it in their hearts and their pockets to lend some bailout money to the state of California, which now faces a $24 billion deficit. But no. The early word from DC is that the administration has refused to bail out California and that Arnold Schwarzenegger will be forced to take whatever lessons he learned when playing Mr. Freeze and apply them to government spending.

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Jun 16 2009, 10:30AM

Is Banking Reform Effectively Dead?

Bloomberg reports that the Obama administration's emphasis on health care reform and climate control will likely push bank reform and re-regulation to late 2010, just in time for election-year grandstanding. One year doesn't seem like a long time, but politics is about momentum and we Americans have a habit of jumping from one national fixation to another. (Remember, 12 months ago, we were worrying about whether algae blooms and toxic smog would totally ruin the Olympics.) As we speak, popular resentment toward the banks on Capitol Hill and Main Street is ripe and ready for plucking. A year from now, it will be moldy, smelly and stashed away in the refridgerator compartment where you hide lumpy fruit that didn't make last week's fruit salad. In other words, this won't kill the will for financial reform, but it could turn the will into mush.

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Jun 15 2009, 5:39PM

Are Unpaid Internships Destroying America?

In the future, writes WIRED editor Chris Anderson, everything will be free. And in the case of jobs, the future is now, because unpaid internships abound, especially in the summer months, with college students flocking to DC and New York like the salmon of Capistrano. Even former masters of the universe are prepared to trade the expectation of comp'ed lunches for the expectation of hot office coffee. Are unpaid internships one-part education/one-part natural expression of the labor market? Or are they spoiling rich young Millennials and transforming the country for the worse?

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Jun 15 2009, 2:35PM

Is Europe Reading Paul Krugman, or History?

Paul Krugman is doing his thing again, talking up the 1937 recession and Japan's lost decade, repeating last week's lesson on liquidity traps, and blasting critics who have begun calling for an end to stimulus spending. He's got columns. He's got graphs. Hey Europe, are you paying attention?

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Jun 15 2009, 10:49AM

In Health Care, Do We All Lose to Singapore?

As the health care debate boils over this summer, one meme sure to be be stirred into the stew is the frequently recited fact that Americans lead the world in health spending but have no similar world-leading claim to life expectancy. In fact, we rate 50th out of more than 220 countries with an average age of 78. But as the graph after the jump shows, the disconnect between health spending and life expectancy isn't unique to America.

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Jun 15 2009, 10:40AM

What's the Matter With Rich Liberals?

Nancy Folbre hits on one of my favorite rejoinders to the annoying, if fading, liberal yawner that Democrats lost so many elections because millions of heartland Americans voted Republican against their self-interest. This argument, which received its most public treatment in Thomas Franks' "What's the Matter with Kansas?" posits that Republicans learned to make the class war about values instead of economics and tricked millions of poor, poor Americans into voting against their economic self-interest.

But as Folbre rightly notes, this is a very silly argument because "the most visible support for raising taxes on the rich comes from ... the rich," like the chief executive of Netflix begging the president to raise the highest income tax bracket to 50 percent. Raise my taxes! is another pretty bizarre strain of economic self-interest. Maybe we should ask: What's the matter with America?

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Jun 12 2009, 5:30PM

The Bizarre Brouhaha Over Facebook Usernames

Tonight Facebook is doing something not-so-crazy that you probably shouldn't care about, but I'll tell you anyway. They're allowing users to replace the messy sequence of letters and numbers after the facebook.com with a username, just like Myspace does. No biggie, right? Wrong. Because this is a story that involves 1) The Internet, 2) A change 3) Room for speculation, it follows that somebody had to write a story saying that this not-so-crazy update will make Facebook obsolete and change the face of the Internet as we know it. Thank you, Daily Beast!

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Jun 12 2009, 2:47PM

How Bad Would America Be Without the Stimulus?

"History is one big laboratory experiment that only gets run once," Niall Ferguson muses to the New York Times today. Actually that's not quite true, responds Tim Fernholz. In the worldwide science project called Recessionomics, we're seeing many countries' labs experiment with a bevy of downturn-busting strategies. Let's see who's winning:

In Lab USA, which has experimented with a Keynesian stimulus plan and massive federal involvement in the bank system, we expect to see a bottom of the recession in the fall. Lab European Union, which has limited both its monetary and fiscal response, expects a recovery in the middle of 2010, and its GDP has contracted 50 percent more than the States, where the shock began. Keynes wins again?

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Jun 12 2009, 12:45PM

Should California Legalize and Tax Marijuana?

California is a mess. Barring major intervention from the governor or legislature, it's about seven weeks away from a financial meltdown and crumbling under a budget deficit of $24 billion. Dark days call for drastic measures. If there was ever a time for a liberal-leaning state to start experimenting with illicit drugs or the taxable revenues thereof, this would be it. (With Update!)

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Jun 12 2009, 11:05AM

Will Health Reform Fail Like Social Security Reform?

These days it is fashionable to compare Obama's health care reform to Bill Clinton's failed attempts to reform health in 1993, as Matt Bai did most recently, and most extensively, in his New York Times story. But maybe the best allusion isn't to Clinton, but to George Bush and Social Security reform -- the most recent blockbuster, partisan battle to change a major entitlement program.

At Time, reporter Jay Newton-Small compares the current debate over the public option for health care to the debate over privatizing Social Security, which reared its head after the 2004 election and promptly crashed and burned. Could the same thing happen to health care? I wouldn't be so sure. In many ways, the Social Security debate is not the right template for the health care reform debate.

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Jun 11 2009, 1:02PM

How Bad is the Bank of America/Merrill Lynch Scandal?

Bank of America CEO Ken Lewis has testified that former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson and current Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke essentially forced him to acquire Merrill Lynch despite evidence of its growing losses. Even though this was certainly done with "America's best interests" in mind, it's still a bit troubling. It's especially troubling because early this year, Merill CEO John Thain was forced out for hiding Merrill's red ink. But doesn't Lewis' testimony reveal that explanation as completely, 100 percent bogus? For me this raises three big questions about one of the biggest financial mergers of our time:

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Jun 11 2009, 11:53AM

Can Google Change Election Outcomes?

Outside of Virginia, there was little reason to notice that Creigh Deeds won the state's Democratic primary for governor. But here's something that political campaigns and marketers across the country should pay attention to: He did it partly with a technology called Google Blasting, an eleventh-hour strategy to blanket Google-affiliated webpages in an area with a single ad campaign to impact voters' final decision. This is now the second time in three months that a Democratic underdog has used Google blasts to seal a surprising victory. Goodbye robocalls, hello Google surges?

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Jun 11 2009, 10:11AM

Stimulus Money Bought Many More Fords Than GMs

When the US government passed the stimulus bill, it allocated about $287 million to buy cars for the General Services Administration. In doing so, the government demonstrated its own preferences among Detroit's automakers by spending almost half the money on Ford automobiles, as opposed to the now-government-owned General Motors and now-pawned-off Chrysler. See Uncle Sam? Now you see how Americans consumers feel.

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Jun 10 2009, 3:42PM

What Shall We Cheers To? Alcohol Taxes!

Here's an interesting study from the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities that takes an interesting look at an issue I've been grappling with: the sin tax. For a while, I wasn't for the sin tax so much as I was against arguments against the sin tax, but after reading this, I'm tempted to sin tax my most regular sin more than ever.

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Jun 10 2009, 1:00PM

Is Telecommuting Bad for Business?

Blogging is just about the most portable job in the world. All you need is a computer with internet to read and write and a phone to make occasional calls. But really, that makes it like a lot of jobs. With email, instant messaging, document sharing and cell phones, connectivity isn't an office perk, it's a cinch at home too. As a result, telecommuting is on the rise, and one report estimates that by the next presidential election, "nearly 75 percent of the U.S. workforce will be mobile." So why is this guy writing in The Big Money saying that's a bad thing?

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Jun 10 2009, 11:50AM

What the Heck Can We Do About the Deficit?

I'm going to level with you: I don't have the first idea what to do with the deficit. On the one hand I hear the serious-sounding argument that we are flying into a fiscal disaster if we don't fix the deficit right away. On the other hand is another serious-sounding argument that, not only is the deficit not urgent, but deficit hawks could plunge us back into recession a la 1937. And on top of all this is the likelihood that nobody is going to take deficit reduction seriously, either now when the economy needs a boost or later when Democrats will be nervous to inflict fiscal "pain" before the 2010/'12 elections.

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Jun 10 2009, 10:31AM

Do Republicans Need Their Own Bill Clinton?

Via Andrew, Richard Posner isn't too worried about the country's leftward drift. In fact, he thinks that if Obama shifts America too far from the center, it will be good for conservatism, opening the door for a Republican Bill Clinton. But what would a Republican Bill Clinton even look like?

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Jun 9 2009, 4:14PM

Your Dirty Old Underwear Is Prolonging the Recession

You learn the strangest things from reading economic blogs. Did you know that higher beer taxes will make you lazier at the gym? It's true! Or that Zach Galifianakis is the comedic genius of my generation? He certainly is weird! Or that "Alan Greenspan is a fan of men's underwear sales as an important economic indicator?" Now that just might be the fact of the day.

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Jun 9 2009, 3:49PM

How Obama Saved the Banks Without a Bank Plan

The country's largest banks appear stable even as Obama's largest bank plan is dead. Treasury Sec. Tim Geithner's Public-Private Investment Plan to price and buy toxic assets from the banks has withered on the vine, and it's enough to make some writers wonder whether the Obama bank plan has failed. But wait, how can you say the big bank plan failed if the biggest banks aren't failing?

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Jun 9 2009, 12:45PM

America, the Part-Time Nation

"No one I know has a job anymore," Daily Beast editor Tina Brown observed early this year. "They've got Gigs." You know, gigs. Part-time jobs, here and there, that provide a decent trickle of checks without the umbrella of benefits. I remember reading that and wondering whether Tina was getting a representative cross-sample or hanging out with too many New York journalists and bankers. Both things could be true of course, but it looks like Tina was onto something:

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Jun 9 2009, 11:42AM

Will the New iPhone Save Journalism?

Let's follow the logic. Apple iPhones can now buy movies and TV shows just like a computer. What about magazines? Maybe them too: an application called Scrollmotion says it hopes to offer on the iPhone "50 major magazines, 170 daily newspapers and 1 million books," possibly including Esquire and Bon Appetit. Is the stage set for iPhone to cash in on that grand-daddy of  journalism life preservers: The iTunes of Journalism?

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Jun 9 2009, 10:45AM

10 Crazy Ideas for Fixing Our Education System

School is out for almost all students in Kindergarten through college. So now that the teachers and students are out relaxing, let's talk about them behind their backs: Our education system stinks. It's a paragon of wasteful spending and mediocre results. Lucky for us, Obama and his whip-smart Secretary of Education Arne Duncan know that better results require bold changes. So let's get bold! From killing tenure and the SAT to requiring Spanish classes for everybody (er, para todos!), nutty ideas abound. Here are 10 crazy ideas for remaking our schools from K through College:

1) Eliminate summer vacation.

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Jun 8 2009, 3:40PM

Could McDonald's Really Beat Starbucks?

Did you ever think that America was silently lusting for a quarter-pounder with cheese, fries and a mocha latte? I sure didn't. But maybe that's why I'm stuck at a desk blogging about coffee marketing while the guys at McDonald's roll in their big piles of money. With sales are up more than 5 percent (more than Burger King or Wendy's), McDonald's is boasting about its McCafe campaign's stronger-than-expected debut. Is the time nigh when, thirsting for a cup of joe, you trade the faux-Francaise atmosphere of Starbucks for the bright plastic counters of McDonald's?

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Jun 8 2009, 12:13PM

And Then the Recession Came for Hipsters...

Here at the Atlantic, we have considered the impact of the recession on Americans responsible for making investments, and making cars, and making students. But how about the impact on Americans responsible for making, well, nothing at all? Now the recession has hit New York hipsterdom and Williamsburg wallets are feeling skinner than a pair of Levi's 511s.

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Jun 8 2009, 11:59AM

Should We Save the Jobs of Bad Teachers?

This Jonathan Alter piece from Newsweek about Obama's education strategy calls for the White House to get tough with teacher unions. No more "peanut-buttering" money nice and even across the multigrain face of America's school systems. It's time to get tough with teachers, find the ones that are working and axe the ones that are failing. How do we do it? We use the education stimulus spending.

But wait, I thought the point of stimulus spending was to save jobs. Can that really be true of every industry except education? In a recesion, is it worth it to save the job of a bad teacher?

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Jun 8 2009, 10:59AM

Go To College

Everybody knows that college is too expensive, too old-fashioned, too liberal, too humanities focused, and so on. But the recession has demonstrated that it's also too important to dismiss for all those reasons.

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Jun 8 2009, 10:23AM

Do We Really Need Another Stimulus Already?

The economy is getting better, but still terrible, and job losses are slowing, but still terrible, and so mixed into the commentary about how the economy might turn the corner this autumn is a growing movement to push Obama to pass his second stimulus bill. The Center for Economic and Policy Research has even started their own coed fraternity to honor the economists and pundits behind the movement, including Paul Krugman, Mark Thoma and Katrina Vanden Heuvel of The Nation. It looks like a perfectly fine group, and I hope everybody receives complimentary CEPR Honor Roll bumper stickers, but consider some reasons not to join (yet):

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Jun 5 2009, 5:50PM

Extreme Makeover: Federal Reserve Edition

Talk about your public beautification projects. The Fed's getting a makeover and image-softening advice from an Enron lobbyist. Huh.

The Fed has probably done more than any other institution to avoid a financial disaster on par with the Great Depression. Although the stimulus spending is slow, TARP is sort of a political mess, Geithner's public-private plan is kaput, (and let's not even bring up Detroit), somehow, we're nearing a softer-than-expected landing to the recession. So why does the Fed need a facelift? And why hand the scalpel to an Enron lobbyist?

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Jun 5 2009, 1:58PM

Today's Unemployment Numbers Made Simple

Just the facts: The US economy lost 345,000 jobs in May. That's bad. But economists thought we'd lose almost 200,000 more. That's good. At 9.5%, unemployment is higher than its been in a quarter century. That's bad. But we're losing jobs slower than any time since September. That's good. Economists predict we could hit double digit unemployment later this year. Bad. "Before the end of the year and maybe even by late summer we could be at flat employment," says economist Alan D. Levenson. Good.

Got it? Maybe this would be easier with pictures:

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Jun 5 2009, 11:55AM

How to Make the United States Innovative Again

Yesterday I suggested that maybe the United States isn't as innovative as we like to think. (It wasn't my idea. It was Michael Mandel's.) But Mandel's piece didn't seem to answer the big question: What are innovators doing wrong? And how do you design a macroeconomic policy to unleash ideas? Today, I have answers, and they range from rescuing engineers from the clutches of the military, to hosting a big national innovation contest, to changing the way we tax companies.

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Jun 5 2009, 9:30AM

Juicy Learnings from the Harvard Crimson's Graduation Report

The Harvard Crimson published its annual graduation survey with job stats for the Class of 2009, which is a cool barometer for the migration of America's well-to-do whippersnappers. What do their jobs tell us about the state of the economy? Let's grade the industries. Finance flunks. Media gets a D. Health and education receive gold stars. And grad school graduates cum laude.

The survey also includes more, um, intimate details.

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Jun 4 2009, 4:20PM

GOP Proposes Spending Cuts. Are They Serious?

At nearly $2 trillion, the deficit is a monster. So the GOP has proposed $375 billion of budget cuts to pare it down. That's the good news. The bad news is that when you peak under the hood of the engine, you see two big wrenches. 1) $317 billion of the estimated cuts is just a cap on discretionary spending, which is a make-believe item that will never pass Congress. 2) The new, actionable ideas amount to only $5 billion a year, which is a hardy 0.3% of the estimated deficit.

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Jun 4 2009, 2:39PM

Maybe the US Isn't So Innovative, After All

BusinessWeek economist Michael Mandel has a bummer of a piece arguing that as much as the United States likes to think of itself as the world's eureka machine, maybe we're not as clever as we thought. "Innovation has stumbled" in the past decade, he says, and our innovation shortfall explains our trade deficit. It also explains why consumers took on so much debt. Heck, our national lack of imagination has all sorts of far reaching effects:

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Jun 4 2009, 11:15AM

How to Keep the US From Turning Into the Soviet Union

Gorbachev helped destroy the Soviet Union by borrowing abroad and printing money to paper over the need for fundamental reform. How familiar does that sound? Simon Johnson has an interesting piece today about how to make it sound less familiar. His three-point plan is: Raise interest rates, begin to wean ourselves off Saudi oil, and bring the deficit down to about 5% GDP by next year. Hold it, five percent by 2010? You've got to be joking.

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Jun 4 2009, 10:20AM

Hulu Might Start Charging for Content

Hulu is seriously considering charging users to watch its movies and television, according to Jeff Bercovici from Daily Finance. But Hulu, are we really going to enjoy your evil plot to destroy the world of television if we have to pay for it?

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Jun 3 2009, 5:35PM

Does Microsoft's Bing Ad Blame Google for the Financial Crisis?

The new ad for Microsoft's new search engine decision engine Bing is out, and it is frenetic. "While everyone was searching, there was bailing," intones a bemused young voice over images of foreclosure signs and Wall Street freak outs. He continues: "While everyone was lost in the links, there was collapsing."  Photos of financial distress and destruction blink in and out like a Michael Bay action sequence, or a Ken Burns feature on fast-forward.

Why is Microsoft comparing online searches with the recession? And is it the weirdest indictment of Google you've ever heard?

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Jun 3 2009, 3:50PM

Even Tim Geithner Can't Sell His House

Selling your bank bailout plan to Wall Street is one thing. Selling your house in this market is quite another. And via CNN Money we find something that will make Republicans chortle and regular Americans nod with jaded familiarity. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has been reduced to renting his tony suburban New York home, because nobody in the world will buy it from him.

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Jun 3 2009, 3:15PM

In Recession, Television Beats Clothes, Food and Cars

In a recession, people make cuts. But what would you give up first, your pants or your light bulbs? Your car or your cellphone? Those are important questions and an Ipsos/Reuters poll has the answer. We will eat dogfood before canceling HBO, Gawker concludes.

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Jun 3 2009, 12:50PM

Austan Goolsbee is Brilliant, But is He Right?

In response to Jack Welch calling the Obama budget "from the moon," Austan Goolsbee, Obama's silver-tongued economic spokesman, shot back:

"Look, we enter the government essentially in a hotel that is on fire. We're throwing people from the windows into the pool to save their lives and this is the evaluation of the Olympic diving committee."
Zing! But Goolsbee isn't really answering the question:

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Jun 3 2009, 11:10AM

Why Mitt Romney Won't Run GM

Atlantic editor James Bennet wrote a really smart and provocative piece about why President Obama should tap Mitt Romney to run General Motors. His reasons are all good, chief among them: 1) GM needs a leader that wasn't present at the uncreation, 2) Romney needs a way to distinguish himself from Republican rivals, and 3) Obama needs some political cover to properly shrink the company, and seems to love coopting enemies.

I'm not going to disagree with my editor, because 60 percent of me thinks he's right, and the rest of me really likes my job. Instead I'll name the reasons why Mitt Romney will never run General Motors.

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Jun 3 2009, 10:35AM

How Health Care Stole Your Pay Raise

This amazing graph bouncing around the web is the most striking example of why health care reform isn't just about reforming care. It's about reforming the economy. New bumper sticker: "Reform Health Care; Get a Raise!"

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Jun 2 2009, 5:23PM

Which State Was Least Great in 2008?

A really cool data table -- with an even cooler graph after the jump -- shows how GDP, jobs and home prices moved in each state last year. How did your state do? If you live in North Dakota, congratulations to both of you for nationwide highs in both home price increase (1.9%) and a GDP boost of 7.3% (...whoa, look out China!). As for the shame of the nation, hang your head Alaska (worst GDP), Arizona (worst job losses by percent), and Nevada (worst home price collapse). But which state did the worst overall? You can probably guess...

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Jun 2 2009, 3:00PM

Do Poor Fat Americans Deserve More Taxes?

Is the recession making us fatter? In the last year, America's obesity rate is up almost 2 percent, according to a Newsweek/Gallup poll. That means 5.5 million more Americans have graduated into obesity in the last 12 months. And really it's so surprise: junk food is so terribly cheap and often delicious.

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Jun 2 2009, 1:56PM

The Chinese Are Buying Hummer. Are You Outraged?

Hummers used to be a symbol of American greatness, or gratuity -- if there's a difference. Now a Chinese manufacturer is buying the company. How the mighty have fallen? Or, how the almost-as-mighty have been suckered into buying a worthless car company?

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Jun 2 2009, 12:10PM

What's Wrong With Florida and California?

Here are the cities with the worst credit card debt in the country. Conclusion: Orlando is inundated like a family at the bottom of Splash Mountain. What stands out to me is that eight of the top ten cities are in Florida and California, which, as the map after the jump demonstrates, is also pretty much exactly where we've seen the glut of home foreclosures. I've been thinking recently about America's foreclosure/consumption crisis. But is real F/C problem really a Florida/California problem?

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Jun 2 2009, 9:35AM

How GM Could Fail Sooner Than You Think

Yesterday, I tried to explain how GM could rebound sooner than you think, but for the sake of balance (and, as the case may sadly be, accuracy) we should also consider whether GM is in fact doomed.

This month's Atlantic piece Do CEOs Matter? argues that very often they do not. The ethos and worldview of companies are often so homogenous and insular that the chief executive could often be replaced by any number of minions under him. If that is indeed the case, it is not good for GM.

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Jun 1 2009, 6:40PM

How Should Obama Run GM?

Commenters in my last piece on the government's GM intervention argued that the Obama administration was certainly going to micromanage the company, despite its promises not to, because it's morbidly interested in a future of fuel-efficient cars. There are plenty of smart reasons to be nervous about lawyers and economists running a manufacturing plant, but what is the argument for Obama to have no influence over GM?

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Jun 1 2009, 2:05PM

How Hearst is Crushing Conde Nast -- For Once

In the magazine world, Hearst has long been the able and underrated sibling living under the shadow of his showy prom king brother Conde Nast, but recessions have a way upturning social order. And today in the New York Times, Hearst can finally puff out its chest and brag that, even if it doesn't have the most shimmering skyscraper in Times Square, it does have something even more important: a viable business model. What's its secret?

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Jun 1 2009, 1:59PM

How GM Could Rebound Sooner Than You Think

General Motors is completely hosed. Its cars are ugly, they run on too much gas, Americans don't like them any more, and today the reckoning comes on top of extraordinary pensions and health care commitments to their workers that will drown the company for the foreseeable future.

That's the tone of most things I'm reading from smart people I trust. But can we imagine a scenario in which GM could come out of this thing looking OK?

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Jun 1 2009, 11:15AM

Why Socialists Don't Build Good Cars

Today in the Wall Street Journal, a former Socialist Car Czar explains how the Romanian government failed repeatedly to build a drivable car. "I knew nothing about manufacturing cars, but neither did anyone else among Ceausescu's top men," Ion Mihai Pacepa admits. But certainly, in the country that mastered the art of the assembly line, we must have somebody extraordinarily experienced running this auto bailout, right? Introducing Brian Deese:

Brian Deese [is] a not-quite graduate of Yale Law School who had never set foot in an automotive assembly plant until he took on his nearly unseen role in remaking the American automotive industry.
Oh dear.

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May 29 2009, 3:40PM

Why in the World is the G20 Meeting in Pittsburgh?

The G20 apparently has a sense of humor, or irony at least. The leaders of the world's most important economies will be meeting this fall in Pittsburgh. Uh huh, Pittsburgh. A lot of people are asking something along the lines of "What, was downtown Baltimore booked?" But I'm wondering: Why is an organization dedicated to international development meeting in America's national mascot for steel subsidies? Isn't that a bit like a group of Mormon organizations gathering in Las Vegas?

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May 29 2009, 12:30PM

Levi's Mannequins for Gay Marriage

How's this for millennial marketing: Levi's is joining the White Knot movement to show solidarity for gay marriage by tying white ribbons to mannequins in its stores. So now we can make this bumper sticker: "Plastic mannequins: Now progressive than the Republican Party."

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May 29 2009, 10:15AM

How the New Google Wave Will Change Emailing, Blogging, Your Life

Just as Microsoft is unveiling a search engine to take on Google Search, Google is unveiling a software program to take on Microsoft Office. It's called Google Wave, an online "collaboration" tool that brings document sharing, emailing and instant messaging under one program that works a bit like a live chatroom. Google says it developed Wave to answer the question, "What would email look like if we set out to invent it today?" It would look like this:

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May 28 2009, 6:59PM

How Harvard University Almost Destroyed Itself

Boston Magazine has a long, shocking piece about how the people running the world's greatest university almost bankrupted the school through a series of very dumb financial decisions after a decade of unbelievable growth in the endowment. Reading the litany of horror -- making bad decisions in the stock market, paying for buildings they couldn't afford, learning to hate Goldman Sachs -- it occurred to me that Harvard has never seemed more like average Americans.

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May 28 2009, 3:38PM

The Graph That Will Solve the Financial Crisis

It now sounds like Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner's big bold plan to buy toxic assets from the banks might not even get off the ground. According to the WSJ, investors are feeling too skittish to marry their money to government backing. Two months ago, this would have sent the economy into a tizzy. Today, it doesn't make the WSJ.com homepage (unlike Bing.) Ultimately, the Geithner plan was never as important to solving the financial crisis as the actions taken by the Federal Reserve. This graph explains why:

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May 28 2009, 1:54PM

Will Microsoft Bing Be a Google-Killer Search Engine?

Microsoft has had a rough few years. There are more self-identifying Republicans in America than Microsoft Live Search users, the Zune would be joke except nobody talks about it, and their public face is pudgy little John Hodgman looking stupid in those Apple commercials. But now they're about to role out a new search engine called Bing, and you know what? It looks pretty good!

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May 28 2009, 12:50PM

The Stimulus Is Lagging. Why is Obama Bragging?

One hundred days after the passage of Obama's $787 billion stimulus bill, the administration is on a bragging tour, saying they've saved or created nearly 150,000 jobs in a hundred days. It's true that 150,000 more employed Americans is a great thing and a cause for some celebration. But shouldn't we be celebrating a number three times higher?

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May 28 2009, 10:10AM

The Case for Taxing Emails

Everybody's talking about making people pay for what they use online, and the New York Times has a short piece about making you pay for what you use the most: taxing all your emails.

Why would governments do such a thing? To kill spam, save bandwidth, and make a ton of money.

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May 27 2009, 3:37PM

Stress Test "Adverse Scenario" Looks a Lot Like Reality, Part II

A few weeks back, Conor Clarke pointed out that the stress tests' more adverse projection for the US economy looked frighteningly like the front page of that day's newspaper. The pessimistic hypothetical for the economy projected 8.9% unemployment, a 22% decline in housing prices, and a 3.3% decline in GDP in 2009. The unemployment numbers came out that day and, well, they were 8.9% exactly.

Today there's another graph that makes it look like we've living through the adverse scenario of our recession:

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May 27 2009, 2:30PM

Sonia Sotomayor and the Economics of Gender

President Obama's Supreme Court pick Sonia Sotomayor has stirred the controversy pot with some of her statements about race and gender. In 2001 she said: "I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion [as a judge] than a white male who hasn't lived that life." This has the powers that be and the punditocracy in quite the wrangle over who's being racist, reverse-racist, sideways-racist and the like.

But more interesting to me is the question Sotomayor's comment raises: How does experience, gender in particular, impact political judgment?

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May 27 2009, 12:35PM

Why I Drink More Alcohol Than You

Well this is fun. England's Department of Health ranked the biggest drinkers by industry. Where do you and your colleagues fall? I can't say for sure, but it's definitely below my colleagues and me:

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May 27 2009, 12:15PM

How the Crash Will Reshape the World's Cities

An ebbing tide lowers all ships, but which leading world cities will sink in the Great Recession? Atlantic correspondent Richard Florida points me to this excellent report on how the global financial centers are weathering the financial storm. The biggest loser in the world is:

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May 27 2009, 10:45AM

Does Unemployment Guide the Stock Market?

Conventional wisdom holds that stock prices are leading indicators of economic health, while unemployment figures are lagging indicators. This makes sense, because stock prices reflect real-time valuations of company health, whereas employers don't make the decision to downsize (or restaff) until they feel like they've got a sense of long-term recession or growth. But along comes Felix Salmon with a graph to blow up that whole theory:

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May 26 2009, 2:40PM

Should We Blame California's Government or Its Citizens for the Deficit?

Deficits are simple things, really. A government spends too much, brings in too little, or both. But in the case of California, there's a not-so-simple debate over whether we should pin the state's extraordinary deficit on California's spend-happy government or tax-sad citizens. The People of California vs. Sacramento (with a verdict!) after the jump:

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May 26 2009, 11:50AM

Two Ways to Talk About Health Care Reform

The debate over health care reform is only in its larvae stages, but even among its advocates, it seems to me that there are two distinct methods to debating its impact on the budget. The first relentlessly seeks realistic, but politically unpopular, ways to pay for universal care. The second looks to pass health reform first and pay for it later. Who's winning?

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May 26 2009, 10:30AM

NYT: Texting on Cell Phones Causes Anxiety, Insomnia, Dumbness

Do you have a cellphone? Do you use it to text people? If you answered yes, the New York Times has news for you: You're losing sleep, rotting your brain and getting stress fractures on your thumbs.

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May 25 2009, 12:18PM

The Case Against Pennies, Coins and Paper Money

I don't like carrying cash. I leave most of my change in tip jars. And on the nuisance scale, pennies for me fall somewhere between mosquitoes and DC parking laws. But reading Time to Cash Out by Wired writer David Wolman, I was pleased to discover the argument to do away with cash and coins makes even more sense than I imagined.

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May 25 2009, 9:05AM

Hank Paulson Admits He Doesn't Understand Mortgage Securities

This quote, from Newsweek's piece on former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson, strikes me as a bombshell:

Paulson--by his own admission--was not paying much attention to the way banks were slicing and dicing mortgages and selling them as complex securities. "I didn't understand the retail market; I just wasn't close to it," he told NEWSWEEK.
If Newsweek won't play prosecutor, I will: "Hank Paulson, you were Goldman's chief executive as mortgage securities boomed in 2004-5. Your earned an incredible severance, partly because of it. And you say you didn't understand mortgage securities? How is that remotely possible?"

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May 22 2009, 2:55PM

Does Twitter Make Blogging Obsolete?

Andy Serwer is the managing editor of Fortune magazine and he is so busy with Twitter and Facebook status updates that he has announced the end of blogging -- for himself and, it would seem, the world. As newspapers and magazines drown, are blogs really just the next inland city to be submerged in the wave of communications technology?

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May 22 2009, 11:59AM

The End of Television As You Know It

As everybody knows, or is supposed to say in public company: Television is stupid. But nowhere is that truism clearer than this week's Upfronts, where the networks tell advertisers about the shows they're going to debut in September (and cancel in October), and advertisers pay for awkward jokes made at their expense because, like a house cat or Richard Gere in that movie, they got nowhere else to go.

It's a sorry spectacle -- only the latest sign that television no longer makes sense and we're nearing the end of TV shows as we know them.

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May 22 2009, 10:45AM

Gawker's Nick Denton on the Financial Crisis

Felix Salmon sat down with Gawker's mad genius Nick Denton to discuss how Gawker continues to make so much money while the country continues to pour so much into this bailout. After all, if anybody's pulling a golden rabbit out of their hat these days, it's the guy with a 27% year-over-year rise in revenue in the journalism industry. Denton, spill your secrets!

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May 21 2009, 5:21PM

Cheney's Right About Obama

I read Dick Cheney's speech and some commentary today, and this passage stuck out for me:

"The administration seems to pride itself on searching for some kind of middle ground... They may take comfort in hearing disagreement from opposite ends of the spectrum. If liberals are unhappy about some decisions, and conservatives are unhappy about other decisions, then it may seem to them that the President is on the path of sensible compromise."
Hey Cheney, that's an excellent analysis of Obama's bailout plan! Huh? Let me explain:

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May 21 2009, 3:10PM

Why the Banks Are So Eager to Pay Back TARP

Here's the New York Times on the banks' somewhat extraordinary plans to pay back the TARP money in seven months -- maybe years before the Treasury expected:

Having regained a financial footing as well as a bit of their old swagger, major banks are racing to pay back billions of taxpayer dollars ... Now that big banks seem to have stabilized, regulators are trying to determine how and when these institutions should be allowed to return their bailout money.
That's great thing, right? Not exactly, says Ezra Klein:

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May 21 2009, 1:01PM

Is the Recession Ending? A Guide to Today's Economic Indicators

So are we on our way out of this thing or not? The world's economies are plunging, commercial real estate is on a cliff and California would register a 10.0 on the Richter scale if it could detect fiscal fissures. But now April's leading indicators are up and economists are once again optimistic. What the heck is going on?

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May 21 2009, 10:56AM

Should We Blame Congress or the White House for Deficits?

Barry Ritholtz asks an interesting question: since Congress controls the budget and presidents set the agenda, can we say that one is more responsible for our deficits? He doesn't answer the question so much as tease readers with these two really interesting graphs that plot our deficits next to each party's control of the White House or Congress. So who can we blame?

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May 21 2009, 9:24AM

In Praise of Sin Taxes for Cigarettes, Soda, Marijuana...

Federal and state governments are badly in need of revenue. And since their citizens have no money and hardly remember what a capital gain looks like, people are getting desperate for taxable goods. And by desperate, I mean creative. Is it time to tax prostitution yet? Yes it is, apparently.

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May 20 2009, 2:45PM

Do Journalists Deserve To Be Paid?

Not much! That's the conclusion from Robert G. Picard, an Oxford professor whom I'm not liking very much right now. Here's his argument for why journalists deserve low pay:

Wages are compensation for value creation. And journalists simply aren't creating much value these days. Until they come to grips with that issue, no amount of blogging, twittering, or micropayments is going to solve their failing business models.

Ouch, Picard. Since I've already Twittered about this article (literally) and asked for micropayments from my comment section (still waiting, guys...), I guess the only thing left to do with this piece is blog it. To value creation and beyond!

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May 20 2009, 11:47AM

Governments Aren't As Bad at Running Companies as You Think

In the Wall Street Journal's oped pages today, John Steele Gordon explains why headline-driven politicians simply can't run businesses. He writes:

The Obama administration is bent on becoming a major player in -- if not taking over entirely -- America's health-care, automobile and banking industries. Before that happens, it might be a good idea to look at the government's track record in running economic enterprises. It is terrible.
No, that's not really true:

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May 20 2009, 11:00AM

Is America Better Off Without Conservatives?

There really is no making Paul Krugman happy. The Republican establishment is down on its knees and conservative luminaries are despondent, with Richard Posner publicly bemoaning the state of Hayek and Buckley's conservatism. But Krugman would prefer to excommunicate reformed conservatives than listen to them as they flock to his side -- with a couple suggestions. "Why, exactly, should we listen to people who by their own admission completely missed the story?" he writes. Jeez, I thought smart, intellectually honest people were a good thing.

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May 19 2009, 3:35PM

Google's New Algorithm Can Read Employees' Minds

It's not enough that Google troll every corner of the Internet, turn itself into a universal library, and read through your email to pepper your Inbox with relevant advertising. No, Google will not stop until it has developed an algorithm to read your mind. Or at least, the minds of all of its employees.

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May 19 2009, 2:05PM

Would Obama Make a Good CEO?

Today in the New York Times, David Brooks writes that the qualities that make good CEOs aren't people skills or charm, but doggedness and boring anal-retentiveness. For this reason, he says, "business and politics do not blend well." Brooks warns that when charismatic politicians wrestle the CEO title from the charmless organization-bots, as we're doing now, the the inevitable result is disaster. Does that mean the Obama administration is doomed to fail with the bailouts?

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May 19 2009, 12:00PM

Wolfram Alpha, Google and the Future of Search Engines

Wolfram Alpha, the new "search engine" that you should absolutely check out sometime today if you haven't, has been compared to Google and Wikipedia, or to some hybrid of the two. In short, the engine takes a term, like "vampire bat" or "May 19, 2009," and instantly produces a scientific report with details (like the size and weight of the bat, or today's moon cycle) culled from its extensive internal knowledge base. In other words, it's not a search engine, which produces articles as results. It's a knowledge engine that produces answers with explicit information. It's still a work in progress, but the unveiling is enough to make some question whether it will change the way we search the Internet.

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May 18 2009, 4:33PM

Study: Millennials Really Love Their Big Government

A study from the Center for American Progress polls the Millennial generation and finds that they aren't afraid of big government, not even a little. This is a bit surprising, because one thing I always heard about today's twentysomethings is that we're libertarian-lite: culturally liberal but too anti-authority to love a big government. Well, nevermind, I guess.

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May 18 2009, 12:50PM

In Praise of Calorie-Counting

Here's a story I like to tell. I used to eat Cosi salads for lunch about three days a week. Then I read that a serving of Cosi's salad dressing has about 360 calories. As somebody who likes his salads well-dressed and his pants well-fitting, I was taken aback, and snooped around a bit for other foods I eat regularly that have about 400 calories -- like two big scoops of chocolate ice cream. Today I warn fellow Cosi-addicts that it makes nutritional sense to order this way: "I'm actually on a diet. Could you hold the dressing and just put two big scoops of chocolate ice cream on top of the lettuce, instead? Thanks." Why am I telling this story? Because Sens. Tom Harkin and Rosa DeLauro are re-introducing a menu-labeling law with calorie-counts, and that is awesome.

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May 18 2009, 11:05AM

Is the Recession Making You a Nicer Person?

More charitable giving! Fewer designer handbags! Free hugs everywhere! Welcome to the post-recession America. Or so says the cover story from New York magazine, a buoyant ode to the bright side of NYC's financial doom. Green shoots of human compassion abound, it seems, from booming volunteerism, increased enrollments in divinity school, and plunging crime stats (murders are down 21% in New York). So should we all stop worrying and learn to love a world with much less money?

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May 8 2009, 10:50AM

Why the Verizon MiFi Could Kill the Cell Phone

Finally, there's a product that puts a wireless hotspot in your pocket: the MiFi, a battery-powered device the size of a thick business card that provides its own password-protected wireless network (NYT's David Pogue reviews here). This is cool for all the obvious reasons -- with MiFi in your pocket, your computer, phone and iPod Touch are connected to the Internet whether you're on a road trip or the beach. But it's especially cool for a reason Pogue doesn't mention: It could signal the end of cell phones.

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Apr 27 2009, 11:34AM

Maybe John Thain Wasn't the (Most) Bad Guy After All

Does John Thain -- the former head of Merrill Lynch who is now one of the richest, most reviled unemployed people in the country -- deserve our pity?  And is Bank of America CEO Ken Lewis blatantly lying to shareholders? Let's review the case:

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Apr 25 2009, 1:30PM

Why Your Next Credit Card Could Be Backed by Obama

Since apparently everything in America is going into the toilet except the public's faith in Barack Obama, it seems that the way to fix everything in America is to entrust it to Barack Obama. The issues on the table for greater government involvement include: student lending, the car companies, car warranties, pensions, health care, banks, etc -- the list goes on. I mean, really, what's the White House going to back next, your credit card? Maybe, says Slate's Chris Beam.

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Apr 25 2009, 9:04AM

The Dow Roller Coaster ... As an Actual Roller Coaster

Via Techcrunch: If you could literally ride the ups and downs of the stock ticker as the market crashed in 2008, what would it feel like? A pretty decent ride, right? Right. So some genius has turned the last 12 months of vertiginous stock insanity into an virtual roller coaster iPhone app (video after the jump), and he should be praised for it. In our time of darkness, verily, may God bless the iPhone and keep it.

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Apr 24 2009, 12:17PM

Jackie Chan and Patriotic Consumption

Do other countries share our "Buy American" instincts to rally around local products? So asks Catherine Rampell, of the NYT Economix blog, and it seems to me the answer should be 'Yes' for at least two reasons.

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Apr 24 2009, 11:25AM

Simon Johnson's Not So Quiet Media Coup

This guy, Simon Johnson. He really is everywhere now, huh? Former IMF economists turned MIT professor-bloggers aren't supposed to competing with Lindsay Lohan for Internet space, but in the world of econoblogging, Simon Johnson apparently is Lindsay Lohan. At this rate, he'll be guest-judging the last episode of American Idol and holding down the cover story in the next Men's Health entitled "The Diet Coup."

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Apr 24 2009, 10:26AM

David Brooks' Words of Wisdom for Republicans

So David Brooks' last two columns have both taken on the broad subject of how Republicans should feel about Obamanonics (mostly sad) and their chances to get back in power (mostly bad). Four days ago, their odds were truly dismal. Today, much better. What changed? A poll, of course.

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Apr 23 2009, 4:12PM

The Daily Show's Silly Sweden "Report"

The Daily Show clip (after the jump) about life in Sweden behind the velvet curtain of socialism has been making the rounds. It's not all that funny, and it's not all that informative. From it, I learned two things, exactly: That the Swedes make terrible music videos, and that they are really ridiculously good-looking. But what does the video leave out?

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Apr 23 2009, 12:09PM

What is Obama's Grand Economic Theory?

That's a question that's buggered a lot of economists recently. He's either a socialist revolutionary or a Wall Street poodle depending on whom you read. But this excellent piece from the New Republic is the best I've read explaining why he's neither -- why we're about to embark on four years of an economic policy that is unlike any other this country has ever seen, and why he could introduce a new American paradigm: boyfriend-economics.

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Apr 23 2009, 10:50AM

L.U.V.ing It: What Letter is This Recession?

Nouriel Roubini's dour piece (is there another kind?) in Forbes today reminded me of a question that's bouncing around the blogosphere: How many letters can we use to describe this recession  and which one will we finally end up with?

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Apr 23 2009, 9:46AM

Our Diamond-Shaped Recession: Lasting, but Not Forever

Via Greg Mankiw, here's a good morning graph to get you going. It's jolting enough to shake the clouds out of your eyes and alarming enough to trigger some adrenaline-fueled focus:

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Apr 22 2009, 5:23PM

Should GM Be More Like Amazon.com?

In other words, should it offer "direct-from-the-manufacturer" purchases online to slash car dealer costs? I think this is a cool idea, but I've never bought a car so I'm not sure what inconveniences it would pose to a buyer. But hey, the Washington Post's Steven Pearlstein also thinks it would be a great idea! On the other hand, he also thinks that local dealers will love it too, and unless many car dealers secretly hate being employed, I can't imagine that's right. Let's think this through:

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Apr 22 2009, 3:01PM

Is Education Costing Us More than Health Care?

It is, if you factor in the failure of our education system. T